注氦尖晶石的红外光谱研究

利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪对注He尖晶石样品随退火温变化而引起光吸收性能的变化进行了研究。 发现尖晶石样品在626.4 cm-1附近的吸收峰随注入剂量的增加向小波数方向移动, 而在随后退火过程该吸收峰随退火温度的增加而向大波数方向回复。 该吸收峰的回复行为依赖于注入剂量和退火温度。 认为在626.4 cm-1附近吸收峰随注入剂量和退火温度的这种变化与尖晶石中He的俘获以及释放有关。 The infrared absorption behavior of helium implanted spinel with annealing temperature was studied by Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. It was found that the absorbance peak at 626.4 cm-1 shifted to smaller wave numbers with the increase of implantation fluence, while on subsequent annealing the absorbance peak shifted back to larger wave numbers with the increase of annealing temperature. The shift of the peak at 626.4 cm-1 with He implantation/annealing is considered to be related with the trapping and release of helium atoms in lattice sites in the spinel crystal.     

A New Dynamics Expansion Mechanism for Plasma during Pulsed Laser Deposition

The dynamics expansion mechanisms for plasma plume generated by pulsed laser radiation are studied in detail, taking account of plasma ionization effect. Based on the consideration of local conservations of mass, momentum, collected as the assumption that plasma can be viewed as compressible ideal fluid and high temperature-high pressure ideal gas, we develop a new dynamics expansion mechanism for plasma produced by pulsed laser radiation. Using the analytical method, the space number density and pressure evolvement of plasma in cylindrical coordinate are obtained, the dynamics evolvement equations are also derived. The results from the present model indicate that the plasma dynamic expansion behaviour can be evidently influenced by the ionization fraction η. Its effect is similar to a new dynamic source for plasma expansion and increases the expansion acceleration in all directions. The predictions of the expansion of the plasma is affected by the temperature, the average atoms mass and the ionization degree of the plasma are consistent with the experimental results.     

星载成像光谱仪杂散光检测技术

介绍了星载成像光谱仪杂散光检测技术在国内外的发展状况,阐述了成像光谱仪杂散光的定义、来源和危害,分析了杂散光检测的必要性。通过截止滤光片法、光谱法、谱杂散光系数法、级数透过率法、氧气吸收光谱及参数拟合法、卷积计算法和矩阵修正法等7种光谱仪器杂散光检测方法优缺点的对比,给出了星载成像光谱仪杂散光检测技术的具体要求和发展趋势,认为单一的检测技术很难满足工程研制的实际需要,针对各研制阶段的组合检测技术将是星载成像光谱仪杂光检测的发展方向。     

Study on the pre-chopper in CSNS LEBT

Physical designing of the pre-chopper in CSNS LEBT is carried out,which includes the deflecting voltage,the length and the width of the deflecting plates,and the gap between the deflecting plates.The most outstanding feature of the design is that both the gap and the width vary with the beam envelope size.So both the requried deflecting voltage and the loaded capacitance are lowered.In order to avoid destruction of the space charge neutralization by the pre-chopper in the whole LEBT,an electron-trapping electrode is arranged to confine the electrostatic field of the pre-chopper to the local area.To examine the reliability of the pre-chopping design in CSNS LEBT,a similar pre-chopping design in ADS RFQ LEBT is set up and an experiment on the pre-chopper is prepared.3-dimensional simulations are carried out to determine the loaded capacitance and the applied voltage of the electron-trapping electrode.     

Thermal analysis and expected performance of the low energy instrument on board the HXMT satellite

The Low Energy X-ray Instrument (LE) of the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) uses the Swept Charge Device (SCD) to detect the X-rays in 1-15 keV. The performance of SCD is vulnerable to temperature. We analyzed the thermal condition of LE at different satellite working attitudes with the Finite Element Method (FEM). It is shown that the angle between the sunlight and the normal line of the barrier should be less them 26°, to keep the SCD detectors working in the required temperature range, i.e. -40 ℃ to -80 ℃. We find that the performance of LE is very stable in this temperature range, with a typical energy resolution of 160 eV at 5.9 keV.     

空间相机调焦机构的设计与分析

设计了一种用于空间相机的调焦机构,该机构采用步进电机带动的精密步进谐波传动。波发生器由椭圆凸轮与套在其上的柔性轴承组成,输出端连接滚珠丝杠将旋转运动转化为直线运动,带动调焦镜沿直线导轨往复运动,其中输出刚轮与绝对式编码器相连,检测调焦移动位移。该机构具有传动比大、精度高、结构紧凑、效率高、运转平稳等特点。针对该机构在空间相机的实际应用,推导出了调焦机构位移与焦面移动的位置关系,并对该调焦机构进行了误差分析,用闭环控制的方式对其精度进行了检测。试验数据表明,该调焦机构传动比为1：70,重复定位精度为2μm,满足空间相机使用要求。     

高功率980nm垂直腔面发射激光器的亮度特性

在循环水冷却(工作环境温度控制在15℃)和连续注入电流条件下,从垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)亮度基本定义出发,实验测量了不同注入电流时口径为400μm的高功率980nm InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的亮度特性。结果表明:在注入电流4 A时,随着注入电流的增加,亮度也跟着增加;当注入电流4A时,尽管输出功率在增加,但是器件的光束质量变差,M2因子升高,表明此时影响器件亮度的主导因素是M2因子,所以亮度减小;在注入电流为4A,输出功率为1.2W时,亮度达到最大值2.43kW/cm2.sr,此时的光束质量最好,M2因子为207。最后,分析了影响高功率VCSEL器件亮度特性的主要因素,提出了提高器件亮度特性的解决方法。     

Cs2 CO3共蒸阴极对有机电致发光器件性能的影响

研究了碳酸铯(Cs2CO3)掺杂8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)作为电子注入层对有机电致发光器件性能的影响。结果表明,与常用的Cs2CO3超薄层作电子注入层相比,Cs2CO3∶Alq3共蒸阴极对器件效率和亮度有很大提高,器件电流效率从3.1 cd/A(Cs2CO31 nm/Al)提高到6.5 cd/A(Cs2CO33%∶Alq3/Al)。器件性能的提高归因于Cs2CO3∶Alq3共蒸阴极比单层Cs2CO3阴极具有更好的电子注入能力和电子传输性能。薄膜形貌表明,共蒸阴极能有效降低Alq3表面粗糙度,有助于提高器件发光性能及寿命。     

Ⅱ型糖尿病肾病小鼠肾水提物代谢组学研究

应用基于核磁共振的代谢组学方法研究Ⅱ型糖尿病模型db/db小鼠已发展到糖尿病肾病时肾脏代谢表型的变化.结合偏最小二乘法-判别分析(PLS-DA),结果显示,与正常组相比,模型组肾水提物中的乳酸和糖等代谢物的含量显著升高,而谷氨酸、乙酸、胆碱和甘氨酸的含量显著降低,缬氨酸、肌酐、尼克酰胺、苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸含量略有降低.实验结果表明糖尿病肾病动物模型db/db小鼠的代谢特征不同于正常小鼠.代谢组学分析方法作为辅助手段,为糖尿病肾病的发病机制提供了良好的数据支持.     

川芎挥发油化学成分GC/MS分析

使用水蒸气蒸馏法提取川芎中的挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对川芎化学成分进行分离鉴定,采用色谱峰面积归一化法确定各成分的相对含量。分析结果表明,共分离出53种组分,鉴定了其中的34个组分,占挥发油组分总量的64.42%。