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171.
Nine glycosides ( 1–9 ) were characterized from the n‐butanol‐soluble fraction of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Sageretia thea by the general approach. Among these, Compounds 6 and 7 were identified as a mixture. Application of HPLC‐SPE‐NMR in two selected fractions led to the separation of this mixture and the characterization of three additional minors ( 10–12 ). Among these, 7‐O‐methylmyricetin 3‐O‐α‐l ‐arabinofuranoside ( 8 ) is a new natural product and eight compounds, i.e. glucofragulin A ( 1 ), quercetin‐3‐O‐α‐l ‐arabinopyranoside ( 5 ), 3‐O‐β‐d ‐galactopyranoside ( 6 ), 3‐O‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside ( 7 ), and 3‐O‐α‐l ‐arabinofuranoside ( 11 ), myricetin‐3‐O‐α‐l ‐arabinofuranoside ( 9 ) and 3‐O‐β‐d‐glucopyranoside ( 10 ), and quercetrin ( 12 ), are found for the first time from the title plant. 相似文献
172.
Pt微粒修饰纳米纤维聚苯胺电极对甲醇氧化电催化 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以脉冲电流法制备的纳米纤维状聚苯胺(PANI)为Pt催化剂载体,用它制备了甲醇阳极氧化的催化电极Pt/(nano-fibular PANI).研究结果表明, Pt/(nano-fibular PANI)电极对甲醇氧化具有很好的电催化活性,并有协同催化作用.在相同的Pt载量条件下, Pt/(nano-fibular PANI)电极比Pt微粒修饰的颗粒状聚苯胺电极Pt/(granular PANI)具有更好的电催化活性.此外, Pt的电沉积修饰方法同样影响Pt/(nano-fibular PANI)电极对甲醇氧化的催化活性.脉冲电流法沉积Pt形成的复合电极较循环伏安法电沉积得到的Pt复合电极具有更优异的催化活性. 相似文献
173.
Yan Li Xinru Jia Min Gao Hai He Guichao Kuang Yen Wei 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(3):551-557
Gn (n = 3, 4, and 5) poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers were synthesized and peripherally modified with photocleavable o‐nitrobenzyl (NB) groups by reacting o‐nitrobenzaldehyde with the terminal amine groups of PAMAM dendrimers, followed by reducing the imine to amine groups with NaBH4. The NB‐modified dendrimers, Gn‐NB (n = 3, 4, and 5), were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the NB groups were successfully attached on the periphery of the dendrimers with near 100% grafting efficiency. Such a photosensitive NB shell could be cut off on irradiation with 365 nm ultraviolet (UV) light. The encapsulation and release of guest molecules, that is, salicylic acid (SA) and adriamycin (ADR), by Gn‐NB were explored. The encapsulation capability of these dendrimers was found to increase as the guest molecular size was decreased and have dependence on the generation of dendrimers as well. For both of SA and ADR, the average encapsulation numbers per dendrimer decreased in the order of G4‐NB > G5‐NB > G3‐NB, indicating that the fourth generation dendrimer was a better container for the guest molecules. The rate of SA release was found to be greater with UV irradiation than that without, suggesting that the NB‐shelled PAMMAM dendrimers could function as a molecular container/box with photoresponsive characteristics. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 551–557, 2010 相似文献
174.
Z Yang Y Kuang X Li N Zhou Y Zhang B Xu 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(74):9257-9259
As the first example of hydrogelator derived from aminoglycoside antibiotics, the hydrogel of kanamycin indicates that the hydrogel of aminoglycosides preserve the specific interaction with their macromolecular targets (e.g., 16S rRNA), thus illustrating a simple approach to explore and identify possible biological targets of supramolecular nanofibers/hydrogels. 相似文献
175.
The synthesis of monosubstituted 1‐aryl‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazoles was achieved in a one‐pot reaction from arylboronic acids and prop‐2‐ynoic acid or calcium acetylide (=calcium carbide), respectively, as a source of acetylene, with yields ranging from moderate to excellent (Scheme 1, Table 2). The reaction conditions were successfully applied to arylboronic acids, including analogs with various functionalities. Unexpectedly, the 1,2,3‐triazole moiety promoted a regioselective hydrodebromination (Scheme 2). 相似文献
176.
Xue Wang Xiguang Han Shuifen Xie Dr. Qin Kuang Yaqi Jiang Subing Zhang Xiaoliang Mu Guangxu Chen Prof. Zhaoxiong Xie Prof. Lansun Zheng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(8):2283-2289
A morphology evolution of SnO2 nanoparticles from low‐energy facets (i.e., {101} and {110}) to high‐energy facets (i.e., {111}) was achieved in a basic environment. In the proposed synthetic method, octahedral SnO2 nanoparticles enclosed by high‐energy {111} facets were successfully synthesized for the first time, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide was found to be crucial for the control of exposed facets. Furthermore, our experiments demonstrated that the SnO2 nanoparticles with exposed high‐energy facets, such as {221} or {111}, exhibited enhanced catalytic activity for the oxidation of CO and enhanced gas‐sensing properties due to their high chemical activity, which results from unsaturated coordination of surface atoms, superior to that of low‐energy facets. These results effectively demonstrate the significance of research into improving the physical and chemical properties of materials by tailoring exposed facets of nanomaterials. 相似文献
177.
Dibyendu Bhattacharya Che‐Hao Chang Yu‐Hsiang Cheng Long‐Li Lai Hsiu‐Yu Lu Ching‐Yao Lin Kuang‐Lieh Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(17):5275-5283
Self‐assembled, hexarhenium(I), triangular metalloprism compound [{(CO)3Re(μ‐ 2 )Re(CO)3}3(μ3‐ 1 )2] ( 3 ) featuring three bis‐chelating pillarlike indigo dianions (μ‐ 2 ), each of which connects two fac‐Re(CO)3 cores, which are interconnected by a tritopic N donor, that is, a 2,4,6‐tris(4‐pyridyl)‐1,3,5‐triazine (μ3‐ 1 , tPyTz) ligand, has been synthesized in high yield and characterized. Metalloprism 3 exhibits a strong absorption in the near‐infrared (NIR) region. The reversible, multielectron redox properties of the electrogenerated 3 n species, where n=3+, 0, 3?, 4?, 5?, 8?, in the visible and especially in the NIR region were investigated in THF solution by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronocoulometry, EPR spectroscopy, and thin‐layer UV/Vis/NIR spectroelectrochemistry (SEC). Stepwise, site‐specific electrochemical reductions lead to the formation of a series of highly stable ion (radical) species in which electrons associated with μ‐ 2 or μ3‐ 1 components of the molecule can be clearly distinguished. An EPR investigation revealed interaction of unpaired electrons with the metal nuclei (185,187Re, I=5/2) in the reduced intermediates. The framework has C2 symmetry, and accidental degeneracies suffice. Detailed theoretical calculations by structure‐based DFT confirm that the triply degenerate HOMO has ≥70 % indigo character with a sizable dπ‐Re character, while the LUMO is dominated by the triply degenerate indigo ligands, and the LUMO+1 by doubly degenerate tPyTz ligands. A comparison of 3 and previously reported 2,2′‐bis‐benzimidazolate‐ (BiBzlm) or alkoxy‐pillared ReI metalloprisms indicates a very low switching potential with a potential window of less than 1 V and reversibly accessible optical properties with higher stability of the intermediates. The properties exhibited by 3 appear to be due to the slight tuning of the bridging ligand from N,N? to N,O?. 相似文献
178.
Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be HxMyAsMO10V2O40·zH2O(x=1~3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH3-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H2-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H2-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over. 相似文献
179.
采用一步法可控合成了表面富Cd2+的水溶性荧光硫化镉量子点,并成功用于半胱氨酸测定.通过控制镉-硫前驱体合适比例,使合成的量子点表面富含Cd2+,它们能与半胱氨酸分子中巯基结合引起体系量子点荧光增强,由此实现半胱氨酸的选择性定量分析检测.在pH=2.87的B-R缓冲体系中,测定半胱氨酸的线性区间分别为0.01~5.0 μmol/L和5.0~100 μmol/L;检出限(3σ)为3.3 nmol/L,且其它氨基酸干扰小,可应用于混合氨基酸合成样品、复方氨基酸注射液和人血清实际样品中半胱氨酸的检测. 相似文献
180.