Optical Switching in Silicon Nanowaveguide Ring Resonators Based on Kerr Effect and TPA Effect

We analyze theoretically the 1 × 2 low-power all-optical switching in silicon nanowaveguide ring resonators （RR） based on the Kerr effect and two-photon absorption （TPA）, and give a comparison between both the all-optical switches. The calculation shows that the switching power of the TPA-RR switch is 3 orders smaller than that of the Kerr-RR switch. The switching time for both the switches is about 100ps.     

Fast lateral photovoltaic effect in ferroelectric LiNbO_3 single crystals

We report the fast lateral photovoltaic effect in pure congruent LiNbO3 crystal induced by pulsed laser and continuous wave laser with wavelengths of 355, 532, and 1064 nm. A typical ultrafast photovoltage can be observed on the surface perpendicular to the c axis, With the rise time of 1.5 ns and the full-width at half-maximum of 1-2 ns, when the laser pulse inhomogeneously irradiates on the crystal. The peak open-circuit photovoltages show a linear dependence on the incident laser intensities. The mechanism of the photovoltaic characteristics is proposed.     

Influence of quark energy loss on extracting nuclear sea quark distribution from nuclear Drell-Yan experimental data

By means of two typical kinds of quark energy loss parametrization and the nuclear parton distribu-tions determined only with lepton-nuclear deep inelastic scattering experimental data, a leading order analysis is performed on the proton-induced Drell-Yau differential cross section ratios of tungsten versus deuterium as a function of the quark momentum fraction in the beam proton and target nuclei. It is found that the theoretical results with quark energy loss are in good agreement with the experimental data. The quark energy loss effect produces approximately 3% to 11% suppression on the Drell-Yan differential cross section ratios RW/D in the range 0.05 ≤ x2≤ 0.3. The application of nuclear Drell-Yan data with heavy targets is remarkably subject to difficulty in the constraint of the nuclear sea quark distribution.     

水下噪声听觉属性的主观评价与分析

为探求人耳感知水下目标类型的声学因素,研究了水下噪声听觉属性空间的维度数及其各维度的物理解释.首先通过词汇聚类分析和问卷调查确定评价水下噪声听觉属性的汉语描述词,然后完成基于成对比较法和语义细分法的主观评价实验,获得听觉属性的不相似性矩阵及各样本在不同听觉属性下的主观评价分值.最后,利用多维尺度分析确定水下噪声听觉属性空间由五个维度组成,再利用主成分分析得到独立的五个主成分,进而利用相关系数和压力值确定五个主成分分别表示听觉属性空间的五个维度,根据各个主成分对应的汉语描述词所反映的听觉属性对其进行物理解释 关键词： 听觉属性 多维尺度分析 主成分分析     

All-Solid-State Nd:YAG Laser Operating at 1064nm and 1319nm under 885nm Thermally Boosted Pumping

We report a high-effciency Nd：YAG laser operating at 1064 nm and 1319nm, respectively, thermally boosted pumped by an all-solid-state Q-switched Ti：sapphire laser at 885 nm. The maximum outputs of 825.4 m W and 459.4mW, at 1064nm and 1319nm respectively, are obtained in a 8-ram-thick 1.1 at.% Nd：YAG crystal with 2.1 W of incident pump power at 885nm, leading to a high slope efficiency with respect to the absorbed pump power of 68.5% and 42.0%. Comparative results obtained by the traditional pumping at 808nm are presented, showing that the slope efficiency and the threshold with respect to the absorbed pump power at 1064nm under the 885nm pumping are 12.2% higher and 7.3% lower than those of 808rim pumping. At 1319nm, the slope efficiency and the threshold with respect to the absorbed pump power under 885nm pumping are 9.9% higher and 3.5% lower than those of 808 nm pumping. The heat generation operating at 1064 nm and 1319 nm is reduced by 19.8% and 11.1%, respectively.     

Simulation of polarization effects in AlGaN/GaN heterojunction

Because of their large band-gap, large high-field electron velocity, large breakdownfield, and large thermal conductivity, GaN and its heterojunction with AlGaN and InGaNhave foreseeable potential in the applications of high-power/temperature electronics, andoptoelectronic devices operative in UV and visible wavelength. Polarization inducedelectric field can reach the magnitude of ~MV/cm[1,2]. For AlGaN/GaN based FETs theconcentration of sheet carrier induced by polarization in the cha…     

Multi-modal calculations of prompt fission neutrons from 238U（n,f） at low induced energy

Properties of prompt fission neutrons from ²³⁸U(n, f) are calculated for incident neutron energies below 6 MeV using the multi-modal model, including the prompt fission neutron spectrum, the average prompt fission neutron multiplicity, and the prompt fission neutron multiplicity as a function of the fission fragment mass υ(A) (usually named “sawtooth” data) The three most dominant fission modes are taken into account. The model parameters are determined on the basis of experimental fission fragment data. The predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

邻苯二甲酸二丁酯对雌二醇与血清组分结合的影响

利用紫外分光光度法测定了邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 (DBP)、雌二醇 (E2 )与血清组分 3种物质间两两结合的二元体系和三元体系结合常数。结果表明 ,DBP、血清组分和 E2 三者之间能两两结合 ,其中以 E2 与血清组分的结合能力最强。当三者处于同一体系中 ,随着 DBP浓度的增加 ,E2 与血清组分 - DBP二元体系间的结合常数也逐渐增加 ,其最大值高出正常 E2 与血清组分结合常数 (7.5 4× 10 4mol-1· L )近一个数量级。这表明 ,DBP的存在可能不会与 E2 对血清组分进行竞争结合 ,但由于本身的结合特点 ,会减少血液中游离E2 的含量 ,从而影响细胞内雌激素的平衡     

Explicit analytical solutions of the anisotropic Brinkman model for the natural convection in porous media (Ⅱ)

Some algebraically explicit analytical solutions are derived for the anisotropic Brinkman model―an improved Darcy model―describing the natural convection in porous media. Besides their important theoretical meaning (for example, in analyzing the non-Darcy and anisotropic effects on the convection), such analytical solutions can be the benchmark solutions that can promote the development of computational heat and mass transfer. Some solutions considering the anisotropic effect of permeability have been given previously by the authors, and this paper gives solutions including the anisotropic effect of thermal conductivity and the effect of heat sources.