Synthesis, Characterization, Spectroscopic Properties of 2-（4-Dimethylaminophenyl）-5-fluoro-6-（morpholin-4-yl）-1H-benzimidazole and its Interaction with Calf Thymus DNA

Benzimidazole compounds have attracted a renewed interest recently owing to theirpotential applications in high-performance composite materials, electronic chemicals,photosensitive materials, and their special potentials in biological and/or medicinalapplication1,2. Typically, aromatic compounds with near planar structures and contain-ing hydrogen-donor groups or groups, which are capable of being protonated, havespecial interactions with DNA via intercalation, hydrogen-bonding, and so on3.Me…     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法同时测定西洋参中人参皂苷Rg1、Re和Rb1

建立了西洋参中人参皂苷Rg1、Re及Rb1同时分离测定的胶束电动毛细管色谱新方法,以解决西洋参样品中难溶于水的3种人参皂苷的准确定量问题。以40.2 cm(有效长度30 cm)×50 μm的熔融石英毛细管柱为分离柱,分离缓冲液的组成为V(15 mmol/L Na2B4O7+30 mmol/L H3BO3 (pH 9.0)+100 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)+30 g/L聚乙二醇35000):V(甲醇):V(异丙醇)=2:1:1,于214 nm下检测。详细研究了影响分离的因素。Rg1、Re及Rb1检出限(信噪比(S/N)为3)分别为30、40及30 mg/L,定量限(S/N=9)分别为90、120及90 mg/L,加标回收率为87.4%～95.2%。用该法测定了西洋参标准物质,并与高效液相色谱法的检测结果进行了比对,结果吻合。应用该方法分别测定了中国、加拿大及美国的西洋参,获得满意的结果。     

二茂铁柠檬酰腙缩聚物的合成、表征及应用

通过1,1’-二乙酰基二茂铁与柠檬酸三甲酰肼缩合,制成了二茂铁柠檬酰腙聚合物(Fc-NM),再在DMF中与金属(M=Cu、Co、Ni、Mn、Zn)醋酸盐配位,制成五种二茂铁酒石酰腙金属配位聚合物(Fc-NM-M)。用IR、TGA、XRD、SEM及介电常数进行表征,结果表明,在适于移动通信应用的0.2-2.0GHz频段,Fc-NM有较高的介电常数(ε‘),较低的介电损耗(ε″),将其制成倒F型微带天线有良好的缩波性能,方向图及较高的增益。因此Fc-NM作为一种天线新材料,可用于小型化、多功能化及高增益的双频微带天线。     

HIV蛋白酶多肽抑制剂的理论研究

艾滋病病毒的发现距今已有二十多年的历史了.它仍然以很快的速度在全球范围速蔓延.研发抗艾滋病药物是当代药学的重大课题之一.在以往研究的基础上,我们利用分子叠合和分子对接这两种分子模拟手段,把从PDB数据库中得到的与HIV蛋白酶结合的12个肽类分子和已经上市的抗艾滋病的药物Saquinavir做比较.根据结构相同或相近的分子具有相同的活性原理,运用分子叠合初部判断分子活性,特别是药效团的特征比对揭示了分子活性的原因,为进一步的药物设计奠定了良好的基础.进而采用分子对接的分子模拟方法对这12个肽类分子的活性构象进行了深入的分析,预测出了这12个分子对HIV病毒蛋白酶的不同抑制作用.研究发现:P01、P05、P09、P12可能与已知药物Saquinavir在与HIV蛋白酶结合时具有相似的活性,其中P9的活性最强,有望成为抗HIV药物的理想前体,为下一步的HIV药物的设计研究提供了理论依据.     

Accurate frequency atlas of molecular iodine near 532 nm measured by an optical frequency comb generator

An optical frequency comb generator (OFCG) at 1064 nm with a modulation frequency of 2 GHz is developed for an accurate optical frequency link between iodine absorption lines near 532 nm. With the OFCG, we have measured frequency differences between seventeen ¹²⁷I₂ transitions with a measurement uncertainty of about 240 Hz (relatively 4.3×10⁻¹³), which is mainly contributed from the frequency repeatability of iodine-stabilized Nd:YAG lasers. The measured transitions provide an attractive frequency reference network and are excellent candidates for the practical realization of the meter.     

色谱-质谱联用技术在中药代谢组学研究中的应用

代谢组学是研究生物体被扰动后其代谢产物种类、数量及变化规律的科学,研究理念与中医药理论的整体、动态观念非常一致,目前很多工作已将代谢组学应用于中药药效物质基础、作用机制、复方及配伍规律等研究中,有望推动中医药现代化进程。色谱-质谱联用技术是代谢组学的主要分析技术平台,该文综述了近3年来色谱-质谱联用技术在中药代谢组学研究中的应用,重点介绍不同分离技术的特点及最新进展,并讨论了其存在的问题。     

Vortex Counter-Current Chromatography: Performance of a New Preparative Column

A new preparative column for the vortex counter-current chromatograph was fabricated by making many (966) cylindrical separation units to a high-density polyethylene disk and then threading them with 6–40 taps. The resulting column had a total capacity of 364 mL. The performance of this vortex column was examined with three different two-phase solvent systems each using a set of suitable test samples: hexane–ethyl acetate–methanol–0.1 M hydrochloric acid (1:1:1:1, v/v) for the separation of DNP-amino acids; 1-butanol–acetic acid–water (4:1:5, v/v) for the separation of dipeptides; and hexane–acetonitrile–water (20:15:2, v/v) for the separation of Sudan dyes. Most of the separations show high partition efficiency of over a thousand theoretical plates, as expected based on the results previously obtained in preliminary separations with a small column. Overall, the results of the present study suggest that further improvement of the partition efficiency can be obtained by the modifying column configuration.