The 3-Connected Graphs with Exactly k Non-Essential Edges

Let G be a simple 3-connected graph. An edge e of G is essential if neither the deletion G\ e nor the contraction G/e is both simple and 3-connected. In this study, we show that all 3-connected graphs with k(k ≥ 2) non-essential edges can be obtained from a wheel by three kinds of operations which defined in the paper.     

Classification of gradient steady Ricci solitons with linear curvature decay

In this paper,we study steady Ricci solitons with a linear decay of sectional curvature.In particular,we give a complete classification of 3-dimensional steady Ricci solitons and 4-dimensional K-noncollapsed steady Ricci solitons with non-negative sectional curvature under the linear curvature decay.     

A review on elastic graphene aerogels: Design,preparation, and applications

Graphene aerogels with unique properties, such as ultralow density, super-elasticity, high specific surface area, and excellent thermal stability, have undergone great progress in the past decades. Especially, super-elastic graphene aerogels provide a highly attention-catching platform for developing advanced energy devices, pressure sensors, contaminates adsorbents, and electromagnetic wave shielding and absorption materials, and so forth. In this review, we begin with the introduction and discussion of various fabrication techniques and compare their advantages and disadvantages, focusing on the template-free assembly process and template-assisted assembly process. Then, we summarize the factors influencing the compressibility and elasticity of graphene aerogels, including intrinsic properties of building blocks, constituent materials, and structure design, and their wide applications. At the end, we discuss the current challenges and future prospects of this field.     

磁性Fe_3O_4-聚吡咯纳米微球的合成与表征

报道了具有核壳结构的Fe3O4 聚吡咯磁性纳米微球的合成方法和表征结果 .微球同时具有导电性和磁性能 .在优化的实验条件下 ,可得到饱和磁化强度为 2 3 4emu g ,矫顽力为 45 2Oe的磁性微球 .微球的导电性随着微球中Fe3O4含量的增加而下降 .微球的磁性能则随着Fe3O4含量的增加而增大 .Fe3O4磁流体的粒径和磁性聚吡咯微球的粒径均在纳米量级 .纳米Fe3O4粒子能够提高复合物的热性能 .实验表明 ,磁流体和聚吡咯之间存在着一定的相互作用 ,正是这种相互作用使磁性聚吡咯纳米微球的热稳定性提高 .     

Direct Monitoring of Li2S2 Evolution and Its Influence on the Reversible Capacities of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

The polysulfide (PS) dissolution and low conductivity of lithium sulfides (Li₂S) are generally considered the main reasons for limiting the reversible capacity of the lithium-sulfur (Li-S) system. However, as the inevitable intermediate between PSs and Li₂S, lithium disulfide (Li₂S₂) evolutions are always overlooked. Herein, Li₂S₂ evolutions are monitored from the operando measurements on the pouch cell level. Results indicate that Li₂S₂ undergoes slow electrochemical reduction and chemical disproportionation simultaneously during the discharging process, leading to further PS dissolution and Li₂S generation without capacity contribution. Compared with the fully oxidized Li₂S, Li₂S₂ still residues at the end of the charging state. Therefore, instead of the considered Li₂S and PSs, slow electrochemical conversions and side chemical reactions of Li₂S₂ are the determining factors in limiting the sulfur utilization, corresponding to the poor reversible capacity of Li-S batteries.     

Characterization of Annealed, Proton Exchange Optical Waveguides in Y-cut MgO∶LiNbO_3 Crystal

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Mediating stochastic switching of single molecules using chemical functionality

We have studied oligo(phenylene-ethynylene)s inserted into amide-containing alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers using scanning tunneling microscopy to demonstrate switching based on chemical functionality of the environment of the inserted molecules. The molecules show stability in two conductance states: an ON and an OFF state. We demonstrate bias-dependent switching due to hydrogen bonding between the inserted oligo(phenylene-ethynylene) and the matrix molecules. In addition, the inserted molecules exhibit fewer switching events than previously reported for alkanethiol matrixes, which we attribute to the rigidity of the hydrogen-bonded matrix.     

核壳结构的萘夫西林磁性分子印迹聚合物微球的制备及性能

以表面修饰双键的Fe₃O₄@SiO₂纳米颗粒为基体,以萘夫西林(nafcillin)为模板,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,采用三步升温聚合法合成了核壳结构的萘夫西林磁性分子印迹聚合物。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对制备的印迹聚合物微球进行了表征,得到的磁性印迹聚合物微球的粒径在320 nm左右,大小均匀,分散性较好,可以在外加磁场下与溶剂实现快速分离。对磁性印迹和非印迹聚合物进行了吸附性能研究,结果表明该印迹聚合物微球对模板分子具有很高的吸附容量(50.7 mg/g),特异性识别性能良好(印迹因子为2.46),有望应用于实际样品中萘夫西林残留量的富集分析。     

三环己基锡邻(二茂铁甲酰基)苯甲酸酯配位聚合物的微波固相合成、晶体结构及性能

在微波辐射下, 邻二茂铁甲酰基苯甲酸与三环己基氢氧化锡反应, 合成了结构新颖的含铁锡多核配合物. 紫外光谱、 红外光谱、 核磁共振谱、 元素分析和X射线晶体衍射表征结果表明, 配合物的中心锡与配基原子形成五配位畸变三角双锥构型, 通过配体的羧基氧和羰基氧原子分别与锡原子连接形成一维链配位聚合物. 热分析结果表明, 配合物在163 ℃以下具有较好的热稳定性. 其溶液在电极上能准可逆电子转移, 对人体细胞HT-29, MCF-7, HepG2, KB和A549的体外抗癌活性均高于对照药顺铂, 具有潜在应用价值.