首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   28619篇
  免费   4684篇
  国内免费   3705篇
化学   20937篇
晶体学   384篇
力学   1867篇
综合类   316篇
数学   3273篇
物理学   10231篇
  2024年   59篇
  2023年   496篇
  2022年   733篇
  2021年   949篇
  2020年   1146篇
  2019年   1107篇
  2018年   934篇
  2017年   872篇
  2016年   1348篇
  2015年   1412篇
  2014年   1618篇
  2013年   2065篇
  2012年   2452篇
  2011年   2724篇
  2010年   1833篇
  2009年   1715篇
  2008年   1853篇
  2007年   1654篇
  2006年   1617篇
  2005年   1367篇
  2004年   1179篇
  2003年   933篇
  2002年   929篇
  2001年   762篇
  2000年   659篇
  1999年   610篇
  1998年   501篇
  1997年   426篇
  1996年   419篇
  1995年   388篇
  1994年   337篇
  1993年   272篇
  1992年   287篇
  1991年   252篇
  1990年   210篇
  1989年   172篇
  1988年   118篇
  1987年   107篇
  1986年   96篇
  1985年   94篇
  1984年   51篇
  1983年   54篇
  1982年   51篇
  1981年   30篇
  1980年   24篇
  1979年   16篇
  1978年   10篇
  1977年   10篇
  1975年   10篇
  1957年   9篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
101.
In this paper we propose a general integration scheme for a Multi-Criteria Decision Making model of the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory in Constraint Programming. We introduce the Choquet integral as a general aggregation function for multi-criteria optimization problems and define the Choquet global constraint that propagates this function during the Branch-and-Bound search. Finally the benefits of the propagation of the Choquet constraint are evaluated on the examination timetabling problem.  相似文献   
102.
中物院远红外自由电子激光实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
中国工程物理研究院基于射频直线加速器技术的远红外自由电子激光(FIR-FEL)实验取得阶段性进展,于2005年3月24晚8时30分首次出光, 并多次重复. 中心波长115μm, 谱宽1%.介绍了实验系统的主要组成部分和主要实验结果.  相似文献   
103.
The authors give a consistent affirmative response to a question of Juhász, Soukup and Szentmiklóssy: If GCH fails, there are (many) extraresolvable, not maximally resolvable Tychonoff spaces. They show also in ZFC that for ω<λ?κ, no maximal λ-independent family of λ-partitions of κ is ω-resolvable. In topological language, that theorem translates to this: A dense, ω-resolvable subset of a space of the form (DI(λ)) is λ-resolvable.  相似文献   
104.
In this paper,we will establish several strong convergence theorems for the approximation ofcommon fixed points of r-strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings in uniformly convex Banachspaces using the modiied implicit iteration sequence with errors,and prove the necessary and sufficient conditionsfor the convergence of the sequence.Our results generalize,extend and improve the recent work,in thistopic.  相似文献   
105.
空位在金刚石近(001)表面扩散的分子动力学模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
用分子动力学方法模拟了空位在金刚石近(001)表面的扩散过程,研究了温度对空位扩散的影响.结果表明,当温度为1000K左右时,位于近表面第二层上的空位开始向表面运动;当温度在1400—2000K时,空位完全扩散到表面.这与实验结果和其他计算结果符合得很好.同时发现,温度为1400—1800K时,空位的扩散经历了两次迁移运动,其分别对应了均方位移图中的两个极大值.在不施加任何约束的条件下得到了空位的动态扩散路径,空位在金刚石近(001)表面的扩散势垒约为042eV.并探讨了一定温度下空位数目增多及其不同排列 关键词: 金刚石 空位 扩散 分子动力学  相似文献   
106.
Alp  E. E.  Sturhahn  W.  Toellner  T. S.  Zhao  J.  Hu  M.  Brown  D. E. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2002,144(1-4):3-20
Nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering of synchrotron radiation is being applied to ever widening areas ranging from geophysics to biophysics and materials science. Since its first demonstration in 1995 using the 57Fe resonance, the technique has now been applied to materials containing 83Kr, 151Eu, 119Sn, and 161Dy isotopes. The energy resolution has been reduced to under a millielectronvolt. This, in turn, has enabled new types of measurements like Debye velocity of sound, as well as the study of origins of non-Debye behavior in presence of other low-energy excitations. The effect of atomic disorder on phonon density of states has been studied in detail. The flux increase due to the improved X-ray sources, crystal monochromators, and time-resolved detectors has been exploited for reducing sample sizes to nano-gram levels, or using samples with dilute resonant nuclei like myoglobin, or even monolayers. Incorporation of micro-focusing optics to the existing experimental setup enables experiments under high pressure using diamond-anvil cells. In this article, we will review these developments. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
107.
报道了N+离子轰击产生的氮化硼(BN)纳米结构,及在电子辐照时结构演化的高分辨透射电子显微镜的原位测定结果.应当强调的是,这种类富勒烯和发夹结构的演化,实际上是电子辐照诱发固态相变的发展,观察中发现的一些BN颗粒、卷曲物,可以被认为是类富勒烯等纳米结构形成的前体或早期阶段.提出了一种类富勒烯等结构的电子辐照动力学模型,并进行了讨论. 关键词: 氮化硼 电子辐照 透射电子显微镜 氮化硼纳米形成物  相似文献   
108.
109.
Measurements from depolarized lidars provide a promising method to retrieve both cloud and aerosol properties and a versatile complement to passive satellite-based sensors. For lidar observations of clouds and aerosols, multiple scattering plays an important role in the scattering process. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to investigate the sensitivity of lidar backscattering depolarization to cloud and aerosol properties. Lidar parameters are chosen to be similar to those of the upcoming space-based CALIPSO lidar. Cases are considered that consist of a single cloud or aerosol layer, as well as a case in which cirrus clouds overlay different types of aerosols. It is demonstrated that besides thermodynamic cloud phase, the depolarized lidar signal may provide additional information on ice or aerosol particle shapes. However, our results show little sensitivity to ice or aerosol particle sizes. Additionally, for the case of multiple but overlapping layers involving both clouds and aerosols, the depolarized lidar contains information that can help identify the particle properties of each layer.  相似文献   
110.
The effects of Si doping on the structural and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 film are studied in detail. Electrical properties and thermal stability can be improved by doping small amount of Si in the Ge2Sb2Te5 film. The addition of Si in the Ge2Sb2Te5 film results in the increase of both crystallization temperature and phase-transition temperature from face-centered cubic (fcc) phase to hexagonal (hex) phase, however, decreases the melting point slightly. The crystallization activation energy reaches a maximum at 4.1 at.% and then decreases with increasing dopant concentration. The electrical conduction activation energy increases with the dopant concentration, which may be attributed to the increase of strong covalent bonds in the film. The resistivity of Ge2Sb2Te5 film shows a significant increase with Si doping. When doping 11.8 at.% of Si in the film, the resistivity after 460 °C annealing increases from 1 to 11 mΩ cm compared to the undoped Ge2Sb2Te5 film. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics show Si doping may increase the dynamic resistance, which is helpful to writing current reduction of phase-change random access memory.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号