全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22735篇 |
免费 | 3483篇 |
国内免费 | 2442篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16073篇 |
晶体学 | 276篇 |
力学 | 1353篇 |
综合类 | 187篇 |
数学 | 2297篇 |
物理学 | 8474篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 67篇 |
2023年 | 423篇 |
2022年 | 739篇 |
2021年 | 810篇 |
2020年 | 850篇 |
2019年 | 833篇 |
2018年 | 711篇 |
2017年 | 737篇 |
2016年 | 1015篇 |
2015年 | 1037篇 |
2014年 | 1171篇 |
2013年 | 1606篇 |
2012年 | 1867篇 |
2011年 | 1989篇 |
2010年 | 1297篇 |
2009年 | 1266篇 |
2008年 | 1463篇 |
2007年 | 1349篇 |
2006年 | 1217篇 |
2005年 | 970篇 |
2004年 | 774篇 |
2003年 | 658篇 |
2002年 | 632篇 |
2001年 | 461篇 |
2000年 | 454篇 |
1999年 | 481篇 |
1998年 | 422篇 |
1997年 | 423篇 |
1996年 | 463篇 |
1995年 | 365篇 |
1994年 | 381篇 |
1993年 | 272篇 |
1992年 | 254篇 |
1991年 | 233篇 |
1990年 | 165篇 |
1989年 | 129篇 |
1988年 | 117篇 |
1987年 | 97篇 |
1986年 | 95篇 |
1985年 | 85篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
A non-fused fiber coupler for side-pumping of double-clad fiber lasers 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
A non-fused fiber coupler is demonstrated for side-pumping of the double-clad fiber (DCF) lasers by adhesive techniques. The fiber coupler is fabricated by adhering an angularly polished single-clad fiber (SCF) to the inner cladding of the DCF. The pumping light is launched from the SCF by total inner reflection. Coupling coefficient as a function of coupling angle, bend distance, and backward scattering is investigated. The field distribution in DCF is also discussed. 相似文献
82.
This study presents a compact optical configuration that can generate a multiplex dot-matrix hologram with complex interlaced images for anti-counterfeiting applications on valuable paper. Varying the orientation of the interference plane can enable the multiplex hologram to be recorded without changing the interference angle of two laser beams. With its simple asymmetric optical setup, a multiplex hologram with many interlaced images can be efficiently fabricated, increasing the cost of imitation. Experimental details of the asymmetric optical setup are also described. 相似文献
83.
High-resolution Fourier transform spectra of CH3OH have been investigated in the infrared region from 930 to 1450 cm−1 in order to map the torsion-rotation energy manifolds associated with the ν7 in-plane CH3 rock, the ν11 out-of-plane CH3 rock, and the ν6 OH bend. Upper-state term values have been determined from the assigned spectral subbands, and have been fitted to power-series expansions to obtain substate origins and effective B-values for the three modes. The substate origins have been grouped into related families according to systematic trends observed in the torsion-vibration energy map, but there are substantial differences from the traditional torsional patterns. There appears to be significant torsion-mediated spectral mixing, and a variety of “forbidden” torsional combination subbands with |Δυt|>1 have been observed, where υt denotes the torsional quantum number (equivalent to υ12). For example, coupling of the (υ6,υt)=(1,0) OH bend to nearby torsionally excited (υ7,υt)=(1,1) CH3-rock and (υ8,υt)=(1,1) CO-stretch states introduces (υ6,υt)=(1,0)←(0,1) subbands into the spectrum and makes the ν7+ν12−ν12 torsional hot band stronger than the ν7 fundamental. The results suggest a picture of strong coupling among the OH-bending, CH3-rocking, and CO-stretching modes that significantly modifies the traditional energy structure and raises interesting and provocative questions about the torsion-vibration identity of a number of the observed states. 相似文献
84.
85.
Each convex planar set K has a perimeter C, a minimum width E, an area A, and a diameter D. The set of points (E,C, A1/2, D) corresponding to
all such sets is shown to occupy a cone in the non-negative orthant of R4with its vertex at the origin. Its three-dimensional cross section S in the
plane D = 1 is investigated. S lies in a rectangular parallelepiped in R3. Results of Lebesgue, Kubota, Fukasawa, Sholander, and Hemmi are used to
determine some of the boundary surfaces of S, and new results are given for the other boundary surfaces. From knowledge of S, all inequalities among
E, C ,A, and D can be found. 相似文献
86.
Photoluminescence (PL), photostimulated luminescence (PSL), thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies were carried out on LiYF4:U4+ and pure LiYF4 crystals. The PL and EPR investigations have identified the presence of Eu3+, Tb3+ and Gd3+ ions in both of these crystals possibly due to their existence in the starting materials. The luminescence observed during afterglow, PSL and TSL revealed that emission occurs at wavelength positions 382, 413, 437 and 544 nm, which are characteristic of Tb3+ ions. The present investigations using PSL and TSL in combination with PL studies before and after gamma irradiation have revealed that selective energy transfer to Tb3+ ions occurs during electron–hole recombination processes like PSL and TSL. Even though other luminescent ions (U4+ and Eu3+) are present in the system and U4+/U3+ ions are participating in electron capture/release processes, the selective energy transfer results in Tb3+ ions acting as luminescence centers. 相似文献
87.
Spontaneous emission behavior from atoms (or molecules) in one-dimensional photonic crystal with a defect is investigated. Taken all the TE and TM modes into account, the normalized spontaneous emission rate of the atom is calculated as a function of the position of the atom in the crystal. Results for both nonabsorbing dielectric structure and absorbing dielectric structure are presented. With the increase of the thickness of the defect in which the atoms are embedded, the oscillations of the spontaneous emission rate versus the position of the atom become dense and the lifetime distribution becomes narrow and sharp. The PC effect may lead to the coexistence of both accelerated and inhibited decay processes. 相似文献
88.
Simple Entanglement Measure for Multipartite Pure States 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Feng Pan Feng Pan Feng Pan Dan Liu Guoying Lu J. P. Draayer 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2004,43(5):1241-1247
A simple entanglement measure for multipartite pure states is formulated based on the partial entropy of a series of reduced density matrices. Use of the proposed new measure to distinguish disentangled, partially entangled, and maximally entangled multipartite pure states is illustrated. 相似文献
89.
利用一维拉格朗日流体动力学程序Med103详细研究了产生类镍Ag,Cd,In,Sn, Sb离子和类氖Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn离子的等离子体状态.通过对电子温度、离子丰度、离子数密度等状态参量的分析比较,得到了这两类等离子体状态之间的对应关系.即类镍银的等离子体状态与类氖铁 的相近,类镍镉的与类氖钴的相近,依次类推.利用这一对应关系可以方便地由类氖机理x射线激光的等离子体状态来对相应元素的类镍x射线激光的等离子体状态进行判断.
关键词:
类氖
类镍
等离子体状态
x射线激光 相似文献
90.
Nonlinear susceptibility of a quantum dot (QD) embedded in a two-sided cavity, is studied theoretically from a weak-coupling to a strong-coupling regime. In the relevance of a quantum logic gate, the corresponding nonlinear phase shifts (Kerr effect) are estimated for coherent wavepackets including one photon on average. In the weak-coupling regime, the phase shift enhances strongly as a function of a coupling constant between the cavity photon and QD, and eventually saturates in the strong-coupling regime. We also show transmission spectra to evaluate the efficiency of the phase shift. Although the efficiency decreases monotonically in the weak-coupling regime, it rises in the strong-coupling regime. 相似文献