球形木素基离子交换树脂的合成及其对Cr~(3+)的吸附特性

以木素磺酸钙为原料,利用反相悬浮聚合技术在一种价廉无毒的介质相中制备出球状木质素基离子交换树脂,并讨论了它对Cr3+的吸附性能。结果表明,树脂对低浓度Cr3+的吸附效果好,前期吸附速度快,40min后吸附速率趋缓;升高温度能明显提高前期吸附速率,饱和吸附量约为60mgCr3+/g干树脂,而且树脂在较宽的弱酸性范围内表现出良好的吸附性能。     

粒子的横向运动对环形质谱仪性能的影响

 分析了粒子的横向运动对环形质谱仪的分辨本领及测量精度的影响，给出了计算这些影响的方法。     

Efficient Scheme for Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger State and Cluster State with Trapped Ions

We propose a scheme to generate the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states and the cluster states of many trapped ions. In the scheme, the ion is illuminated by a single laser tuned to the first lower vibrational sideband. The scheme only requires resonant interactions. Thus the scheme is very simple and the quantum dynamics operation can be realized at a high speed, which is important in view of decoherence.     

用基础解系解某些条件极值问题

通过对线性的目标函数在线性的约束条件下的极值问题的分析,得到这类极值问题一般是不能用拉格朗日乘数法求解.通过用基础解系的方法进行求解这类问题,实例表明,这种方法是可行有效的.     

关于 ``Banach spaces failing the almost isometric universal extension property'' 的一个注记

D.M. Speegle 在文献[1] 中给出了具有常数 $\alpha$的性质${\cal A}$ 的定义,并且证明了任意无限维的可分一致光滑Banach空间都具有这样的性质,而且常数 $\alpha\in [0,1)$.本文给出了一个使得无限维可分Banach空间具有这种性质的充分条件,以及几个关于文献[1] 的注解.     

Tripartite States Bell-Nonlocality Sudden Death under Stochastic Dephasing

We demonstrate that the multipartite Bell-inequality violations can be fully destroyed in a finite time in three- qubit systems under decoherence induced by stochastic dephasing. It is significant that the study of tripartite systems can show fundamental characteristics which do not exist in bipartite systems.     

The Copolymers of N-alkyl Carbazole and Stilbene Prepared by Oxidative-coupling reaction

Electroluminescence (EL) polymers have attracted extensive investigation in the world.Poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and its derivatives are well studied due to theirapplications as active components for light-emitting diode (LED)'. Various syntheticmethods, such as Witting reaction ', Heck reaction ', and Wessling reaction 4 weredeveloped to prepare PPVs. But there are still some drawbacks to need to be improved,such as complicated synthetic routes, low yields, gelation, Iuminescence…     

CHMI/MMA共聚物结构与性能的量子化学研究

用从头算方法,在3-21G基组水平上对CHMI和MMA单体进行几何全优化,在优化构型下,用STO-3G基组对CHMI/MMA共聚物和PMMA分子链的结构单元作单点计算,从内旋转热垒,键能,电子云布居的自由体积的角度定量分析了CHMI/MMA共聚物的结构特点,结构表明,CHMI/MMA共矣物的参数值无比PMMA更高,从理论上确认了该共聚物具有优异性能的根本原因,得到实验一致的结论.