立体图像质量的主观评价方案

立体图像质量评价在立体图像压缩、处理以及通信领域中有着十分重要的作用,一种好的立体图像质量客观评价方法也要依赖于立体图像的主观评价.本文基于人眼的立体视觉特性,提出了相对完整的立体图像质量主观评价方案,该方案主要分为立体图像库的建立、评测者的选择、观看条件的描述、评测者的训练和测试、数据处理和实验结果分析六个方面.实验中,评测者根据自己的主观感受,对所选取的立体图像进行评分,最后用数理统计理论对所得数据进行处理.结果表明,本文所提出的主观评价方案可行,能够正确反映立体图像质量的优劣.     

Application of the parametric for mulae for electromagnetic showers in unconverted γ/π~0 discrimination

In the LHC experiment, the neutral pions produced during jet fragmentation are the background sources for all physics channels with high-energy photons in their final state. In this paper, the application of the three-dimensional parametric formula for electromagnetic (EM) showers, which we developed in the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer II experiment, is presented to distinguish the unconverted photons from the neutral pions. With the constructed electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) in a GEANT4 simulation, the parametric formulae were validated and the unconverted γπ⁰ discrimination was performed with the Toolkit for Multivariate Data Analysis (TMVA) package in ROOT for different transverse energies ranging from 15 GeV to 75 GeV, which is the most sensitive region for light Higgs (with mass ～120 GeV) searches with the channel H→γγ. With this discrimination method and the selected transverse energy region, we can reject π⁰ with the efficiency from ～40% (65--75 GeV) to ～90% (15--25 GeV) when keeping 90% γ efficiency.     

基于Au@Ag纳米颗粒的表面增强拉曼检测血浆中的法莫替丁

该文开发了一种基于Au@Ag纳米颗粒(Au@AgNPs)快速检测法莫替丁(FMD)的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)方法。通过种子介导法合成了Au@AgNPs,再采用场电子发射显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对Au@AgNPs进行表征,以罗丹明6(RG6)为分子探针对合成的Au@AgNPs的SERS性能进行了测试。结果显示,合成的Au@AgNPs形貌均匀,具有良好的增强效果,增强因子为6.66×10~5,将其用于法莫替丁标准溶液的SERS检测,在0.5～50μmol/L范围内法莫替丁浓度的对数和1 540 cm~(-1)处峰强度的对数具有较好的线性关系,相关系数(r~2)为0.978,检出限(LOD)为4.18×10~(-8) mol/L。在同样的条件下对稀释血浆中的法莫替丁进行了SERS检测,LOD为1.11×10~(-7) mol/L,加标回收率为91.6%～122%,相对标准偏差为6.6%～12%,表明该方法快速、灵敏,在生物样本检测方面具有潜在的应用价值。     

酸碱滴定法测定锂硼合金中硼的不确定度评定

评定了酸碱滴定法测定锂硼合金中硼的测量不确定度。分析并确定了不确定度来源,对各不确定度分量进行了合理评估。结果表明,影响硼测量不确定度主要因素是测量的重复性、NaOH标准滴定溶液的浓度以及滴定试液时的体积。     

Resonance response of fluid-conveying pipe with asymmetric elastic supports coupled to lever-type nonlinear energy sink

This paper studies the vibration absorber for a fluid-conveying pipe, where the lever-type nonlinear energy sink (LNES) and spring supports are coupled to the asymmetric ends of the system. The pseudo-arc-length method integrated with the harmonic balance method is used to investigate the steady-state responses analytically. Meanwhile, the numerical solution of the fluid-conveying pipe is calculated with the Runge-Kutta method. Moreover, a special response, called the collapsible closed detached response (CCDR), is first observed when the vibration response of mechanical structures is studied. Then, the relationship between the CCDR and the main structure primary response (PR) is obtained. In addition, the closed detached response (CDR) is also observed to research the resonance response of the fluid-conveying pipe. The appearance of either the CCDR or the CDR does affect the resonance attenuation. Furthermore, the mentioned two phenomena underline that the trend of vibration responses under external excitation goes continuous and gradual. Besides, the main advantage of the LNES is presented by contrasting the LNES with the nonlinear energy sink (NES) coupled to the same pipe system. It is found that the LNES can reduce the resonance response amplitude by 91.33%.     

近哈密顿系统极限环的Hopf分支与同宿分支

利用Hopf与同宿两种分支中出现的系数研究了近哈密顿系统Hopf和同宿分支产生的极限环的个数与分布,得到了全局分支产生极限环的一个新的充分条件.