钢中Si、Mn的电子探针定量分析与标样

采用特制的Fe-Si、Fe-Mn合金系列标样，用电子探针测定了钢或铁基合金中低含量的Si和Mn元素、与用纯元素作标样、经ZAF修正的结果相比较，提高了分析准确度．     

CuO—ZnO／Al2O3—TiO2催化剂中TiO2的结构和电子效应

采用XPS,XRD,TPR,TPD和指标反应等方法研究了TiO_2在负载型CuO-ZnO/Al_2O_3-TiO_2催化剂中所起的作用.发现TiO_2起双重作用,即结构效应和电子效应,TiO_2的结构效应主要表现为它改善了CuO在载体上的分布.TiO_2的电子效应表现为它对Cu~0具有吸电子的作用,从而削弱了Cu和S之间的吸附力,使S容易脱除.另外,部分还原形成的Ti~(3+)具有促进CuS中的Cu~(2+)还原为Cu~0的能力,TiO_2的上述效应的综合结果使催化剂的抗硫中毒性能大大增强.     

纳米二氧化锆制备过程的DSC、TGA和XRD研究

用ＤＳＣ、ＴＧＡ和ＸＲＤ技术研究了在沉淀法制备纳米ＺｒＯ２的过程中，残留ＮＨ４Ｃｌ、ｐＨ值、滴加方式、以及结构稳定剂Ｙ２Ｏ３的添加量对结晶过程的影响。结果表明，残留ＮＨ４Ｃｌ使结晶化温度降低，使放热过程变为吸热过程。而ｐＨ值、滴加方式和结构稳定剂的添加对结晶过程无明显影响。     

催化动力学电位法测定微量锰的研究

用结晶紫选择性电极（自制）以催化电位法对测定微量锰进行了研究。该方法测定标的线性范围为７～７４μｇ／Ｌ，对标准钢样中的锰含量测定结果满意，且操作方便。     

异烟肼及其代谢产物的串联质谱分析

报道了血样中异烟肼的串联质谱快速分析，利用这种分析方法，证实了一男性死者血样中异烟肼及其代谢产物的存在，从而为法庭诉讼提供了可靠的证据。这种方法具有快速性，高灵敏度和高选择性，适合于需要快速分析的场合。     

THE RING OPENING REACTION OF AN EPOXY COMPOUND ON THE TOP OF CHEMISORBED CYSTAMINE STUDIED BY THE SERS TECHNIQUE

Metal foils for Raman scattering were prepared by HNO_3 etching method. These foils werefound to exhibit a strong SERS effect and excellent thermal stability. SERS spectra of cystaminehave been taken to illustrate the usefulness of this sample preparation method in the studies ofchemisorption. The ring opening reactions of an epoxy compound have been observed on the topof chemisorbed cystamine on silver foils.     

XPS investigations of ink‐jet printed paper

Different ink‐jet printed paper materials were investigated using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) yielding the elemental composition of the near‐surface region of the papers. We found significant differences with respect to the detected elements and their atomic concentrations in the different inks studied here. Two different groups of inks could be identified by means of a lower ratio of the O and C atomic concentrations and lower concentrations in specific trace elements like Mg, Na and Si. High‐resolution spectra of C 1s and O 1s core levels allowed a detailed determination of the chemical state of the respective elements. On the basis of a detailed deconvolution of these XPS signals, significant differences between all the investigated ink‐jet printed papers were found, thereby allowing their discrimination. The applicability of the measurements and, more generally, the XPS technique for forensic investigations of paper are discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用火焰原子吸收中的增感效应测定十二醇聚氧乙烯醚的加成数

本文利用表面活性剂在原子吸收中的增感效应测定了一系列不同平均加成数的十二醇聚氧乙烯醚对镁的增感百分数,并使之与加成数相关,得到了一个线性较好的回归方程式。利用此式可以准确地测定此系列表面活性剂的加成数。     

Cu(phen)22+与6-巯基嘌呤及DNA间的相互作用

在Tris-NaCl（pH=7.2）缓冲溶液中,应用伏安法、电子吸收光谱分析、溴化乙锭荧光分析、粘度测量和琼脂糖凝胶电泳等技术研究了Cu（phen）2^2＋（phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉）与6-巯基嘌呤（6-MP）及DNA间的相互作用。结果表明,Cu（phen）2^2＋与6-MP发生了明显的相互作用,其作用产物不仅与小牛胸腺DNA具有更强的相互作用,并且在H2O2和抗坏血酸存在下对质粒pBR322 DNA具有更强的断裂能力,与DNA的作用模式可能为部分插入模式。