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61.
采用基于原子镶嵌势函数的分子动力学方法, 模拟了银纳米线沿[100]、[110]和[111]晶向拉伸过程中的空间原子结构和性能. 研究结果表明不同晶向的材料力学性质有显著不同, 屈服应力按照[111]、[110]和[100]依次降低. 从形变位图观察到纳米线在断裂前形成单原子线排列. 由900个分子动力学模拟样本统计得出沿三个晶向形成单原子线的几率, 其中沿[111]晶向形成单原子线的几率明显高于其他两个晶向. 本文从形变机理阐述了单原子线生成几率与晶向的依赖关系. 相似文献
62.
63.
Park J Lim DH Lim HJ Kwon T Choi JS Jeong S Choi IH Cheon J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(15):4382-4384
The immune-response of macrophages is an important area of investigation since it represents the major pathway by which early-stage defense barriers are established in skin, lungs, and mucosal systems to counteract foreign objects. In this study, we have examined the size-dependent inflammatory and toxicological effects of nanostructured silver particles (nano-Ag) on macrophage immune cells. 相似文献
64.
We determine the minimum permanents and minimizing matrices on the face of z3+n, for the fully indecomposable (0,1) matrices of order 3+n, which include an identity submatrix of order n . 相似文献
65.
用蒸发冷凝法制备了Fe-50wt%Ni和Fe-84wt%Ni坡莫合金的纳米微粉。经透射电镜X光能谱微区成分分析证实:微粉的成分与原材料的一致;微粉的平均粒径分别为16 nm(Fe-50Ni)和19 nm(Fe-84Ni)。在室温和36个不同的流体静压力(0.000 1~2.205 GPa)下原位测量了它们的磁化和起始磁化曲线。结果表明:(1)Fe-50wt%Ni和Fe-84wt%Ni合金纳米微粉均具有恒导滋特性;(2)这两种纳米粉的起始磁导率随静水压的变化分别为μi=8.16+18.2p-24.7p2+18.1p3-6.55p4+0.908p5(Fe-50Ni合金)和μi=5.38-0.169p+0.232p2-0.0786p3(Fe-84Ni合金);(3)纳米粉的起始磁导率μi在频率高于10 MHz才降低,而Fe-50Ni合金片的μi在频率高于1 MHz,Fe-84Ni高于100 kHz时就开始下降,故纳米压粉磁芯可应用的频率范围可以比相应组分合金片的大1~2个数量级。 相似文献
66.
以Fe-30wt%Ni合金片为母合金,用蒸发冷凝法制备了三种粗细不同的纳米微粒。经透射电镜和X光衍射物相分析,微粒成分与母合金一致。5T、5H和3K粉的平均粒度分别为13.6、27和40 mm。在室温和43~28个不同的流体静压力(0.000 1~2.205 GPa)下测量了它们的磁化曲线、磁导率曲线和起始磁化曲线。结果表明:(1)在H=(20-132)(1000/4π)A/m范围内Fe-30Ni合金三种纳米粉均具有恒磁导率。(2)三种纳米粉恒磁导率随静水压的变化规律如下:μr=3.83+0.253p-0.022 1p2-0.007 22p3(5T粉);μr=3.93+1.20p-1.97p2+1.52p3-0.510p4+0.059 9p5(5H粉);μr=5.96-0.276p+0.107p2-0.045 9p3(3K粉)。前两者随压力增加而升高。后者随压力增加而下降。(3)γ-α马氏体相变明显存在于5T、5H粉中,而3K粉中未见到。(4)Fe-30Ni合金片的μi从200kHz至2 MHz已下降一个数量级,而其纳米粉μi的频率范围高于300 MHz,增大两个数量级以上。 相似文献
67.
119Sn Mossbauer spectra for surface layers of thin film Sb doped SnO were obtained by CEMS method, the emissive internal conversion
electrons were detected by multi-wire chamber. In practice the gas-sensing response of these films for H2, CO depended on Sb concentration of doping (X%) and the annealling processes. It was found that the CEMS parameters of samples-(IS),
(QS) and its distribution (HW), reach minima when x=1%, just in agreement with the gas-sensing responsive sensitivity reaching
maximum. And then it is helpful for the study of the gas-sensitive mechanism. 相似文献
68.
Gabyshev N Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang P Chao Y Chen A Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fratina S Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Gorisek A Hara T Hayashii H Hazumi M Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A Itoh R Iwasaki M Iwasaki Y Kang JH Kang JS Kataoka SU 《Physical review letters》2006,97(24):242001
Using a sample of 152 x 10(6) BB pairs accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider, we study the decay mechanism of three-body charmed decay B- --> Lambdac+ ppi-. The intermediate two-body decay B--->Sigmac (2455)0 p is observed for the first time with a branching fraction of (3.7 +/- 0.7 +/- 0.4 +/- 1.0) x 10(-5) and a statistical significance of 8.4sigma. We also observe a low-mass enhancement in the (Lambdac+p) system, which can be parametrized as a Breit-Wigner function with a mass of (3.35(-0.02)(+0.01) +/-0.02) GeV/c2 and a width of (0.07(-0.03)(+0.04) +/-0.04) GeV/c2. We measure its branching fraction to be (3.9(-0.7)(+0.8) +/- 0.4 +/- 1.0) x 10(-5) with a statistical significance of 6.2sigma. The errors are statistical, systematic, and that of the Lambdac+-->pK- pi+ decay branching fraction. 相似文献
69.
Li F Buchnev O Cheon CI Glushchenko A Reshetnyak V Reznikov Y Sluckin TJ West JL 《Physical review letters》2006,97(14):147801
We investigated the physical properties of low concentration ferroelectric nematic colloids, using calorimetry, optical methods, infrared spectroscopy, and capacitance studies. The resulting homogeneous colloids possess a significantly amplified nematic orientational coupling. We find that the nematic orientation coupling increases by approximately 10% for particle concentrations of 0.2%. A manifestation of the increased orientational order is that the clearing temperature of a nematic colloid increases by up to 40 degrees C compared to the pure liquid crystal host. A theoretical model is proposed in which the ferroelectric particles induce local dipoles whose effective interaction is proportional to the square of the orientational order parameter. 相似文献
70.
Chae SC Park YR Li CS Lee JH Yang YS Zhang Q Kim KS Chung HT 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2006,38(3):302-309
IL-28RA is one of the important candidate genes for complex trait of genetic diseases, but there is no published information of the genetic variation in this gene. We scanned the seven exons and their boundary introns sequence of IL-28RA including the promoter regions to analyze genetic variation sites, and identified eighteen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and two variation sites. We chose seven SNPs (g.-1193 A>C, g.-30 C>T, g.17654 C>T, g.27798 A>G, g.31265 C>T, g.31911 C>T and g.32349 G>A) of them for large sample size genotyping, and assessed the association of genotype and allele frequencies of these SNPs between allergic rhinitis patients and non-allergic rhinitis controls. We also compared the genotype frequencies between Korean controls and Han Chinese control or Korean Chinese control. We investigated the frequencies of haplotype constructed by these SNPs between allergic rhinitis patients and non-allergic rhinitis controls. Our results suggested that the g.32349 G>A polymorphism of IL-28RA might be associated with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis (P=0.032), but seems to have no relationship with serum total IgE levels. The haplotype frequencies by these SNPs also show significant association between controls and allergic rhinitis patients. 相似文献