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151.
Hu W Haddad PR Tanaka K Sato S Mori M Xu Q Ikedo M Tanaka S 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1039(1-2):59-62
A new ion chromatographic (IC) system has been established by using micelles of 3-(N,N-dimethylmyristylammonio)propanesulfonate (Zwittergent 3-14) loaded onto a reversed-phase packed column as the separation column with an electronic rotary switching valve packed-bed suppressor for conductometric detection of inorganic anions. An aqueous H3BO3-Na2B4O7 solution has been demonstrated to be the most desirable eluent for this IC system. The relationship between retention time and the concentration of the borate eluent was determined for a series of model anionic analytes and this relationship was found to be opposite to that exhibited in a conventional anion-exchange IC system. The rapid elution and complete separation of monovalent inorganic anions were obtained by initially using a high-concentration borate solution as the eluent for a short-period, and then switching to a lower-concentration borate eluent to complete the separation. Detection limits for nitrite, bromide, nitrate, and chlorate were 0.85, 0.88, 0.95 and 4.8 microM, respectively, when a 7.0 mM Na2B4O7 eluent was used. Moreover, the ability to directly detect these monovalent anions in samples containing high concentrations of sulfate and/or chloride ions provided a major advantage of this approach. 相似文献
152.
Y Yoshikuni Y Ezure T Seto K Mori M Watanabe H Enomoto 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(1):106-109
Various N-substituted derivatives of 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosylmoranoline have been synthesized, and their inhibitory activities against rabbit sucrase and maltase have been measured, as well as their effects on postprandial hyperglycemia in the sucrose-loaded rat, 4-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosylmoranoline was also shown to have potent hypoglycemic activity in starch-loaded dogs. 相似文献
153.
An effective method was developed to use an enzyme in ionic liquids; the asymmetric reduction of ketones by Geotrichum candidum in ionic liquids proceeded smoothly with excellent enantioselectivity when the cell was immobilized on water-absorbing polymer containing water, while the reaction without the polymer did not proceed. 相似文献
154.
An improved spectrophotometric determination of uranium(VI) is proposed using 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol(PAR) in the presence of benzyldimethylstearyltrimethylammonium chloride(BSTAC) as a cationic surfactant. The calibration graph is linear in the range of 0.3-60 microg/10 ml uranium(VI), measuring the absorbance at 550 nm. The reproducibility for 19.0 microg/10 ml uranium(VI) is 0.57%. The third-derivative method using the third-derivative distance (d(3)A/dlambda(3)) among lambda(1) 530 nm, lambda(3) 594 nm and lambda(2) 565 nm was also investigated. 相似文献
155.
Tatsuhiko Kashimura Tomoya Ikezaki Yusuke Ohta Satoshi Yabushita 《Journal of computational chemistry》2019,40(2):482-499
One of the most spectacular yet unsolved problems for the ICN -band photodissociation is the non-statistical spin-rotation F1 = N + 1/2 and F2 = N − 1/2 populations for each rotation level N of the CN fragment. The F1/F2 population difference function f(N) exhibits strong N and λ dependences with an oscillatory behavior. Such details were found to critically depend on the number of open-channel product states, namely, whether both I (2P3/2) and I (2P1/2) are energetically available or not as the dissociation partner. First, in the asymptotic region, the exchange and dipole-quadrupole inter-fragment interactions were studied in detail. Then, as the diabatic basis, we took the appropriate symmetry adapted products of the electronic and rotational wavefunctions for the F1 and F2 levels at the dissociation limits. We found that the adiabatic Hamiltonian exhibits Rosen–Zener–Demkov type nonadiabatic transitions reflecting the switch between the exchange interaction and the small but finite spin-rotation interaction within CN at the asymptotic region. This non-crossing type nonadiabatic transition occurs with the probability 1/2, that is, at the diabatic limit through a sudden switch of the quantization axis for CN spin S from the dissociation axis to the CN rotation axis N . We have derived semiclassical formulae for f(N) and the orientation parameters with a two-state model including the 3A′ and 4A′ electronic states, and with a four-state model including the 3A′ through 6A′ electronic states. These two kinds of interfering models explain general features of the F1 and F2 level populations observed by Zare's group and Hall's group, respectively. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
156.
H Oka Y Ikai N Kawamura K Uno M Yamada K Harada M Uchiyama H Asukabe Y Mori M Suzuki 《Journal of chromatography. A》1987,389(2):417-426
A simple, rapid and precise analytical method for the residual tetracyclines in honey has been established using a tandem cartridge clean-up system (prepacked reversed-phase and ion-exchange cartridges) followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The recoveries of oxytetracycline (OTC), tetracycline (TC), chlortetracycline (CTC) and doxycycline (DC) from honey spiked at a level of 1.0 ppm are 87.1, 85.3, 98.0 and 99.0%, respectively, with coefficients of variation of 1.1-3.9%. The detection limits in honey are 0.02 ppm for OTC and TC, and 0.05 ppm for CTC and DC, respectively. The time required for the analysis of four samples is only 1 h. 相似文献
157.
A new synthesis of (±), (+)- and (-)-lineatin (3,3,7-trimethyl-2, 9-dioxatricyclo [3.3.1.04,7] nonane, ) was achieved. The stereochemistry of (+)-lineatin was established as 1, 4, 5, 7 by an X-ray crystallographic analysis of an intermediate . 相似文献
158.
Stainless-steel tubes having inside diameters of 1.5 mm and 1.8 mm were packed with polystyrene gels of particle diameter 10 ± 2 μm. Two 50 cm × 1.8 mm I.D. packed columns, connected in series, were calibrated and molecular-weight averages of polystyrene NBS 706 were measured, the results coinciding with the data of the National Bureau of Standards. The peak widths of polystyrenes of narrow molecular-weight distributions in both semi-micro column (four 25 cm × 1.5 mm I.D.) and conventional column (two 50 cm × 8 mm I.D.; packed by the manufacturer) systems were determined at different mobile-phase velocities, and the minimum peak width in the latter system was obtained at the velocity of 0.2 mm/sec, which was higher than that for the semi-micro system. The interstitial volume was higher and the inner volume was lower for the semi-micro column system (1.8 mm I.D.) than those for the conventional one, which means that semi-micro columns were packed less densely, resulting in a steep calibration curve. The peak height of a solute was proportional to the cell length of an ultraviolet detector if the sample load was proportional to the cross-sectional areas of columns having the same column efficiency. Although conventional size-exclusion chromatography has many advantages in respect of velocity, calibration curtve and sample peak height, semi-micro size-exclusion chromatography still holds some merits such as low consumption of gels and of mobile-phase solvents. 相似文献
159.
160.