高炉污泥旋流法颗粒分离的数值模拟

本文采用一种简化的多流体多相流模型及雷诺应力湍流模型建立了水力旋流器内液固多相湍流流动的数学描 述,并对高炉污泥旋流分离进行了数值模拟,获得了水力旋流器内高炉污泥流动的流场及颗粒分级效率曲线,数值计算得 到的颗粒分级效率曲线与实验结果吻合很好。数值结果还表明,底流管直径较小的旋流器分离高炉污泥的效果较好。     

分形多孔介质的粒子扩散特点(Ⅱ)

本文进一步讨论了粒子在分形结构中的扩散,首先计算测定了各分形结构的谱维数,然后对其布朗运动特点进 行了分析讨论,最后模拟得到了粒子扩散概率分布,它们表现出很多有趣的特征:不均匀性,内含空洞和标度性等.这些 结果可以更好地了解气体在分形结构中的扩散。     

Design and Fabrication of Six-Channel Complex-Coupled DFB Quantum Cascade Laser Arrays Based on a Sampled Grating

We designed and fabricated a six-channel complex-coupled distributed feedback （DFB） quantum cascade laser arrays based on a sampled Bragg grating. The six-channel DFB laser arrays exhibit a linear tuning range of 74nm centered at a wavelength of 7.55μm at room temperature. Robust single-mode emission with a side mode suppression ratio about 20 dB was observed, even at full power. The used sampled grating and reflectivity coating on the back facet lead to the peak output power varying from 55 to 82 m W with a small difference in slope efficiency from 100 to 128mW/A.     

Trap States in Al2O3 InAlN/GaN Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Structures by Frequency-Dependent Conductance Analysis

We present a detailed analysis of the trap states in atomic layer deposition Al2O3/InAlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors grown by pulsed metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Trap densities, trap energies and time constants are determined by frequency-dependent conductance measurements. A high trap density of up to 1.6×1014 cm？2eV？1 is observed, which may be due to the lack of the cap layer causing the vulnerability to the subsequent high temperature annealing process.     

Doubly Heavy Baryon Production in e＋e- Annihilation

Considering the inclusive process, we study the doubly heavy baryon ≡cc （≡bb） production through e＋e- anni- hilation. Both the diquark QQ in color sextet and triplet are discussed. The results show that the contributions from these two color states play equally important roles. At the Z^0 pole, a significant enhancement can be found in the doubly heavy baryon production.     

机器视觉测量中成像系统光瞳球差对测量影响的研究

光瞳像差的存在会导致实际光瞳和理想近轴光瞳的形状和位置出现差异,从而对光学系统的成像质量产生间接的影响。由于光瞳球差会影响光瞳的位置,而在某些使用机器视觉的测量系统中,入瞳位置作为摄像机的光心,形成了机器视觉中的一种重要参数,当入瞳位置发生变化时,将会影响到测量的准确性,尤其在高精度的测量领域。介绍了光瞳像差的基础理论,以SCOTS(Software Configurable Optical Test System)光学面形测量系统为例,通过计算入瞳球差,分析了光瞳球差对相位测量偏折术测量的影响。结果表明,双高斯物镜中光瞳球差的存在,对测量结果的准确性和精度造成了影响,故在使用机器视觉进行测量的系统中,需考虑光瞳像差带来的影响。     

近红外漫反射光谱法快速测定苦参和白土苓药材中多指标成分的含量

建立近红外光谱(near infrared spectroscopy,NIRS)法快速测定复方苦参注射液原料药材苦参和白土苓中多指标成分含量的方法,探讨其在中成药原料质量保障系统中的应用可行性。以HPLC法测定苦参中氧化苦参碱、氧化槐果碱、苦参碱和槐果碱以及白土苓中大泽米苷的含量为对照值;采用近红外漫反射模式采集样品光谱,比较不同建模波段及光谱预处理方法的建模效果,优选出最佳建模参数;采用偏最小二乘法分别建立白土苓中大泽米苷和苦参中氧化苦参碱与苦参碱总量、槐果碱与氧化槐果碱总量的近红外定量分析模型,并对模型进行评价。结果显示,HPLC测定的88批白土苓中大泽米苷和75批苦参中氧化苦参碱与苦参碱总量、槐果碱与氧化槐果碱总量分别0.36~12.88,8.87~66.31和2.30~15.11mg·g-1。所建立的三组指标成分的NIRS定量校正模型性能良好,各模型校正集内部交叉验证R2为0.902 5,0.949 1,0.913 7,RMSECV为0.961,2.45,0.724mg·g-1;验证集外部验证R2 0.981 7,0.982 6,0.960 9,RMSEP为0.693,2.27,0.658mg·g-1。建立了快速定量苦参和白土苓中多指标成分的含量的近红外分析方法,所建立的定量分析模型能够满足复方苦参注射液大生产对大批量原料样品化学信息快速获取的需求。     

近红外光谱技术快速鉴别地沟油与食用植物油的研究

地沟油检测是我国食品安全最为关注的话题之一,它给人们的生活健康带来了极大的危害。国内现有的检测手段也仅停留在定性检测水平上,只能确定地沟油的有无,还难以进行定量检测。本实验利用近红外光谱技术与光纤传感技术相结合的新方法对勾兑混合油中地沟油的含量进行了定量分析。将煎炸老油与九三大豆油按照一定的体积比进行勾兑,共计50个样本,采集其近红外透射光谱,分别采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)和BP人工神经网络建立了煎炸老油含量的定量分析模型,校正集决定系数分别为0.908和0.934,验证集决定系数分别为0.961和0.952,均方估计残差(RMSEC)为0.184和0.136,预测均方根误差(RMSEP)都为0.111 6,符合应用要求,同时还结合主成分分析法(PCA)对煎炸老油与食用植物油进行了鉴别,识别准确率为100%。实验研究证明近红外光谱技术不仅可以准确快速的定性分析地沟油, 还能定量的检测地沟油的含量,在油脂的检测方面具有很大的应用前景。     

Thermodynamical Aspects of Modified Holographic Dark Energy Model

We investigate the unified first law and the generalized second law in a modified holographic dark energy model. The thermodynamical analysis on the apparent horizon can work and the corresponding entropy formula is extracted from the systematic algorithm. The entropy correction term depends on the extra-dimension number of the brane as expected, but the interplay between the correction term and the extra dimensions is more complicated. With the unified first law of thermodynamics well-founded, the generalized second law of thermodynamics is discussed and it is found that the second law can be violated in certain circumstances. Particularly, if the number of the extra dimensions is larger than one, the generalized law of thermodynamics is always satisfied; otherwise, the validity of the second law can only be guaranteed with the Hubble radius greatly smaller than the crossover scale r_c of the 5-dimensional DGP model.     

Splitting Single-Photon Polarization State with Weak Cross—Kerr Nonlinearity

We propose a three-party scheme for quantum information splitting (QIS) of an arbitrary single-photon polarization state based on weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity combined with linear optics elements such as polarization beam splitters (PBSs) and half wave plates (HWPs). The scheme is generalized to the arbitrary-party case. With the help of quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements, our schemes can be accomplished in an almost deterministic way. The two schemes are feasible with the current technology.