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31.
Synthesis and analgesic activity of novel heterocycles, [1]benzothiopyrano[3,4-b]pyrrole derivatives
M Hori T Kataoka H Shimizu E Imai N Iwata N Kawamura M Kurono K Nakano M Kido 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(5):1282-1286
In order to develop analgesic compounds possessing a sulfur atom in the alicyclic ring, novel cis-fused heterocycles, [1]benzothiopyrano[3,4-b]pyrrole derivatives (II) were synthesized via a unique cyclization reaction starting from 4-(4-methoxyphenylthio)-2-butanone (1) or 6-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one (7). The analgesic effects of benzothiopyranopyrroles (16, 18) were measured by means of the writhing test. The phenolic derivative 18 completely inhibited the appearance of writhing at the dose of 50 mg/kg, but the methoxy derivative 16 had no analgesic effect. 相似文献
32.
The oxygenation of 4-(N-arylmethyleneamino)-2,6-di--butylphenols with Co(Salpr), a five coordinate Co(II0 Schiff base complex, in CH2Cl2 results in the regioselective hydroperoxylation at the imino carbon to give N-(l-aryl-l-hydroperoxymethyl)-3,5-di--butyl--benzoquinone monoimines, which give exclusively the corresponding amides and 2,6-di--butyl--benzoquinone in an aerobic solution of KOH in 90% EtOH. 相似文献
33.
34.
A family of alkaline earth organosulfonate coordination solids is reported. In contrast to more typical crystal engineering approaches, these solids are sustained by the assembly of building blocks that are coordinatively adaptable rather than rigid in their bonding preferences. The ligand, 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate, L, progressively evolves from a 0D, 1D, 2D, to a 3D microporous network with the Group II cations Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Sr(2+), and Ba(2+), (compounds 1-4), respectively. This trend in dimensionality can be explained by considering factors such as hard-soft acid-base principles and cation radii, a rationalization which follows salient crystal engineering principles. The selective gas sorption properties of the microporous 3D network [Ba(L)(H(2)O)].H(2)O, 4, with different gaseous guests are also presented. 相似文献
35.
Novel synthetic procedure of heterocycles was developed using nickel-mediated alkylative carboxylation, and the total synthesis of erythrocarine was achieved using this method and RCM of dienyne as the key steps. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
36.
Allylation of carbonucleophiles with allylic carbamates under neutral conditions has been studied. The C-allylation of carbonucleophile is competitive with the N-allylation of amines, and the structure of amines is crucial for the selectivity. Bulky secondary amines gave the best results. Also a new method of protection-deprotection of amines as carbamates has been developed. Smooth deprotection is possible by the palladium-catalyzed reaction of allyl carbamates with formic acid. This method is particulary useful for primary amines, including optically active amino acids. 相似文献
37.
M Shimizu S Horie S Terashima H Ueno T Hayashi M Arisawa S Suzuki M Yoshizaki N Morita 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(9):2531-2532
Aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity-directed fractionation of the 70% ethanolic extract of Para-parai mí, Phyllanthus niruri, has led to the isolation of three active components, ellagic acid (1), brevifolin carboxylic acid (4) and ethyl brevifolin carboxylate (5). Among them, 1 showed the highest inhibitory activity, being about 6 times more potent than quercitrin, which is a known natural inhibitor of AR. 相似文献
38.
Hitoshi Shimizu Kazuki Shimizu Atsuko Sugita Tsuyoshi Yamauchi Kazumi Morikawa 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(42):7837-7841
Two 21-nor-22-oxa-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 derivatives have been synthesized in quest of a drug with lower calcemic activity than Maxacalcitol, 22-oxa-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, being used as antihyperparathyroidism and antipsoriatic drug. Of two 21-nor products obtained, the product carrying one carbon elongated side chain with diethylcarbinol moiety has been found to exhibit comparable differentiation-inducing activity to Maxacalcitol with much lower exhibition of calcemic activity. 相似文献
39.
Hiroshi Mitsui Yuichi Shimizu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1980,18(3):1115-1122
The γ radiolysis of polyethylene preirradiated with electron beams to 3 Mrad was carried out at 30–100°C in vacuo with a dose rate of 6.35 × 105 rad/hr. The hydrogen formation in the γ radiolysis was little affected by the preirradiation of electron beams, whereas the formation of trans-vinylene unsaturation and gel was somewhat retarded. The rates of the formation of hydrogen and trans-vinylene unsaturation were described by the zero-order formation kinetics with respect to each concentration combined with the first-order disappearance. The apparent rate constants and activation energies for the formation and disappearance of hydrogen and trans-vinylene unsaturation were almost independent of the preirradiation. The gel fraction was analyzed by using the Charlesby–Pinner equation. The G values of crosslinking and main chain scission were increased by the preirradiation, whereas their activation energies remained unaltered. On the basis of these results the effects of preirradiation on the reactions induced by γ rays in polyethylene were discussed. 相似文献
40.
Methane partial oxidation to formaldehyde with oxygen over SiO2-supported molybdenum oxide catalysts
Hideo Orita Takashi Hayakawa Masao Shimizu Katsuomi Takehira 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1993,51(1):87-93
The formation rate of formaldehyde increases with increasing surface area of SiO2 support, but the selectivity does not. From the characterization of catalysts using XRD, SEM and Raman spectroscopy, highly dispersed molybdenum oxide was considered to be much more active for the formation of formaldehyde than crystallite forms of MoO3. 相似文献