4-[(E)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]苯氧基羧酸酯的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

二苯乙烯的多种衍生物表现出一系列的生理活性,如3,4,5.三羟基二苯乙烯(白藜芦醇)具有预防心脏病,抑制血小板凝聚,调控脂质和脂蛋白代谢,抗氧化及对癌症的治疗等作用[1-3].     

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Fluorescence Properties of Two Triazolyl Derivatives with Biphenyl Links

Two novel triazolyl derivatives with biphenyl links, namely 4,4-bis（1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl）biphenylene 1 and 4,4-bis（3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl）biphenylene 2, have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1·H2O·HCl and 2·2H2O·2HCl crystallize in the monoclinic system with space group C2/c and P21/c, respectively. The dihedral angles of the two phenyl rings are 30.26（6）° in 1·H2O·HCl, while co-planar （0.00（7）°） in 2·2H2O·2HCl. In 1·H2O·HCl, the N-H…O hydrogen bonds link 1 to form chain-like structures which are further connected by O-H…Cl, C-H…Cl, C-H…O and π-π supramolecular interactions. The hydrogen bonds of O-H…Cl in 2·2H2O·2HCl provide distinguishing P/M helical chains along the b axis, and these chains are further connected by N-H…O hydrogen bonds to generate a 2D structure. Compounds 1 and 2 in methanol solution show much stronger emission bands at 319 nm than biphenyl at 316 nm under excitation at 260 nm.     

吸附法处理水体中溶解性有机物的研究进展

综述了溶解性有机物(DOM)的性质、危害以及各种吸附剂在DOM去除中的研究现状.总结和介绍了吸附法处理DOM的主要机理和作用孔径,并对树脂吸附法处理DOM的研究提出了一些建议和展望.     

浊点萃取光度法测定水样中亚硝酸根

A new method for the determination of trace nitrite by spectrophotometric after cloud point extraction was proposed.The effects of experimental conditions such as acidity,concentration of chromogenic reagent and surfactant,equilibration temperature and time on cloud point extraction were discussed.Under the optimum conditions,a good linear relationship was obtained in the range of 4.0～200 μg/L of the nitrite(r=0.9998),the detection limits of 0.43 μg/L.The recoveries fell in the range from 97.7% to 102.4% an...     

Natural Compound Curcumin-a Channel Potentiator Rather Than a Corrector of the Defective Intracellular Processing of △F508 Mutant Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

Cystic fibrosis(CF)is a severe genetic disease caused by the gene mutation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR)chloride channel.The most common point mutation △F508,which leads to impaired intracellular processing and channel gating of CFTR, appears in about 90? patients.The natural compound curcumin was reported to correct the processing defect of △F508-CFTR and proposed as a potential therapeutic drug to cure CF.In the present study.we analyzed the efrect of curcumin on △F508-CFTR and demonstrated that curcumin can restore the impaired chloride conductance of △F508 mutant CFTR.The activity is rapid,reversible and cAMP-dependent.However,we couldn't reproduce the previously reported correction of the defective membrane trafficking of △F508-CFTR by curcumin.Therefore,curcumin may not be a superior lead compound for developing anti-CF drugs.     

Sonochemical Preparation of Micro- and Nanometer Cu2O

Cu2O particles with different morphologies and scales were prepared sonochemically on the solid-liquid interface of CuCl and water, by adjusting the reaction factors. The products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. The formation and morphology of Cu2O crystals were influenced by high-intensity ultrasound, reaction temperature, and addition of CuCl. The results indicate that micrometer Cu2O was crystallized in cubic and octahedral shapes, whereas, nanometer Cu2O was not produced in well-shaped crystals.     

阿斯巴甜的合成及应用

阿斯巴甜是一种新型甜味剂。介绍了阿斯巴甜的特点、发展及广阔的应用前景,评述了国内外的合成方法。     

一类[Os^（Ⅱ）（CO）3（tfa）（L）]（L=O^O，O^N，N^N）配合物的结构和光谱特征

采用密度泛函理论以及B3LYP方法和单激发组态相互作用(CIS)方法分别优化了一系列[Os(II)(CO)3(tfa)(L)](tfa为三氟乙酸;L=O^O(1),O^N(2),N^N(3),其中O^O为六氟乙酰丙酮,O^N为羟基喹啉,N^N为3-(三氟甲基)-5-(2-吡啶基)吡唑)配合物的基态和激发态结构.利用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)结合极化连续溶剂化模型(PCM)计算了配合物在CH2Cl2溶液中的吸收和发射光谱.研究结果表明,优化得到的几何结构参数和相应的实验值符合得非常好,激发态几何构型相对基态变化较小,这与实验上观察到的较小的斯托克斯频移现象一致.配合物1-3的最低能吸收分别在342、431和329nm,其磷光发射分别在521、638和488nm.配合物1-3的最高占据分子轨道和最低空轨道主要表现为L配体的π和π*轨道特征,所以它们的最低能吸收归属于π-π*电荷跃迁,并混有少量的金属到配体的电荷跃迁(MLCT)和配体之间电荷跃迁(LLCT)微扰,且其高能吸收也表现为配体内部(IL)和配体间(LL)的电荷跃迁.此外,它们的磷光发射和吸收有相似的跃迁特征.     

新型希夫碱型钳形人工受体的微波合成及其对中性分子的识别性能

以对苯二甲酸为起始原料,设计并合成了8个新型的芳环钳形人工受体(3a～3h),其结构经1H NMR,IR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。利用UV-Vis滴定法初步考察了3a～3h对中性分子(邻苯二胺,间苯二胺,对苯二胺和二苯甲酮)的识别性能,结果表明3a～3h对其具有良好的识别性能。     

Syntheses,Structures and Properties of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Constructed from Mixed Acid

Two new coordination polymers,[Ln(oba)(ox)0.5(H2O)2]n(Ln = Ho(1),Eu(2);H2oba = 4,4?-oxybis(benzoic acid),H2ox = oxalic acid) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.According to single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 13.783(2),b =10.0120(15),c = 12.1974(18) ,β = 105.217(2)°,V = 1624.2(4) 3,C15H12O9Ho,Mr = 501.18,Z = 4,Dc = 2.050 g/cm3,F(000) = 964,μ = 4.919 mm-1,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ?,GOOF = 1.124,the final R = 0.0239 and wR = 0.0570 for 3310 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0298.Complexes 2 and 1 are isostructural.Oba and ox ligands bridge the Ln(III) ions into 2D layers with(4,4) topology,which are further interlinked into a 3D supramolecular network by hydrogen bonds.TG curves of the two complexes are studied to examine their thermal stabilities.Additionally,complex 2 shows red fluorescence in the solid state at room temperature.