Diagnosis of Multiple Gases Separated from Transformer Oil Using Cavity-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

The Raman signal of gas molecules is very weak due to its small scattering cross section. Here, a near-confocal cavity-enhanced Raman detection system is demonstrated. In the cavity, a high power light of 9W is achieved by using a cw 200mW 532nm laser, which greatly enhances the detection sensitivity of gas species. A photomultiplier tube connected to a spectrometer is used as the detection system. The Raman spectra of the mixed gases separated from transformer oil has been observed. The relationship of absolute Raman intensity and gas pressure is also obtained. To our knowledge, this is the first Raman system to detect the gases separated from transformer oil.     

Schemes for Splitting Quantum Information with Four-Particle Genuine Entangled States

We propose two schemes for splitting single- and two-qubit states by using four-particle genuine entangled state as the quantum channel. After the sender performs Bell-basis （or three-partite GHZ- basis） measurements on her particles, and the cooperators operate single-particle measurements on their particles, the state receiver can reconstruct the original state of the sender by applying the appropriate unitary operation. In particular, in the scheme for splitting two-qubit state, the receiver needs to introduce an auxiliary particle and carries out a C-NOT operation.     

具有非线性homologous变形约束的桁架结构形态分析

研究了具有非线性homologous变形约束条件的桁架结构形态分析问题。在已有的线性homologous变形约束桁架形态分析的基础上,将结构的节点分成三类:homologous变形约束节点,形状可变节点和边界点。运用Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵性质,将基础方程组解的存在条件表示为包含形状可变节点未知坐标的非线性方程组,为采用Newton-Raphson方法求解非线性方程组,对AA (A为任意矩阵,A 为A的Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵)求偏导数,找到了满足保型要求的形态,给出的桁架算例说明了本文方法的有效性。     

广东高速公路路堑边坡失稳原因与防治分析

通过大量实际工程实例的综合分析研究,论证了近年来广东高速公路路堑边坡失稳的主要原因、防治设计理念、治理程序、边坡监测和应急措施,认为在水及气候条件、地层岩性、地质构造、人工活动等方面的存在不利因素。由此,提出了由地质测绘、工程地质勘察、稳定性综合分析、方案设计、施工图设计组成的五阶段,并通过实例分析了路堑边坡的防治设计措施。     

第一届全国实验力学青年学者学术研讨会简介

由国家自然科学基金委员会数理科学部发起,国家自然科学基金委员会数理科学部和中国力学学会实验力学专业委员会主办的``第一届全国实验力学青年学者学术研讨会'于2010年10月29日至31日在北京西郊宾馆召开,清华大学谢惠民教授和冯雪副教授担任会议主席.全国实验力学青年学者学术研讨会是由国家自然科学基金委员会数理科学部和中国力学学会主办的系列会议之一,其宗旨是为40岁以下的从事实验力学的青年学者提供学术交流和合作的平台,深层次探讨实验力学发展的新趋势以及所面临的挑战性科学问题,促进青年学者成长, 为实验力学学科的未来发展提供人才队伍支撑.本届研讨会邀请了全国从事实验力学研究的青年学者35人,涵盖实验固体力学、实验流体力学、实验生物力学、冲击动力学实验、动力学与控制实验等多个领域,并特邀了两位著名的中青年科学家与会. 会议期间,各位代表分别介绍了他们近年来取得的代表性成果,并针对实验力学发展趋势及青年实验力学人才培养等问题开展了深入研讨.国家自然科学基金委数理科学部力学科学处詹世革研究员全程参加了会议.      

SiC和石墨混杂增强铜基复合材料的高温摩擦磨损特性研究

采用MMU-5G型端面摩擦磨损试验机研究了SiC和石墨颗粒混杂增强铜基复合材料在250～400 ℃与GCr15钢对摩时的高温摩擦磨损特性,并与SiC/Cu复合材料进行对比分析.结果表明:加入石墨颗粒可以降低复合材料和偶件GCr15钢的磨损率,获得低而稳定的摩擦系数;同时,有效防止高温条件下严重粘着转移现象的发生,使得在400 ℃下混杂复合材料仍具有较低的磨损率.这是由于在混杂增强铜基复合材料的高温磨损表面上通过"磨屑机械混合→热压"的机制形成了连续的富石墨机械混合层,而对磨损表面起到良好的固体润滑作用,使得SiC和石墨混杂增强铜基复合材料具有良好的高温摩擦磨损特性.     

地质灾害预警预报模型设计与应用

基于地质灾害的多样性及其变化的随机性和非稳定性特点,本文综合利用数学算法和GIS技术,设计了地质灾害预警模型,分析了诱发地质灾害的地形、地貌、气象、水文等几方面的因素,并根据这些因素的特点,选取不同的样本对其进行量化处理,运用主成分分析法,计算了各个因素导致地质灾害发生的权重指数及各监测站点的易发级别。在此基础上,基于GIS技术、采用泰森多边形法等将站点的易发级别转换成面的易发级别,运用日降雨量、降雨强度等指标计算出地质灾害发生的概率,通过区域化易发等级图与降雨图的叠加分析,采用地质气象偶合方法,实现了地质灾害预测。在某省案例区的研究表明,本研究设计的地质灾害预警模型具有较高的预警精度(预警结果80%符合实际情况)。     

Linearity relationship between solvatochromic shifts of stilbazolium-like dyes and modified reaction field function

We analyzed statistically the linear correlation of the solva-tochromic shifts of the stilbazolium-like dyes in the nonselected solvents with the reaction field function, L(εr) - bL( n2), and the solvent polarity parameter, ETN, respectively, and observed that there were not perfectly linearity relationships between them, so we introduced ETN into L(εr) - bL(n2) to form a new reaction field function, L(εr) - bL(n2) g ETN, called as the modified reaction field function, which can be perfectly linearly correlated with the solvatochromic shifts of the stilbazolium-like dyes in the nonselected solvents.     

Cyclin A-Cdk2 Phosphorylates BH3 only Protein Bad in vitro and in vivo

Increasing evidence suggests that Cyclin A-Cdk2 activity is required in the apoptosis process induced by various stimuli. To determine a specific substrate of Cyclin A-Cdk2 for apoptosis, in this study, we carried out anin vitro kinase assay using immunoprecipitated complex Cyclin A-Cdk2 as an enzyme source, and recombinant protein GST-Bad as a substrate. Our study showed that Bad was clearly phosphorylated by Cyclin A-Cdk2 in vitro. To examine whether protein Bad can also be phosphorylated by Cyclin A-Cdk2 kinase in vivo, we transiently overexpressed protein Bad with Cyclin A or Cdk2-dn, a dominant negative version of Cdk2, in Hela cells and determined the phosphorylation status of protein Bad. The test showed that protein Bad was clearly phosphorylated in Cyclin A overexpressed cells,but not in Cdk2-dn or mock transfectent. Moreover, etoposide also caused the phosphorylation of endogenetic Bad. In conclusion, here we provide first time evidence that protein Bad can be a substrate of Cyclin A-Cdk2 apoptosis for in vitro and in vivo.     

Rugate光学薄膜通带内反射次峰的抑制

本文探讨了抑制Rugate光学薄膜通带内反射次峰的各种方法。以五次函数匹配和正弦调制相结合的方法获得了在宽光谱范围内能很好抑制反射次峰并能保持其截止带反射率的Rugate膜系。