影响无网格方法求解精度的因素分析

基于移动最小二乘法的无网格方法的计算精度除受到节点的分布密度和基底函数的阶次影响外，还受到其它因素的影响，其中权函数的选取、权函数影响域的大小及位移边界条件的引入对计算精度影响较大。本文分析了几种常用权函数在数值计算时的特点，包括计算精度、收敛情况、计算效率等，同时分析了影响域大小及边界条件的引入对计算精度的影响。通过分析给出了确定权函数及其影响域大小的方法。当受约束的自由度较多时，通过配点法引入位移边界条件会引起计算结果的振荡，通过施加稳定项可以消除振荡现象，通过对带孔方板的受力分析证明了其可行性。应用以上结论对J23—10曲柄压力机机身进行了受力分析，应力集中部位的计算结果得到了较高的精度。     

结构分析的光塑性法

本文围绕光塑性的模型理论、模型材料和应力—光学规律等基本问题的研究工作进行论述,提出一个可供实际应用的结构分析的光塑性方法,并在实际中作了初步应用。     

三维裂纹体应力强度因子的计算

本文采用塌缩三棱柱形奇异单元的位移计算应力强度因子，给出了一个新的全三维外推公式，它是Ｃｈｅｎ和Ｋｕａｎｇ公式〔１３〕的全三维推广，特例证明，它的精度比Ｉｎ－ｇｒａｆｆｅａ和Ｍａｎｕ的公式〔８〕高一阶。数值计算表明，结果稳定和对单元尺寸改变不敏感     

表面裂纹准静态扩展的有限元模拟计算

由于现有断裂准则未能考虑表面裂纹前沿各点实际断裂阻力的变化，所作的表面裂纹准静态扩展模拟计算不能很好地预测几何形貌的真实变化规律。本文提出了一个考虑应力状态不同对实际断裂阻力影响的变阻力断裂准则；并以该准则作为表面裂纹前沿局部断裂扩展的判据，通过三维有限元法进行了表面裂纹准静态扩展的模拟计算；还将模拟预测值与用多试件法测得的实验值进行比较，验证了变阻力断裂准则作为裂纹稳态扩展判据的有效性     

ADAPTIVE MESHLESS METHOD BASED ON LOCAL FIT TECHNOLOGY

An h-adaptive meshless method is proposed in this paper. The error estimation is based on local fit technology, usually confined to Voronoi Cells. The error is achieved by comparison of the computational results with smoothed ones, which are projected with Taylor series. Voronoi Cells are introduced not only for integration of potential energy but also for guidance of refinement.New nodes are placed within those cells with high estimated error. At the end of the paper, two numerical examples with severe stress gradient are analyzed. Through adaptive analysis accurate results are obtained at critical subdomains, which validates the efficiency of the method.     

子结构Ritz向量综合法

讨论了在动态子结构法中应用静态Ｒｉｔｚ向量替代模态向量时所应考虑的基本问题，即如何合理地定义荷载空间分布向量｛ｆ（ｓ）｝，以避免在子结构中出现低阶模态不连续分布的情况。文中给出了在自由子结构和约束子结构内进行Ｒｉｔｚ变换的一般形式及修正公式。算例表明：应用子结构Ｒｉｔｚ向量综合技术能有效地提高线性结构模态分析的计算效率     

Elxed Point Theorem of Composition g-Contraction Mapping and its Applications

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＭａｎｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｏｎｅｏｎｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅｍａｐｐｉｎｇｓ,ｅ .ｇ .,Ｒｈｏａｄｅｓ[1]ｍａｄｅａｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎｓ (ｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ 1 0 0ｔｙｐｅｓｖａｒｉｅｄｆｒｏｍ 2 5ｂａｓｉｃｔｙｐｅｓ)ｏｆｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅｍａｐｐｉｎｇｏｎｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｍｅｔｒｉｃｓｐａｃｅｉｎ 1 977.Ａｎｄｕｐｔｏｎｏｗ ,ｓｕｃｈｓｔｕｄｙｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｇｏｉｎｇｏｎ ,ｅ .ｇ .,[2 ] .Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｓｅ…     

The educational needs and professional roles of Canadian physicians and nurses regarding genetic testing and adult onset hereditary disease

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the knowledge, professional involvement and confidence of Canadian nurses and physicians in providing genetic services for adult onset hereditary disease. METHODS: 1,425 physicians and 1,425 nurses received a mailed questionnaire with reminders. The response rates were 50% (n = 543) and 79% (n = 975), respectively. RESULTS: Forty-eight percent of physicians and 31% of nurses lacked formal education in genetics. Respondents reported being involved in caring for people at risk for adult onset hereditary disease. Their levels of confidence that they could perform tasks, such as counselling about predictive genetic tests, however, were lower than their levels of expectation that it would be important for them to provide these services. CONCLUSIONS: The expected roles and educational needs of Canadian nurses and physicians have broad areas of overlap suggesting the possibility of combined professional education programs and multiple ways of organizing teams to provide genetic services to people at risk for adult onset hereditary disease.     

弹性地基梁振动特性的近似分析方法

文中介绍了用模态摄动法分析复杂情况下弹性地基梁动力特性的近似方法。这一方法中可考虑纵向钢筋以及变地基弹性系数对弹性地基梁振动特性的影响，通过算例说明了这一方法的有效性。     

装药及外界保护介质对炸药爆轰合成超微金刚石的影响

研究了不同保护介质对超微金刚石（ＵＦＤ）生成的影响，认为爆轰产物与外部介质间的传热速度对ＵＦＤ得率影响很大；外部保护介质在爆轰产物膨胀阶段的保压作用在ＵＦＤ合成过程中有重要作用。实验结果指出，要提高ＵＦＤ得率，装药应存在一个最佳直径。用水和冰作为保护介质可使ＵＦＤ得率超过１０％，比利用马赫效应装药更适用于实际生产。