Synthesis of a Tweezer—like Bis（Phenylthiapropoxy）calix[4]—arene as a Cation／π Enhanced Sensor for Ion—Selective Electrodes

Two novel 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropxy)-calix[4]arene(3) and 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropoxy)-5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butylcalix[4] arene (4) were synthesized for the evaluation of their ion-selectivity in ion-selective electrodes(ISEs).ISEs based on 3 and 4 as neutral ionophores were prepared,and their selectivity coefficients for Ag^ (lg KAg,M^pot)were investigated against other alkali metal,alkaline-earth metal,aluminum,thallium(Ⅰ）,Lead and some transition metal ions using the separate solution method (SSM).These ISEs showed excellent Ag^ seletivity over most of the interfering cations examined,except for Hg^2 and Fe^2 having relative smaller interference(lg KAg,M^pot≤-2.1).     

含有不同配位阳离子的四帽Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐[Co(en)_3][Co(en)_2(H_2O)_2]_2·[Mo_4~ⅤMo_4~ⅥV_8~ⅣO_(40)(AsO_4)]的合成与结构

多金属氧酸盐在催化、医药和材料等方面的应用越来越成为无机化学研究的热点 [1～ 5] .水热合成技术在合成多核金属氧酸盐中有独特的优点 .在众多的钼钒酸盐中 ,只有几种双帽及四帽 Keggin结构被合成出来 [6～ 13 ] .本文报道一种含有不同配位阳离子的四帽 Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐 [Co(en) 3 ]·[Co(en) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]2 · [Mo 4 Mo 4 V 8O4 0 (As O4 ) ]的合成与结构 .该化合物的结构是由不同的阳离子1个 [Co(en) 3 ]3 + 和 2个 [Co(en) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]2 + 及簇阴离子 [Mo 4 Mo 4 V 8O4 0 (As O4 ) ]5- 构成的 .[Mo8V8O4 0 (As O4 ) …     

基于单(6-巯基-6-去氧)-β-环糊精修饰金电极对L-半胱氨酸的快速灵敏检测

将单(6-巯基-6-去氧)-β-环糊精(HS-β-CD)通过金硫键自组装在金电极(GE)表面,构建了一种简单、快速、灵敏的超分子识别L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)的电位型电化学传感器。通过循环伏安法和交流阻抗法研究了膜表面的电化学行为;通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征了电极表面的膜组装效果,其作用机制是固定在金电极表面的HS-β-CD空穴可通过分子间作用力吸附结合带负电的L-Cys,使电极表面的膜电位发生改变,导致对L-Cys的超分子选择性识别作用,从而实现对L-Cys的定量分析。在优化的实验条件下,该电极在pH=6. 0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中对L-Cys有良好的电位响应性能,线性范围为1. 0×10^-7～1. 0×10^-4mol/L,斜率为(-65. 29±1. 0) mV/pc(25℃),检测下限达到6. 0×10^-8mol/L;电极响应速度快、稳定性和重现性好、抗干扰能力强。将该电极用于实际猪血清和猪尿液样品中L-Cys含量的测定,回收率为95. 0%～104. 7%,表明该新型电极在生命科学等...     

环状二聚三(邻甲基苄基)氢氧化锡的合成、结构及量子化学研究

三(邻甲基苄基)锡氯化锡在氢氧化钠溶液中水解, 合成了环状二聚三(邻甲基苄基)氢氧化锡, 经X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构, 属三斜晶系, 空间群为P-1, 晶体学参数: a＝1.00530(18) nm, b＝1.03580(18) nm, c＝1.08182(18) nm, α＝90.151(3)°, β＝108.317(3)°, γ＝94.871(3)°, V＝1.0650(3) nm3, Z＝1, Dc＝1.380 g/cm3, m(Mo Kα)＝0.1205 cm－1, F(000)＝451, R1＝0.0330, Rw＝0.0822. 化合物为由Sn2O2构成的平面四元环结构, 锡原子为五配位的三角双锥构型. 对其结构进行量子化学从头计算, 探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征.     

小功率空气-氩气混合气冷却ICP中电子密度的测定

在与小功率全Ａｒ－ＩＣＰ类似的条件下,使用顺序扫描等离子体光谱,用Ｓｔａｒｋ加宽法,选择Ｈβ（４８６．１ｎｍ）谱线,测定了空气－氩气混合气冷却ＩＣＰ中在感应线圈上０、２、５、１０ｍｍ处电子密度的侧向分布并将其中部分侧向分布经Ａｂｅｌ变换为径向分布。     

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在HL-2A装置上采用石英晶体微天平(QCM)测量碳元素及其化合物的沉积质量,从测量的数据可知,每次等离子体放电后QCM的沉积量都会有细微变化,每次放电测得的沉积质量约为0.1~10μg.沉积量的变化与沉积物质再腐蚀或者溅射有关.根据一天的测量结果,可以计算得出HL-2A装置偏滤器区域平均每次放电(非H模放电)的沉积厚度约为10nm.     

Ground State Property of LiV2O4

The spinel structure LiV2O4 is studied by local density approximation （LDA） as well as including strong correlation correction potential, i.e. the LDA＋U scheme, which concerns the strongly correlated interaction. With LDA, the orbitals of V 3d and O 2p are well separated so that it presents purely metallic heavv fermion behaviour. The total energy of ferromagnetic phase is slightly lower than that of paramagnetic phase within the LDA ap- proach. This implies that the ferromagnetic instability as a consequence of spin frustrated magnetism can be observed in experiments. The strong correlation interaction by using LDA＋U enhances the exchange splitting. The heavy-fermion feature can be derived from the sharp peak around the Fermi level from the density of states.     

A Monte Carlo study for the shielding of γ backgrounds induced by radionuclides for CDEX

The CDEX (China Dark matter EXperiment) Collaboration will carry out a direct search for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) using an Ultra-Low Energy Threshold High Purity Germanium (ULE-HPGe) detector at the CJPL (China JinPing deep underground Laboratory). A complex shielding system was designed to reduce backgrounds and a detailed GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation was performed to study the achievable reduction of γ rays induced by radionuclides and neutron backgrounds by D(γ,n)p reaction. Furthermore, the upper level of allowed radiopurity of shielding materials was estimated under the constraint of the expected goal. Compared with the radiopurity reported by other low-background rare-event experiments, it indicates that the shielding used in the CDEX can be made out of materials with obtainable radiopurity.     

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HL-2M装置低杂波天线被设计为多栅阵列天线,天线由4行波导组成,每行32个子波导。子波导宽度为0.99cm,壁厚0.3cm,相邻子波导相差取90°。计算得到的反射系数R=0.0261,N||峰值中心为2.375。边缘等离子体电子密度梯度对波谱峰值中心位置没有影响,波峰相对宽度则随之增大而减小。在边缘等离子体电子密度梯度 的情况下,相邻子波导相差为81°时,天线方向性系数最好,为0.2010;反射最小,为0.0223,此时波谱峰值中心为2.125。     

关于Banach空间中Lipschitz强伪压缩映象的带误差的Ishikawa型迭代序列

设Ｘ是任意实Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｅ的闭子空间;Ｔ：Ｘ → Ｘ是 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ强伪压缩映象,使得Ｔｘ＊＝ｘ＊,对某ｘ＊∈Ｘ．在没有条件 　之下,本文证明了带误差的Ｉｓｈｉｋａｗａ型迭代序列强收敛到ｘ＊．另外,相关结果又证明了,当Ｔ：Ｅ→Ｅ是Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ强增生算子时,带误差的Ｉｓｈｉｋａｗａ型迭代序列强收敛到方程Ｔｘ＝ｆ的唯一解．