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341.
Leng Y Chen G Mendoza AJ Tighe TB Hickner MA Wang CY 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(22):9054-9057
We report high-performance, durable alkaline membrane water electrolysis in a solid-state cell. An anion exchange membrane (AEM) and catalyst layer ionomer for hydroxide ion conduction were used without the addition of liquid electrolyte. At 50 °C, an AEM electrolysis cell using iridium oxide as the anode catalyst and Pt black as the cathode catalyst exhibited a current density of 399 mA/cm(2) at 1.80 V. We found that the durability of the AEM-based electrolysis cell could be improved by incorporating a highly durable ionomer in the catalyst layer and optimizing the water feed configuration. We demonstrated an AEM-based electrolysis cell with a lifetime of >535 h. These first-time results of water electrolysis in a solid-state membrane cell are promising for low-cost, scalable hydrogen production. 相似文献
342.
X. Wang J. Leng P. Zhou Y. Ma X. Xu Z. Liu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2012,107(3):785-790
We demonstrate simultaneous spectral and coherent combining of a three-tone nine-channel all-fiber amplifier array with a total output power of 1.8 kW in a master-oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) configuration. Three single-frequency seed lasers are spectrally combined and employed as a master oscillator for an all-fiber power amplifier array, which provides robust performance on suppressing of the stimulated Brillouin scattering effect. Three-stage power amplifiers are employed to scale the power from tens of mW to more than 300 W. Active phase locking of the nine-channel spectrally combined amplifiers is implemented by using the stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm. In the experiment, a nine-channel spectrally combined MOPA array is coherently combined with a total output power of 1.8 kW. The power in the main lobe in closed loop is 4.6 times the value in open loop, and an average visibility of more than 85 % of the interference pattern at the receiving plane is obtained. By only adding pump power in the main amplifiers, the total power of the array could scale up to more than 3 kW. 相似文献
343.
三种蛋白和黄酮结合物中氢键与黄酮稳定性相关性分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用三维荧光光谱、紫外可见分光光谱以及傅里叶红外光谱等手段研究了蛋白与黄酮分子的相互作用,并结合相关性分析的统计学手段分析了蛋白与黄酮分子相互作用方式对黄酮稳定性的影响。实验结果表明,疏水相互作用是三种蛋白与黄酮分子之间主要的作用力,在牛血清白蛋白与黄酮的结合中有氢键的参与,同时发现在牛血清白蛋白体系中黄酮的稳定性明显增强。通过相关性分析证明蛋白对黄酮稳定性的提高与两者之间的分子间氢键有关,氢键结合作用越强蛋白对黄酮保护越明显。 相似文献
344.
Wei‐Lu Xiong Qing‐Yan Liu Na Zhang Leng Wang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2012,68(9):m235-m237
The title compound, [Zn(C8H4O4)]n, consists of one ZnII cation and one benzene‐1,2‐dicarboxylate dianion (BDC2−) as the building unit. The ZnII cation is four‐coordinated by four carboxylate O atoms from four dianionic BDC2− ligands in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The ZnII cations are linked by the BDC2− ligands to generate a structure featuring two‐dimensional zinc–carboxylate layers containing left‐ and right‐handed helical chains. The two‐dimensional layers are stacked along the a direction. The thermal stability of the title compound has been studied. 相似文献
345.
346.
We consider how to incorporate auxiliary information to improve quantile regression via empirical likelihood. We propose a novel framework and show that our approach yields more efficient estimates compared to those from the conventional quantile regression. The efficiency gain is quantified theoretically and demonstrated empirically via simulation studies. 相似文献
347.
A series of LiNbO3 crystals doped with various concentrations of ZnO and fixed concentrations of RuO2 and Fe2O3 have been grown by the Czochralski method from the congruent melts. The type of charge carriers was determined by Kr+ laser (476 nm) and He–Ne laser (633 nm). The results revealed that the holes were the dominant charge carriers at blue light irradiation. Dual-wavelength and two-color techniques were employed to investigate the nonvolatile holographic storage properties of Ru:Fe:LiNbO3 and Zn doped Ru:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals. The essential parameters of blue nonvolatile holographic storage in Zn:Ru:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals were enhanced greatly with the increase of Zn concentration. This indicates that the damage resistant dopants Zn2+ ions enhance the photorefractive properties at 476 nm wavelength instead of suppressing the photorefraction. The different mechanisms of blue photorefractive and nonvolatile holographic storage properties by dual wavelength recording in Zn:Ru:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals were discussed. 相似文献
348.
Chunlei Li Xueru Zhang Yuxiao Wang Yinglin Song Degui Kong Yueke Wang 《Optics Communications》2012,285(7):1993-1996
We propose a metal gap superlattice that can decrease the group velocity of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) with a large normalized delay bandwidth product (NDBP) and small high-order dispersion. The length of the superlattice is only 8.60 μm and the transmission is 0.4. The multiple reflections of photons in the nanocavity result in slow SPP group velocity. The numerical analysis exploiting the transfer matrix method (TMM) is confirmed by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical simulations. In addition, we also analyze the reason for pulse deformation. 相似文献
349.
High power operation of single-frequency Raman fiber amplifiers (SF-RFAs) is usually limited by the onset of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). In this paper, we present our theoretical investigation on the suppression of SBS in SF-RFAs, based on the intensity equations combining SBS and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS). The effects of increasing the mode area of fiber and utilizing temperature and strain gradients along the fiber on the suppression of SBS are discussed. The simulation results suggest that it is not an advisable method to suppress SBS in SF-RFAs by increasing the mode area. Besides, although tensile strain and temperature gradients can suppress SBS in RFA singly, the conditions are too rigorous to realize. Based on the numerical simulation results, a feasible scheme for the suppression of SBS in RFA is proposed using the temperature gradients together with tensile strain gradients along the fiber length, resulting in an increase of ~3 times of amplifiers output power. 相似文献
350.
建立了柱前衍生高效液相色谱同时测定水性涂料中甲醛、乙醛、丙醛、苯甲醛、正戊醛和对甲基苯甲醛等6种醛类化合物的方法。样品经水超声提取后,与2,4-二硝基苯肼乙腈溶液在酸性条件下衍生,再经0.45 μm针式过滤器过滤后进样分析。系统考察了酸度调节剂、pH值、反应温度、时间等因素对衍生反应的影响,优化的反应条件为:以稀释后的盐酸溶液作为酸度调节剂,缓冲溶液pH=3,反应温度为60 ℃,反应时间为30 min。在此条件下,于0.08~2.0 mg/L浓度范围内,6种醛类化合物呈良好的线性关系;检出限为0.05~2.50 mg/kg;在2.0、4.0、6.0 mg/kg 3个水平下的加标回收率为87.0%~112.8%;RSD为1.12%~9.54%。结果表明,本方法具有较宽的线性范围,良好的精密度和准确度,适用于水性涂料中6种醛类化合物的同时测定。 相似文献