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11.
The double Suzuki cross‐coupling reaction has successfully been applied for the synthesis of 5,5′‐(5‐butoxy‐1,3‐phenylene)bis(2‐chloropyrimidine) with two reactive chloro groups and an alkoxy side chain starting from 2‐chloropyrimidin‐5‐ylboronic acid and 1,3‐dibromo‐5‐butoxybenzene. The reactivity of this dielectrophile was tested by reaction with aniline and phenol, a nitrogen and oxygen nucleophile, respectively. The new dielectrophile would further provide an ideal platform for the construction of large hetero‐atom bridged macrocycles for desired properties and functions in supramolecular and material chemistry. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
Asma Hayat Shazia Bashir Muahmamd Shahid Rafique Mahreen Akram Khaliq Mahmood Saman Iqbal Asadullah Dawood Arooj 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2016,120(1):1-8
The optical characteristics of biological tissues sampled from the anterior abdominal wall of laboratory rats are for the first time experimentally studied in a wide wavelength range (350-2500 nm). The experiments have been performed in vitro using a LAMBDA 950 (PerkinElmer, United States) spectrophotometer. Inverse Monte Carlo simulation is used to restore the spectral dependences for scattering and absorption coefficients, as well as the scattering anisotropy factor for biological tissue based on the recorded spectra of diffuse reflection and total and collimated transmissions. 相似文献
13.
Rafiq Shahid Abbas Zaheer Nawaz Muhammad Alharbi Sayer Obaid 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,145(6):3269-3279
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - A numerical model is developed to study the effects of temperature-dependent viscosity on heat transfer in magnetohydrodynamic flow of micropolar fluid... 相似文献
14.
15.
Shahid Iqbal Paula Rivière Farhan Saif 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2010,49(10):2540-2557
Gazeau-Klauder coherent states are developed for power-law potentials and their evolution in space and time is analyzed. We
show that these states follow classical dynamics as long as the underlying energy spectrum is linear, otherwise they follow
a classical-like evolution upto a few classical periods and disperse thereafter, despite its special construction. Auto-correlation
function and probability density as a function of space and time explain the spatio-temporal behavior of these states. 相似文献
16.
Saira Shahzadi Saqib Ali Khadija Shahid Saroj K. Sharma Kushal Qanungo 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2045-2053
A new series of organotin(IV) complexes of aniline derivatives, R2SnL2 and R3SnL [where R = Me, n-Bu, n-Oct, and Ph], have been synthesized by the reaction of ligand acid with respective organotin halides in the presence of triethylamine as base or dioctyltin oxide using a Dean–Stark trap for the removal of water under reflux conditions. Experimental details for the preparation and characterization, including elemental analysis, IR, semi-empirical study, multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C, and 119Sn spectra and EI mass spectral studies) of all reported complexes are provided. The IR data indicate that in both di- and triorganotin(IV) carboxylates, the ligand moiety ?COO acts as a bidentate group in the solid state. Multinuclear NMR data show that triorganotin complexes exhibits a four-coordinated geometry, while diorganotin(IV) complexes show a coordination number greater than four, probably five or six, in solution state. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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18.
Shahid Iqbal Gulzar Hameed Arjamand Bano 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(11):1618-1628
Theory regarding emulsification, its coalescence and impact of emulsifier over its stability has been updated. For the verification of the proposed theory, water-in-oil emulsion was prepared by mixing water and soybean oil in the presence and absence of emulsifier, monoglyceride. The effect of different parameters like emulsification time, contents of water, and concentration of emulsifier has been investigated on the emulsification and coalescence process of the emulsion. It was noted that the emulsion quality was highest if the mixture was homogenized for about 15 minutes and the water contents were 40% v/v. The addition of monoglyceride up to 0.5% w/v gave the most stable emulsion having higher quality than other composition. The results obtained were compared with the proposed theory and found to have good compositions. 相似文献
19.
Singh Mhaveer Kamal Yunus T.-K. Tamboli Ennus T. Parveen Rabea Ansari Shahid H. Ahmad Sayeed 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2013,26(3):267-273
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - A novel HPTLC method has been developed for the estimation of glabridin in Licorice rhizome and its Unani polyherbal formulation... 相似文献
20.
M. Rafiq S. Ali S. Shahzadi M. Shahid S. K. Sharma K. Qanungo 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2014,11(1):169-178
Organotin complexes have been synthesized by refluxing 2-mercapto-5-methyl benzimidazole with R2SnCl2/R3SnCl (R = Me, n-Bu, Ph) in 1:1 molar ratio in the first step. In the second step, synthesized organotin(IV) complexes were treated with CS2 and R2SnCl2/R3SnCl/PdCl2 to yield homo- and heterobimetallic complexes. The composition of the synthesized complexes, the bonding behavior of the donor groups, and structural assignments were studied by elemental analysis and different spectral techniques, including IR and multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C). The IR data shows bidentate nature of the ligand which is also confirmed by semiempirical study, while NMR data confirms the four-coordinated geometry in solution. The free ligand and its respective homo- and heterobimetallic complexes were screened in vitro against a number of microorganisms to assess their biocidal properties. The biological activity data show that complexes exhibits significant antibacterial and antifungal activities as compared to ligand with few exceptions. 相似文献