亚烷基卡宾与甲醛环加成反应机理的理论研究

用二阶微扰理论研究了单重态亚烷基卡宾与甲醛发生的三种环加成反应的机理 ，采用MP2/6－31G~*方法计算了势能面上各驻点的构型参数、振动频率和能量。根 据能量数据可以预言环加成反应（1）的a途径将是单重态亚烷基卡宾与甲醛环加成 反应的主要反应通道，该反应由两步组成：（I）亚烷基卡宾与甲醛生成了一富能 中间体（INT1a），是一无势垒的放热反应，（II）中间体异构化为产物亚烷基环 乙烷，其势垒为24.1 kJ·mol~(-1)(MP2/6-31G~*)。     

CO在Sm/Rh(100)模型表面上的吸附与反应

应用AES,LEED,XPS和TDS研究了Rh(100)上Sm膜和Sm/Rh表面合金以及CO在这两类模型表面的吸附与反应.室温下Sm在Rh(100)上的生长遵从SK模式,Sm膜经900K高温退火后可形成有序表面合金.在室温制备的Sm膜/Rh(100)表面上,室温下CO在Sm上的吸附改变了表面结构,生成SmOx和表面碳.随着Sm覆盖度的增加,低温脱附峰(α-CO)面积迅速下降,且峰温向高温方向位移;表明Sm的空间位阻和电子效应同时起作用.在Sm/Rh合金表面上,CO在约590K出现新的脱附峰,可归属为受Sm电正性修饰的Rh原子上的CO脱附峰     

碱式碳酸锌煅烧制备纳米氧化锌

The reaction process of nanometer ZnO preparation through basic zinc carbonate calcination was investigated via TG-DTG-DTA, IR, XRD and TEM methods. The spectra features and morphology variations of precursor and target products calcinated at different temperatures were investigated. The reaction process was deduced to be three stages, which include breaking of precursor crystallites, their decomposition, and growth of ZnO crystal nucleus. The most appropriate temperature for this reaction was demonstrated to be about 300℃.     

Cell lysis on a microfluidic CD (compact disc)

Cell lysis was demonstrated on a microfluidic CD (Compact Disc) platform. In this purely mechanical lysis method, spherical particles (beads) in a lysis chamber microfabricated in a CD, cause disruption of mammalian (CHO-K1), bacterial (Escherichia coli), and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) cells. Interactions between beads and cells are generated in the rimming flow established inside a partially filled annular chamber in the CD rotating around a horizontal axis. To maximize bead-cell interactions in the lysis chamber, the CD was spun forward and backwards around this axis, using high acceleration for 5 to 7 min. Investigation on inter-particle forces (friction and collision) identified the following parameters; bead density, angular velocity, acceleration rate, and solid volume fraction as having the most significant contribution to cell lysis. Cell disruption efficiency was verified either through direct microscopic viewing or measurement of the DNA concentration after cell lysing. Lysis efficiency relative to a conventional lysis protocol was approximately 65%. In the long term, this work is geared towards CD based sample-to-answer nucleic acid analysis which will include cell lysis, DNA purification, DNA amplification, and DNA hybridization detection.     

A Sterically Hindered Zirconocene Complex (1,2-Ph2C5H3)2ZrCl2:Synthesis, Structure and Properties as Olefin Polymerization Catalyst

SinceKaminskyeIal.discoveredthehighlyactivezirconocenedich1oride/methyl-aluminoxane(MAO)catalyticsystemforolefinpolymerization',intensiveresearchworkhasbeenfocusedondevelopingnewgroup4metal1ocenecatalystsforimprovingcatalystactivitiesandpolymerproperties"'.Inthedevelopmentofnewmetallocenecatalystsystems,liganddesignandmodificationhaveplayedanimportantrole.lthasbeenknownthatevenminormodificationofagivenligandframeworkcouldresultinsignificantchangesincatalystactivitiesandpolymerproperties'.Int…     

肾上腺素电化学氧化生成肾上腺素红反应机理的薄层光谱电化学研究

应用长光程薄层电解池(石墨电极和铂片电极),使用循环伏安法(CV)和单电位阶跃计时吸收法(SPS/CA),研究了肾上腺在pH=2.5～7.0的McIlvaine缓冲溶液中电氧化生成肾上腺素红的反应机理,测定了表观速率常数kobs.结果表明:溶液pH值对肾上腺素的电氧化反应有很大影响,肾上腺素生成肾上腺素红的kobs随溶液pH值的增加而增大.     

牡蛎、缢蛏和菲律宾蛤仔中微量元素的分析研究

采用硝酸-高氯酸法消解样品,应用ICP—AES法测定了牡蛎、缢蛏和菲律宾蛤仔中Ca、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mg、Mn、Ni、Se、Sr、V和Zn共12种微量元素。实验结果表明,3种贝类中均含有大量的Ca、Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn、Mg,还含有Co、Cr、Ni、Se、Sr和V等对人体有益的微量元素,是营养价值较高的海产品,可以作为人体补充微量元素的重要来源。     

聚（异丙基丙烯酰胺）-b-聚（4-乙烯基吡啶）胶束负载铂纳米粒子的温度响应性催化

嵌段共聚物聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)-b-聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)(PNPIAM-b-P4VP)在pH6.5的水溶液中自组装成,以聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)为胶束的核,以热响应聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)为胶束壳的球形胶束.通过与4VP基络合作用,将氯铂酸(H2PtCl6)导入胶束的核中,原位还原获得胶束负载2~4nm的铂纳米粒子的温度敏感型催化体系.结果显示,最低临界溶解温度(LCST)为33℃,在LCST以下,催化反应速率会随着温度的升高而提高;在LCST以上,PNPIAM嵌段变成疏水而塌缩在催化剂表面,阻碍了反应物的扩散,因此胶束负载的铂纳米粒子的催化活性会随着温度的上升而下降.     

燮理阴阳胶囊的制备与质量标准研究

为研制燮理阴阳胶囊生产工艺,并建立相应的质量标准,采用正交实验法进行了工艺研究,采用薄层色谱法进行了鉴定,确立了水煎提取的工艺条件,建立了知母、熟地黄、淫羊藿的鉴别方法。该制剂的制备工艺简单易行,质量检定方法可行,质量稳定。     

纳米Eu0.10Y1.90-xNdxO3-δ的光致发光特性及浓度猝灭研究

使用超声波作用下的均匀沉淀法,制备了Eu0.10Y1.90-xNdxO3-δ纳米晶荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射、荧光光谱等对其进行表征.研究了掺杂Nd3 离子对Y2O3∶Eu3 晶格常数、晶粒尺寸及室温光致发光特性的影响.由不同掺杂浓度x=0~0.18下样品的发射光谱强度变化曲线得到猝灭浓度值,探讨了掺杂Nd3 的样品荧光浓度猝灭的机理.发光强度与浓度的关系表明,掺杂离子之间存在的Eu3 -Nd3 或Nd3 -Nd3 间交换相互作用,是导致掺杂样品浓度猝灭的主要原因.