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51.
Marcel Oliver 《Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics》1997,9(3-4):311-324
The so-called lake equations arise as the shallow-water limit of the rigid-lid equations—three-dimensional Euler equations
with a rigid-lid upper boundary condition—in a horizontally periodic basin with bottom topography. We prove an a priori estimate in the Sobolev space H
m
for m≥ 3 which shows that a solution to the rigid-lid equations can be approximated by a solution of the lake equations for an
interval of time which can be estimated in terms of the initial deviation from a columnar configuration and the magnitude
of the initial data in H
m
, the gradient of the bottom topography in H
m+1
, and the aspect ratio of the basin. In particular, any solution to the lake equations remains close to some solution of the
rigid-lid equations for an interval of time that can be made arbitrarily large by choosing the aspect ratio of the basin small.
Received 10 October 1996 and accepted 15 May 1997 相似文献
52.
The consecutive reactions of (CH3)2Si(OC2H5)2 and CH3Si(OC2H5)3 with methoxide ions were investigated in methanol solutions. The reverse transesterification reactions with ethoxide ions could be neglected in both cases since the concentration of ethoxide in methanol solution was assumed to be low due to the fast equilibrium reaction C2H5O? + CH3OH ? C2H5OH + CH3O?. The progress of the reactions was followed by monitoring the formation of ethanol with a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer. All rate constants were determined at 295 K. The reactions between the dialkoxydimethylsilanes and methoxide ions were assumed to consist of two consecutive steps that can be represented by the net reaction; (CH3)2Si(OC2H5)2 + 2CH3O? → (CH3)2Si(OCH3)2 + 2C2H5O?. The two consecutive rate constants were established as 1.93 ± 0.12M?1s?1 and 1.00 ± 0.12M?1s?1, respectively. The consecutive rate constants for the reactions between the trialkoxymethylsilanes and methoxide ions can be written according to the total reaction; CH3Si(OC2H5)3 + 3CH3O? → CH3Si(OCH3)3 + 3C2H5O?. The three rate constants corresponding to each consecutive step were established as 1.12 ± 0.09 M?1s?1, 0.82 ± 0.10 M?1s?1, and 0.51 ± 0.06 M?1s?1, respectively. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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在e-A深度非弹性散射过程中, 喷注穿过冷核介质时, 多重散射诱导胶子辐射会导致对碎裂函数的修正及喷注的能量损失.前期研究中关于计算e-A深度非弹性散射中胶子辐射振幅的两种方法: 螺旋振幅近似和微扰QCD严格计算都异常繁杂.
本文发展了一种新的方法, 可以方便计算出多重散射导致胶子辐射的振幅, 得到的碎裂函数的修正以及能量损失与严格计算的结果一致. 相似文献
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CHEN Hongjia GAO Yun & SHANG Shikui Department of Mathematics University of Science Technology of China Hefei China Department of Mathematics Statistics York University Toronto Ontario Canada MJ P 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2006,(11)
We use a fermionic extension of the bosonic module to obtain a class of B(0, A)graded Lie superalgebras with nontrivial central extensions. 相似文献
60.
Baowei Qiao Jie Feng Yun Ling Ting’ao Tang Bomy Chen 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(24):8404-8409
The effects of Si doping on the structural and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 film are studied in detail. Electrical properties and thermal stability can be improved by doping small amount of Si in the Ge2Sb2Te5 film. The addition of Si in the Ge2Sb2Te5 film results in the increase of both crystallization temperature and phase-transition temperature from face-centered cubic (fcc) phase to hexagonal (hex) phase, however, decreases the melting point slightly. The crystallization activation energy reaches a maximum at 4.1 at.% and then decreases with increasing dopant concentration. The electrical conduction activation energy increases with the dopant concentration, which may be attributed to the increase of strong covalent bonds in the film. The resistivity of Ge2Sb2Te5 film shows a significant increase with Si doping. When doping 11.8 at.% of Si in the film, the resistivity after 460 °C annealing increases from 1 to 11 mΩ cm compared to the undoped Ge2Sb2Te5 film. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics show Si doping may increase the dynamic resistance, which is helpful to writing current reduction of phase-change random access memory. 相似文献