单轴晶体内表面入射e光线的双反射

基于光线遵从的Fermat原理,从几何学的角度讨论和分析了在单轴晶体中入射的e光线在界面上的双反射,得到了确定光线反射方向的一般公式,并对几种特殊情况进行了讨论.指出了上述结果与由电磁波的边界条件计算所得结果是一致的.     

核爆发电问题中核燃料循环的中子学研究

研究核爆聚变电站中的一类中子学问题——如何利用核爆炸产生的大量中子生产核燃料.首先,根据核爆中子场的特点,确定可以利用的中子能量范围.用慢化理论对慢化材料的厚度进行估计,并用MCNP程序进行数值计算.研究如何利用中子反照效应减少造材料层的厚度,最后提出一个较合理的造材料技术路线.     

针板型触发电晕稳定开关的特性

 为了验证在空气状态下电晕稳定开关的重复频率特性,对自行研制的盘式触发三电极电晕稳定开关的工作特性进行了实验研究,并分析了实验结果。结果表明,在空气状态下,开关具有良好的触发特性,开关抖动和导通时延最小可以分别控制在4, 36 ns;同时,还可以通过减小触发间隙,进一步减小开关的导通时延和增加开关的稳定性。     

化学计量学方法在三维荧光光谱分析中的应用

随着分析数据日益复杂,传统的用于光谱分析中的数据处理方法已不能满足分析需要,而化学计量学应用数学、统计学以及计算机等科学的方法与手段,设计和选择最优的量测方法,并通过对数据的解析,可最大限度的获取光谱数据中的有用信息.本文首先介绍了几类常用化学计量学方法分析的三维荧光光谱,其次介绍了常用于光谱分析的化学计量学方法,如统...     

Unidirectionally Emitting Quantum Cascade Microcavity Lasers with Patterned Contacts

We investigate unidirectionally emitting quantum cascade microcavity lasers with semicircle-patterned top contacts. We employ novel patterned top contacts while fabricating notched ellipse-shaped cavity lasers. We study experimentally the microcavity-structure-based quantum cascade (QC) laser material with a long infrared wavelength of ~10 μm. Then we characterize microcavity lasers with patterned contacts and compare them with nonpatterned ones and observe a lower operating injection threshold current as a consequence of this relatively straightforward technique, with the unidirectional emission feature being kept. We obtain a maximum light output peak power of 16 mW with unidirectional emission at a far-field divergence angle of ~7° at a full width of half maximum, while the patterned device shows low threshold even in the microcavity laser with a size of 150 μm. Furthermore, we also carry out a reliability test of the QC microcavity lasers with semicircle-patterned top contacts, and the testing results show no sudden failure or severe light-output-power drop during an operating time of thousand hours.     

微光像增强器用核心材料的发展现状与展望

微光像增强器是微光夜视技术的核心器件,决定了整机的视距、清晰度、使用寿命等关键性能。详细分析了光纤面板、倒像器、纤维光锥、微通道板等微光像增强器核心材料的原理、特性及发展趋势,展望了微光夜视技术的发展方向。     

Measuring Grüneisen Parameter of Lead by High Pressure-Jump Method

Using the technology of pressure jump, variations of temperature associated with pressure from 2.4 GPa to 4.6 GPa are measured for lead. The Grfuneisen parameter is calculated from the thermodynamic relation γ =（Ks/T）（aT/aP）s, in which substitution of △T/△P for aT/aP at median pressure is strictly justified. The correction of temperature change is carried out by analysing the experimental data, which makes the process more approaching to an adiabatic condition. The calculated values of △T/ △ P and γ gradually decrease with the increasing pressure. The decrease trend is consistent with the previous work. The γ values in the range of 2-3 GPa are averagely higher than the results of Ramakrishnan et al., indicating the effect of temperature correction. The improved method is promising for measurements of Grfineisen parameter to higher pressure range.     

A two-step nanosecond laser surface texturing process with smooth surface finish

Surface texturing (for example, producing micro dimples on the surface) of mechanical parts has a great potential to improve the surface tribological properties. Surface texturing through nanosecond laser ablation has many associated advantages and hence has drawn lots of attentions. However, the produced micro dimple bottom (if through laser spot scanning) is often very rough, which may harm the surface tribological properties. In this paper, a two-step laser surface texturing process is proposed and studied, where a relatively high-fluence laser ablation step (which is to create dimples) is followed by a low-fluence laser-induced melting, melted material flow and re-solidification step (which is to smooth the ablated dimple bottom surface). The study shows that the two-step laser surface texturing process can produce dimples with very smooth bottom surfaces. The effects of laser pulse duration and scan speed in Step 2 on the dimple bottom surface morphology and roughness have also been investigated, and some very interesting physical phenomena have been found, which have been rarely reported before in literature. Some hypothesized explanations are given for the observed effects, which require future work to completely understand their underlying mechanisms.     

用Talbot效应及云纹干涉法测试镜面反射体曲率和斜率的灵敏度分析

对用Talbot效应及云纹干涉法测试镜面反射体曲率和斜率的灵敏度进行了分析,同时给出了由于光栅稀密对测试的影响和相应的解释。这对从事这项工作或工程上利用此技术测试物体曲率和斜率提供了一个可行的方案。     

非晶态Fe40Ni38Mo4B18（2826MB）合金粉末的高压压结与磁性研究

 本文研究了非晶态软磁材料Fe₄₀Ni₃₈Mo₄B₁₈（2826MB）合金粉末在高压下加温压结成三维大尺寸产品的可行性，并通过压结样品的复数导磁率在弱交变磁场中的行为，探讨了压结条件对压结样品的软磁性能的影响。结果表明，在本实验所采用的压力范围内，压结温度对压结样品的性能的影响大于压结压力的影响。