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961.
Thermal degradation at 180° in air of PVC stabilized with an equimolar mixture of Ba and Cd stearates has been studied. The “unreacted” stearates were separated by filtering tetrahydrofuran solutions of samples. The filtration and thermal degradation were examined by means of infrared spectroscopy in the range 1400–1800 cm?1. It has been demonstrated that, during the thermal stress, CdCl2 is accumulated in the sample and that the presence of Ba stearate supports only the consumption of Cd stearate. 相似文献
962.
963.
964.
Y.A DemchenkoA Razina Z SedlákovaA Sikora J BaldrianM Ilavský 《European Polymer Journal》2002,38(12):2333-2341
Thermotropic polyesters based on 4,4′-alkane-1-ω-diylbis(4-hydroxybenzoic acid) and 4,4′-(pentane-1,5-diyloxy)dibenzoic acid were studied by dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing microscopy. The effect of structure changes in the mesogenic group as well as in the flexible spacer, in particular the incorporation of Cl atoms into the mesogen, introduction of ether oxygen into spacer and the number of CH2 groups in spacer was investigated. More complex mechanical and thermal behaviour was found on second heating scan than on first cooling of the isotropic melt; higher values of mechanical functions were observed in the isotropic state than in the nematic state of melts. While an even number of CH2 groups and the presence of ether oxygen in spacer shifts the transition temperatures to higher values, the incorporation of Cl atoms into the mesogen leads to disappearance of ordered structure and the polymers behave as amorphous materials. 相似文献
965.
C.L. Liu X.Y. Wang Z.M. Wang S.S. Li C.T. Xin H.F. Wang B. Li L. Jiang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2001,250(3):587-591
The migration of 99Tc in a weak loess aquifer was investigated in-situ with undisturbed aquifer medium columns. The columns were obtained horizontally at a depth of 3236 m in an Underground Research Facility (URF). Quartz containing 3H (HTO) and 99Tc (in the form of 99TcO4
-) was introduced into one end of the columns and the columns were covered tightly. Aquifer water was introduced into the columns directly from an experimental shaft in the UFR. Effluents from the columns were collected and the activity of 3H and 99Tc were determined with a liquid scintillation analyzer. The breakthrough curves of 3H and 99Tc indicate that 99Tc migrates a little faster than that 3H does in the aquifer. 相似文献
966.
Study of hexane adsorption in nanoporous MCM-41 silica 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Qiao SZ Bhatia SK Nicholson D 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(2):389-395
We study here the adsorption of hexane on nanoporous MCM-41 silica at 303,313, and 323 K, for various pore diameters between 2.40 and 4.24 nm. Adsorption equilibria, measured thermogravimetrically, show that all the isotherms, that are somewhat akin to those of type V, exhibit remarkably sharp capillary adsorption phase transition steps and are reversible. The position of the phase transition step gradually shifts from low to high relative pressure with an increase in the temperature as well as the pore sizes. The isosteric heats of adsorption derived from the equilibrium information using the Clapeyron equation reveal a gradual decrease with increasing adsorbed amount because of the surface heterogeneity but approach a constant value near the phase transition. A decrease in the pore size results in an increase in the isosteric heat of adsorption because of the increased dispersion forces. A simple strategy, based on the Broekhoff and De Boer adsorption theory, successfully interprets the hexane adsorption isotherms for the different pore size MCM-41 samples. The parameters of an empirical expression, used to represent the potential of interaction between the adsorbate and adsorbent, are obtained by fitting the monolayer region prior to capillary condensation and the experimental phase transition simultaneously, for some pore sizes. Subsequently, the parameters are used to predict the adsorption isotherm on other pore size samples, which showed good agreement with experimental data. 相似文献
967.
AbstractA convergent synthesis of the southern furan segment of novel furanocembranoids from Croton oblongifolius has been accomplished involving silver-catalyzed cyclization of alkynyl diol as the key step towards 2, 5-disubstituted furan ring formation. 相似文献
968.
采用弱碱性阴离子交换树脂HJ-30对发酵液中1,6-二磷酸果糖的分离进行了研究。详细地研究了树脂的吸附和脱附性能。实验结果表明,HJ-30树脂对FDP的吸附量达0.28gFDP/g湿树脂,以0.05mol/LNaCl洗脱光机磷和1mol/LNaCl洗脱1,6-二磷酸果糖,产品的收率和纯度分别为92%和99.4%。 相似文献
969.
970.
A simple and sensitive electroanalytical method was developed for microvolume trace elements determination. Commercially available
interdigitated microelectrodes (IDA) from ALS Japan Inc. based on a thin carbon film technology were used. Anodic stripping
voltammetry with collection at IDA was applied. Carbon IDA microbands were coated with a pre-deposited mercury film for better
performance. The method with this sensor enables analysis of some heavy metals in total sample volumes as small as 0.05 cm3. The method was applied to Pb in blood samples determination by a standard addition method. 相似文献