轴向拉伸对Ni纳米线结构和稳定性的影响

采用推广模拟退火算法和Sutton Chen势, 选取fcc[111]结构的Ni纳米线为初始构型, 研究了轴向拉伸对Ni纳米线的结构和稳定性的影响。 研究结果表明: 拉伸程度的大小对Ni纳米线的结构和稳定性有很大的影响; 随着拉伸强度的变化, 纳米线结构分别为fcc[111]结构、 (6, 0)型管＋中心柱状结构（又为螺旋结构）、 (6, 3) 型管＋中心柱状结构、 fcc[110]结构、 过渡结构（为规则结构）和缺陷结构; 从结合能分布来看, 结合能先减小, 再增大, 结合能最小时对应最稳定结构 (6, 0) 型管＋中心柱状结构（又为螺旋结构）。 Atomic structures and stabilities of Ni nanowires are studied by using the generalized simulated annealing method with Sutton Chen potential. The initial structure is face centered cubic [111] structure. The result shows that the length of the supercell strongly affects the structures and stabilities of Ni nanowires. fcc [111] structure, (6, 0), (6, 3) nanowires, fcc[110], transition structure and defect structure are found for different wire lengths. And from the analyses of the binding energy, it is found that (6, 0) nanowires (helical structure) is the most stable form.     

掺杂对CH样品Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性增长的影响

在神光II激光装置上进行了辐射驱动不同掺杂样品的单模Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性实验.结果显示:与纯碳氢(CH)样品相比,掺Br的CH样品的扰动更早、更快地进入非线性区,产生二次谐波,并且掺Br比例越高,CH样品扰动进入非线性区的时间越早,相同时刻扰动的二次谐波的幅度越高.这是因为密度梯度效应抑制了二次谐波的产生,掺Br比例越高,密度梯度标长越小;同时密度梯度效应还抑制三次谐波对基模增长的负反馈,造成基模具有更大的线性增长,导致线性饱和幅值大于经典值0.1λ.     

Highly stable amorphous indium‐zinc‐oxide thin‐film transistors with back‐channel wet‐etch process

The stabilities of amorphous indium‐zinc‐oxide (IZO) thin film transistors (TFTs) with back‐channel‐etch (BCE) structure are investigated. A molybdenum (Mo) source/drain electrode was deposited on an IZO layer and patterned by hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)‐based etchants. Then, after etching the Mo layer, SF₆ plasma with direct plasma mode was employed and optimized to improve the bias stress stability. Scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis revealed that the etching residues were removed efficiently by the plasma treatment. The modified BCE‐ TFTs showed only threshold voltage shifts of 0.25 V and –0.20 V under positive/negative bias thermal stress (P/NBTS, V_GS = ±30 V, V_DS = 0 V and T = 60 °C) after 12 hours, respectively. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Effect of initial-state target polarization on single ionization of helium by 1-keV electron impact

We report new results of triple differential cross sections for the single ionization of helium by 1-KeV electron impact at the ejection energy of 10 eV. Investigations have been made for both the perpendicular plane and the plane perpendicular to the momentum transfer geometries. The present calculation is based on the three-Coulomb wave function. Here we have also incorporated the effect of target polarization in the initial state. A comparison is made between the present calculation with the results of other theoretical methods and a recent experiment [D黵r M, Dimopoulou C, Najjari B, Dorn A, Bartschat K, Bray I, Fursa D V, Chen Z, Madison D H and Ullrich J 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 032717]. At an impact energy of 1 KeV, the target polarization is found to induce a substantial change of the cross section for the ionization process. We observe that the effect of target polarization plays a dominant role in deciding the shape of triple differential cross sections.     

金属铈催化剂对单壁纳米碳管生长和结构的影响

研究了一种利用新型催化剂制备单壁纳米碳管（SWNTs）的工艺方法.将金属铈的氧化物（Ce O₂）与石墨粉按一定比例混合，填充到已打好孔的石墨棒中制成复合石墨电极 ，以其为阳 极在高温氦电弧中实施电弧放电.放电后的生成物经高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）和拉曼 光谱(Raman)的观察及分析表明：生成物中含有大量呈束状存在的单壁纳米碳管，管径均匀 ，平均直径为120—132nm. 关键词： 单壁纳米碳管 电弧放电 透射电镜分析     

激光击穿光谱技术监测固土过程中阳离子交换

为了实时探测离子土固化剂(ISS)在固土过程中的阳离子交换量(CEC),采用激光击穿光谱技术(LIBS),对ISS处理后的土壤溶液中的K、Ca、Na、Mg、Al、Si这6种离子含量进行探测。分别对由不同配比(1∶100、1∶200和1∶300)的ISS处理过的高岭土、膨胀土、红粘土等5种标准土壤进行了研究,结果表明:同一土壤中的各种离子随ISS配比的变化趋势各不相同;不同土壤与ISS作用的效果各不相同;ISS的配比并非越高越好。这些工作为ISS固化机理的研究提供实验依据,而利用激光击穿光谱技术进行探测的方式为ISS固化机理的研究提供了新的思路。     

N巴黎势和可能的p共振态(英文)

通过求解N巴黎光学势的复薛定谔方程,研究了N系统的近阈束缚和共振行为,得到了一个p系统的13P0共振态.发现其能量和宽度与最近BES用Breit Wigner(B W)公式分析J/ψ→γp衰变的实验数据给出的结果相容.讨论了这一结果的含义及进一步研究的建议.     

Combined optical dispersion by prism and arrayed waveguide grating with multiple diffraction orders for Raman spectrometer

A compact dispersive device for Raman spectrometer was proposed to achieve a spectrum resolution below 0.55 nm in the spectral range of 800 to 1000 nm. A 41-channel arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) with eleven different diffraction orders was designed, and each output channel of this AWG contained eleven light signals with periodically 20 nm spaced wavelength. These signals were further cross-dispersed by a prism, and finally form a 41 × 11 spots array on a CCD. The detailed theoretical analysis and simulation of this dispersive device were introduced in this paper. Compared with commercial dispersive modules composed of grating, lens, and mirrors, the proposed structure is able to provide a compact device with higher spectrum resolution, which is attractive for handheld Raman spectrometer.     

莫桑比克摩根石的谱学特征研究

近几年摩根石凭借它独特的色彩悄然兴起。采用常规仪器测试、激光剥蚀等离子质谱(LA-ICP-MS)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV)、红外光谱(IR)和拉曼光谱(Raman),对产自莫桑比克的摩根石基本性质、化学成分特征、谱学性质进行了较为详细的分析。紫外-可见光谱获得样品主波长、饱和度、明度等相关颜色参数;成分测试显示样品摩根石中Li,Rb,Cs,Mn等含量较高,计算所得到的晶体化学式为Be_3.2090Al_2.0757Li_0.425Si_5.664O₁₈(Na_0.1420Cs_0.1316);红外光谱显示,摩根石的结构振动区主要在指纹区400～1 200 cm-1,其中900～1 200 cm-1为Si—O—Si环的振动区,550～900 cm-1为Be—O振动区,而450~530 cm-1为Al—O振动区。由于摩根石中的Cs元素的含量较高,而Cs为原子序数较高的元素,其存在可能令Si—O—Si环振动谱峰向低频位移。拉曼光谱显示1 065 cm-1为Si—O非桥氧伸缩面内振动,1 000 cm-1左右为Be—O的非桥氧伸缩面外振动,685 cm-1为Si—O—Si的变形面内振动,400 cm-1为O—Be—O的面外弯曲振动,在390 cm-1处为Al—O的面外变形振动,在320 cm-1处为Al—O的面外弯曲振动。     

Optically active helical polyurethane@attapulgite composites: Effect of optical purity of S-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diol on infrared emissivity

Helical polyurethane@attapulgite (HPU@ATT) composites were prepared after the surface modification of the rod-like attapulgite (ATT). HPU@ATT composites based on S-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diol (S-BINOL) with different optical purity (O.P.) were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results indicate that the helical polyurethane has been successfully grafted onto the surfaces of the modified ATT without destroying the original crystalline structure of ATT. The rod-like nanoparticles were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Infrared emissivity values of HPU@ATT composites have been investigated, and the results indicate that the optical purity of monomer plays a very important role in the infrared emissivity for HPU@ATT owing to the effect of helical conformation and interchain hydrogen bonds. Along with the increased optical purity of S-BINOL, the infrared emissivity of HPU@ATT is reduced evidently. Infrared emissivity value of HPU@ATT based on S-BINOL with 100% optical purity is the lowest one (0.431).