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841.
842.
843.
通过在Bloch方程中增加描述对频率微扰的随机过程项{ω(t)},我们讨论了系统在窄谱带的光激发后的光谱扩散。特别是以下两种情况:1)如果ω以相同的概率变化为系综中的任一ω’,光谱是一个指数式衰减的定域峰和指数式增长的动态非均匀背底的叠加。2)如果ω'到ω的概率仅与|ω’-ω|有关,非定域峰随时间变宽。作为一个例子,我们讨论了频率受多个独立随机电报过程调制的系统中的光谱扩散。 相似文献
844.
845.
846.
Ding-Xiong Wang 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1998,30(11):1609-1617
Evolution characters of thermodynamic quantities of the central black hole (BH) of an accretion disk. such as temperature, entropy and specific heat, are investigated in prograde accretion and retrograde accretion, respectively. Compared with prograde accretion, a BH has some unusual characters in retrograde accretion: (i) There exists a maximum BH temperature; (ii) There exists an infinite discontinuity of BH specific heat; (iii) The rates of change of BH temperature and entropy are much bigger for fast-spinning BH than those for slowly-spinning BH. 相似文献
847.
848.
Wanhui Liu Jianghong Tang Ying Wang Guoli Shen R. Yu 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1998,362(4):387-390
An optical fiber sensor for the continuous determination of hydrochloric acid is presented. It is based on the fluorescence quenching of a flavone containing copolymer membrane by hydrochloric acid. The quenching efficiency is greatly enhanced in the presence of Fe(III). This enhancement is attributed to the primary inner filter effect, as well as the formation of a complex between the 4′-N,N-dimethylaminoflavone group in the copolymer and the Fe(III) species extracted from hydrochloric acid solution. The optical response is linear and reversible for 0.10–6.00 mol L–1 HCl with a response time of the order of a second. The standard deviations for repeated alternative measurements of 0.20 and 2.00 mol L–1 hydrochloric acid are 0.32% and 0.46% (n = 10), respectively, indicating a good reproducibility. Because of the covalently bonding of the dye to polymer, the sensor exhibits also a good stability. Selectivity has also been evaluated for some potential interferents. The sensor in conjunction with a flow-injection system can be used for on-line determination of hydrochloric acid. 相似文献
849.
850.
Wang Binglin Ma Shiming Chian Jian Zong Huiqi Tang Quanyong 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1998,52(1-6):439-442
The radiation facility was made by Sulzer Company in Switzerland. The designed capacity is 3.7 × 1016Bq( 1MCi) and 12.21 × 1015Bq(330kCi)of Cobalt -60 source was loaded at the first phase. Current cobalt -60 source-loading is 2.4 × 1016Bq(650kCi). The equipment assembling and installation regulating and testing were completed at the end of 1988. The facility was put into commissioning in 1989. It operates 7000–8000 hours per year. The facility has been utilized to carry out many research work and irradiate many kinds of items. Lots of economical benefits have been gained since then. Now it is becoming a radiation processing model base in China. This paper summarized the strong and weak points of the design of the facility through in eight years' practice and analysed the economical benefits. 相似文献