Calculation of the reactor neutron time of flight spectrum by convolution technique

It is a very complex and time-consuming process to simulate the nuclear reactor neutron spectrum from the reactor core to the export channel by applying a Monte Carlo program. This paper presents a new method to calculate the neutron spectrum by using the convolution technique which considers the channel transportation as a linear system and the transportation scattering as the response function. It also applies Monte Carlo Neutron and Photon Transport Code （MCNP） to simulate the response function numerically. With the application of convolution technique to calculate the spectrum distribution from the core to the channel, the process is then much more convenient only with the simple numerical integral numeration. This saves computer time and reduces some trouble in re-writing of the MCNP program.     

组合式Si-PIN 14 MeV中子探测器

提出了一种在多片Si-PIN探测器中间用2mm厚的聚乙烯作为灵敏度增强介质,采用加法电路模式进行信号输出的组合式新型DT聚变中子(14MeV)探测技术原理. 这种组合的主要特点有： 1)大幅度提高了Si-PIN探测器的中子灵敏度和测量统计性; 2)提高了探测器的n/γ分辨本领; 3)在实现多个探测器信号相加的同时,组合探测器相对于单片探测器时间响应没有明显改变. 从实验及理论上对组合探测器的14MeV中子及1.25MeV γ灵敏度、n/γ分辨,时间特性和测量统计性进行了研究. 关键词： Si-PIN半导体探测器 灵敏度 n/γ分辨 时间响应     

扩散理论对RLA模型中交换作用的研究

以扩散理论为基础,建立以“基本微观过程” 为核心的新模型,引入交换比的概念,对存在表面活化剂时薄膜生长的微观过程进行Kinetic Monte Carlo模拟.模拟发现,活化层原子和沉积原子都会发生跨层间的扩散,跨层扩散主要是单个原子的扩散,层间扩散的原子数目随着温度的升高或沉积厚度的增加而增多.RLA模型中的“交换作用”只是若干个“基本微观过程”的组合,大多数交换不是位置的“完全交换”,交换比也并非恒为1. 关键词： 扩散理论 薄膜生长 交换作用 RLA     

Azimuthal Correlations of Fragments with Light Charged Particles in Reaction of 25MeV/u 40Ar+115In

The large angle correlations for in-plane and out-of-plane have been measured for the pairs of the fragments and light charged particles (LCPs) in the reaction of 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+¹¹⁵In. The azimuthal correlation functions and the azimuthal asymmetry factors were obtained. The azimuthal correlation functions of all pairs between fragments and a particles are of minimum value in φ=90°plane. It indicates that the LCPs and fragments formed in the reaction exhibit an enhanced emission in the reaction plane due to collective rotation-like effect induced by attractive mean field. The more heavier the masses of the coincident LCPs and fragments are, the more stronger the left-right asymmetries of the coincident particles with respect to the beam direction in the reaction plane are, the more preferential the particle emission to the direction opposite to the coincident reaction products is. Along with the increase of the mass of the coincident LCPs and fragments, the influences of the sequential decay and particle final state interactions on the azimuthal correlation functions of the correlated pairs in the φ=0° plane decrease and vanish at last, the collective rotation-like effect is enhanced, and the azimuthal asymmetries increase.     

The Influence of the Renormalization Condition to the Equation of State of the Nuclear Matter

In the relativistic σ-ω model, the influences of the parameters b, c, d in the potential U(σ)=(1/2!)bσ²+(1/3!)cσ³+ (1/4!)dσ⁴ to the incompressibility, effective mass and binding energy of the nuclear matter are studied in detail. The calculation of equation of state of nuclear matter shows that the values of b, c, d depend on the renormalization condition, we also find that a soft equation of state of nuclear matter can be obtained in a suitable renormalization condition, and the experimental incompressibility coefficient can be reproduced. These results are also used to study the thermal properties of hot Δ-resonant nuclear matter.     

Si(001)衬底上闪锌矿ZnO的制备与分析

采用分子束外延方法在室温下于Si(001)表面上生长ZnO材料。实验发现:样品为闪锌矿和六角结构的ZnO混合多晶薄膜,其表面分布着一系列具一定取向的近似长方形的纳米台柱结构。在不同参数的高温退火后,这些梯形台柱将变小,形成梯形纳米环,或分解为较小的纳米柱及其团簇结构等。分析表明:ZnO混合多晶薄膜的形成,以及表面纳米台柱的演变,与Si(001)衬底、较低温的生长温度及热效应等因素相关联。     

高压煤粉密相气力输送实验研究

在输送压力可达4 MPa的气力输送实验台上,进行不同平均粒径煤粉的密相输送实验。研究总输送差压、发送压力对煤粉的质量流量、固气比等输送参数的影响。结果表明;煤粉质量流量随总输送差压的增加而增加;相同总输送差压下,煤粉平均粒径越大,煤粉质量流量越低;煤粉质量流量随发送压力的增加而增加。研究表明,相同煤粉质量流量下固气比随着表观气速的增加而降低;相同表观气速下,煤粉质量流量的增加会导致固气比的增加。     

ICP-AES测定土壤中钡、铬和锰含量的不确定度评定

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定土壤中钡、铬和锰含量的不确定度主要来源于样品称量、样品消解液定容体积和测定样品消解液中各元素的浓度,对这些分量进行了量化计算。土壤中钡、铬和锰的质量分数可分别表示为218.5±17.1,342.5±40.4,1468.9±47.1mg/kg。影响各元素含量测量不确定度的主要因素是测量样品消解液中各元素的浓度引起的不确定度。     

SPXY样本划分法及蒙特卡罗交叉验证结合近红外光谱用于橘叶中橙皮苷的含量测定

在近红外光谱PLS定量模型的建立过程中训练集样本的选取和潜变量数的确定是十分重要的。因此,该研究以橘叶中橙皮苷的含量检测为例,分别比较了random sampling (RS),Kennard-Stone(KS),duplex, sample set partitioning based on joint x-y distance (SPXY) 四种训练集样本的选取方法对模型的影响,以及留一交互验证法和蒙特卡罗法对潜变量数确定的影响。结果表明,SPXY法选取的训练集建立的模型优于其他三种方法,蒙特卡罗法能够较好地确定模型的潜变量数并有效地减少过拟合风险,所建模型的交互验证均方根,预测均方根及预测集相关系数分别为0.768 1,0.736 9,0.975 2。     

Tb$lt;sub$gt;0.3$lt;/sub$gt;Dy$lt;sub$gt;0.6$lt;/sub$gt;Pr$lt;sub$gt;0.1$lt;/sub$gt;(Fe$lt;sub$gt;1-$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;Al$lt;sub$gt;$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;)$lt;sub$gt;1.95$lt;/sub$gt;合金的磁性、磁致伸缩和穆斯堡尔谱研究

系统研究了室温下Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95 （x=0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3）合金中元素Al替代Fe对结构、磁性、磁致伸缩性能和自旋重取向的影响.测量结果发现,x<0.2时Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95合金基本上是纯的单相,x=0.2时出现其他杂相,杂相随Al替代量的增加不断增多.随Al替代量x的增加,点阵常数a接近于线性增大,Curie温度T_C逐渐下降,而矫顽力H_c急剧下降.振动样品磁强计（VSM）测量发现,磁化强度M随Al替代量x的变化较为复杂.VSM计和磁致伸缩效应测量共同表明,少量Al的替代有利于降低磁晶各向异性,而且随着Al替代量x的增多磁致伸缩系数快速减小,x>0.15时巨磁致伸缩效应消失.穆斯堡尔效应研究发现,随Al含量的增加Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95合金中易磁化轴可能在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴,发生自旋重取向,从而引起合金宏观磁性、磁致伸缩性能的变化. 关键词： 磁致伸缩 立方Laves相 自旋重取向 穆斯堡尔谱