STUDIES ON THE PREPARATION OF ZINC-CONTAINING ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY

1. INTRODUCTION Microbial pollution will bring about various problems in industry and other vital fields, such as causing decomposing of materials, harming people抯 health. In order to reduce these problems, new antibacterial materials have been demanded. Recently, much attention has been paid to inorganic materials including zinc oxide [1~4]. These inorganic antibacterial materials are now substituting for organic materials to avoid releasing noxious organic molecules harmful to humans;…     

A Novel Preparation of 2,4-Disubstituted Quinolines Catalyzed by FeCl3 ·6H2O in Ionic Liquids

Quinolines and their derivatives occur in numerous natural products. Many quinolines display interesting physi ological activities and have found attractive applications as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals as well as being general synthetic building blocks. [1] Many synthetic methods have been developed for quinolines, [2] but due to their great importance, the development of novel synthetic methods remains an active research area. [3]     

“限时服务规则”下的复线船闸多目标调度优化

针对现有船舶过闸排队规则的欠缺,基于“限时服务规则”,构建复线船闸多目标双层优化调度模型:上层模型用于获得两个闸室安全区域的船舶排布可行方案;下层模型用于获得不同船舶排布可行方案的优化闸次数。下层模型分两个阶段完成:对符合“限时服务规则”的船舶,构建以闸次最少为目标的0-1规划模型,获得此类船舶安排的闸次;对其余船舶按照“先到先服务规则”,构建以闸次最少、闸室利用率最大为目标的多目标决策模型,获得不同船舶排布可行方案应该安排的频次。以位于江苏省干线航道上的某复线船闸某日24小时内过闸船舶的数据为例,计算结果表明:采用本文优化模型获得的优化方案与“经验编排方式”相比,两座船闸各节约2个闸次,两个船闸的平均闸室利用率分别提高了3.66和4.72个百分点。     

我国区域绿色技术创新效率的分类测度和提升模式研究——基于非期望产出的SBM-SupSBM模型

本文首先运用考虑非期望产出的SBM-SupSBM模型估计我国各省市绿色技术创新效率并进行分类:稳定上升类、平稳类、大幅度波动类以及下降类。之后从企业内部和外部两方面对绿色技术创新效率提升的影响因素提出假设,着重考虑大幅度波动类别省份的效率提升。运用面板数据模型各影响因素进行验证,结论显示:企业规模对绿色技术创新效率波动较大的省份起到显著的抑制作用,环境规制和技术进步对绿色技术创新效率波动较大的省份作用不明显。针对分析结果,提出结论:在提升绿色技术创新效率的过程中,应注重企业规模和技术进步的协同作用,以及技术的开放程度。     

A New Chemiluminescence Amplification Reaction for the Determination of HRP and Labelled HRP

A new chemiluminescence amplification reaction has been developed, which is on the coupling of the oxidation of Eosin by hydrogen peroxide under the catalysis of HRP at pH 3. 5 to the chemiluminescent reaction of luminol and hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by HRP at pH 10 to measure the activity of HRP and labelled-HRP. The detection limit of HRP is 10-10 g/mL. The lowest dilution ratio of HBsAb-HRP is 1 : 1. 8×102 and 1 : 106 for the direct method and coupled method respectively.     

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中电沉积制备镁镍储氢合金

采用恒电位沉积法, 选用适宜的添加剂和络合剂, 成功地从N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中沉积出致密的黑色Mg-Ni储氢合金膜. 并初步探讨了其共沉积机理. XRD显示沉积层中含有非晶态Mg-Ni相和微晶态Mg相. SEM图及相应能谱图分析表明合金颗粒以团聚状态存在, 合金成分不是很均匀. AAS分析表明沉积合金中Mg的原子摩尔分数达27.3%. LAND电池测试系统测得所镀合金膜的放电比容量最高为172.4 mAh/g.     

INTRAPARTICLE DIFFUSION EFFECTS IN FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS Ⅰ. MODELING OF DIFFUSION AND REACTION

IntroductionCatal}ticrcactionsaffcctcdb}'diffosionaIlimitationincatal}'stporcshavcbccnextensive1}dcaltx`ithinlit.rat.rcll~5I.Scvcraltcchniqucsonthcspccialcase0fFischcr-Tropschs}'nthcsis(FTS)t\crcapplicdtocxplorcthebchaviorofthiscatal}ticrcactionundercxpcrimcntalandopcrationaIconditionsI3~5l.It`"ouldbeofvaluctoindicatchcrcthatthcseinvcstigationsx"ercmainl}'bascdonthesimplcstkineticsofthcfirstordcrinH2proposedbyAndersonl6]attheearIystages.However-thesetboents,striCtlyspeaking,areinvalidfor…     

Synthesis and Reactivity of (β-Amino-α-acylalkenyl)phenyliodonium Salts

During the last few years alkenyl(phenyl)iodonium salts have risen from mere chemical curiosities to valuable synthetic intermediates. [1] Because of an excellent leaving group ability of a phenyliodonyl moiety, alkenyl(phenyl) iodonium salts undergo nucleophilic vinyl substitutions under mild conditions, thus providing a useful route for the synthesis of various kinds of olefins. Recently, some of functionalized alkenyl iodonium salts have been prepared. [2]     

Analysis of Equilibrium and Kinetics of Chromium-Fluoride Complexation from Spectroscopic Data via Chemometrics Methods

IntroductionStudies on reversible kinetic systems are consi-dered as a hotspot of chemical and biochemical kineticresearches[1,2]. Of late, some researches have been fo-cused on the simultaneous optimization of the obverseand reverse rate constants[3,4].H…     

A Novel Method for Quantification of Circulating DNA in Serum by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

In this paper, we first presented a novel method for quantification of circulating DNA in human serum based on capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CZE-LIF). The serum was digested by proteinase to release free DNA, and then CZE-LIF system was used for the quantification of total circulating DNA. This method was successfully used to quantify the circulating DNA levels in sera from healthy individuals and certain cancer patients.We found the significantly elevated circulating DNA levels in certain prostate cancer patients. Our results demonstrated that CZE-LIF system has good linearity, excellent sensitivity (0.5 ng/mL DNA),satisfactory reproducibility (RSDs in one day and between days were both less than 5%) and reliability, and is well suitable to the quantification of the circulating DNA in human serum or plasma.