关于康托集类光栅的实验探究

设计制作了康托集分形衍射光栅,通过对康托集分形光栅3个阶段的夫琅禾费衍射现象的观察,根据惠更斯-菲涅耳原理,得到了一维康托集分形光栅的夫琅禾费衍射光强分布特性.     

核磁共振成像一维空间编码教学实验

利用梯度磁场实现检测信号的空间编码,是核磁共振成像(MRI)的关键技术.本文采用ccc系列样品将二维问题简化为一维,使用超小型教学用核磁共振成像仪进行了一维空间编码实验研究,并对实验过程及实验结果进行了计算模拟和分析.     

Flux Limiter Lattice Boltzmann Scheme Approach to Compressible Flows with Flexible Specific-Heat Ratio and Prandtl Number

We further develop the lattice Boltzmann (LB) model [Physica A 382 (2007) 502] for compressible flows from two aspects. Firstly, we modify the Bhatnagar--Gross-Krook (BGK) collision term in the LB equation, which makes the model suitable for simulating flows with different Prandtl numbers. Secondly, the flux limiter finite difference (FLFD) scheme is employed to calculate the convection term of the LB equation, which makes the unphysical oscillations at
discontinuities be effectively suppressed and the numerical dissipations be significantly diminished. The proposed model is validated by recovering results of some well-known benchmarks, including (i) The thermal Couette flow; (ii) One- and two-dimensional Riemann problems. Good agreements are obtained
between LB results and the exact ones or previously reported solutions. The flexibility, together with the high accuracy of the new model, endows the proposed model considerable potential for tracking some long-standing problems and for investigating nonlinear nonequilibrium complex systems.     

Influence ofΛ Hyperons 1S0 Superfluidity on the Direct Urca Processes with Hyperons

In the framework of the relativistic mean field theory (RMFT), the relativistic energy losses of the direct Urca processes withhyperons (Y-DURCA) for reactionsΛ→p + e +\bar{\nu}_{e} andΞ^- →Λ + e +ν_e arestudied in neutron stars. We calculate the energy gap ofΛ hyperons and investigate the effects of the ¹S₀superfluidity (SF) ofΛ hyperons on the Y-DURCA processes. The calculated results are in line with the recent experimental data\Delta B_ΛΛ∽1.01±0.20^+0.18_-0.11 MeV.The results indicate that the ¹S₀ SF ofΛ hyperons exists in most density ranges of happening the two reactions. The
theoretical cooling curves are in agreement with observation data.     

Higher-Dimensional KdV Equations and Their Soliton Solutions

A (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation is obtained by use of Hirota method, which possesses N-soliton solution, specially its exact two-soliton solution is presented. By employing a proper algebraic transformation and the Riccati equation, a type of bell-shape soliton solutions are produced via regarding the variable in the Riccati equation as the independent variable. Finally, we extend the above (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation into (3+1)-dimensional equation, the two-soliton solutions are given.     

Revisiting Probabilistic Teleportation Scheme for Atomic State via Cavity QED

A probabilistic teleportation scheme for atomic state via cavity QED [Phys. Rev. A 70 (2004) 054303] is revisited and accordingly some improvements are made.     

辐照电子在光纤芯处能量沉积的计算

为了用尽可能低的辐照电子能量在光纤芯处形成大的性质改变,模拟了0.1～1 MeV能量的电子辐照二氧化硅.发现每一特定能量的电子辐照二氧化硅时,在其中有个能量沉积最快的位置.计算得到0.447 4 MeV能量的电子在单模光纤中心能量沉积最快,分析发现对于这个能量的电子多数可以穿透到光纤芯处,电子能量在光纤芯处的沉积主要是由于电子能量的减小造成的.这些结果可为用电子辐照光纤制作光器件时的初始电子能量选择提供参考.     

中国高功率固体激光技术发展中的两次突破

高功率固体激光是激光聚变、高能量密度物理与前沿基础科学研究必需的实验手段。上世纪六七十年代,老一辈科学家王淦昌、王大珩、邓锡铭、于敏等人以敏锐的科学洞察力与超前的战略眼光,开创了中国激光聚变研究的宏伟工程,为中国高功率固体激光技术的长远发展注入了强劲的东风。中国工程物理研究院(简称中物院)作为激光聚变研究的总体单位,联合中国科学院等国内优势单位,在国家强有力的支持下,推动与组织了中国高功率固体激光技术与装置研制的快速发展。中物院激光聚变研究中心作为高功率固体激光技术研发的总体单位之一,敢于担当、勇于创新,团结协作,坚持三十余载,实现了中国高功率固体激光技术研发历程中的两次“突破”,即突破新一代高功率钕玻璃激光技术,相继研制成功了亚洲规模最大、技术先进的神光-Ⅲ原型装置和神光-Ⅲ激光装置;突破百太瓦超短超强激光关键技术,建成了国内首台输出能力高达200 TW的SILEX-Ⅰ超短超强脉冲激光装置。两次“突破”,不但有力地支撑了中国激光聚变与相关基础科学研究的高速发展,同时实现了中国高功率固体激光技术发展由“望尘莫及”到“望其项背”的跨越,奠定了由“望其项背”到与美、法先进国家“三足鼎立”的坚实基础。     

乳化液喷雾与微爆现象的激光全息实验研究

本文采用离轴高速多脉冲红宝石激光全息摄影仪研究高温高压环境中乳化液喷雾的雾化和蒸发过程,记录方式为象面全息方式,再现时分别采用激光和白光光源。实验发现:在适当的温度压力条件下,乳化液喷雾可以发生微爆现象,微爆呈团状,又称“团状微爆”,也称为“二次雾化”,微爆能量可以将众多的小液滴及液滴碎片抛出液束区,有效地改善液体与环境气体的混合过程,具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。     

拉曼光谱在文物考古领域的应用态势分析

对截止2015年3月拉曼光谱在文物考古领域应用的文献进行了梳理,分析了国内外拉曼光谱在文物考古领域的应用态势。从SCI/SSCI期刊库及中国知网期刊库及特刊库,检索了涉及拉曼光谱在文物考古领域应用的英文文献992篇,中文文献160篇。采用文献计量学的方法,分析了文章发表的年代分布、期刊分布、研究机构分布以及研究机构之间的合作关系、文章被引频次等状况;比较了国家地区之间研究实力的差异,国内外研究水平的差距。结果表明,进入21世纪以来,国内外拉曼光谱在文物博物馆领域的应用均显著增加,但国内与国外在文章发表数量、被引频次等指标上均尚存在一定差距。文献分析的结果同时也表明,在该领域存在着机构间、国家间等不同层面的广泛合作。以上结果可以为今后国内文物博物馆领域提高拉曼光谱的应用水平提供参考。