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91.
Mitsumasa Taguchi Grard Baldacchino Satoshi Kurashima Atsushi Kimura Yumi Sugo Yosuke Katsumura Koichi Hirota 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2009,78(12):1169-1174
This article reports a highly sensitive transient absorbance measurement system using pulsed energetic ions. The ions were pulsed by a beam chopper, which was synchronized with the cyclotron, and accelerated to the desired energy around 18 MeV/u. H, He, C and Ne ions can be used for the transient absorption measurement. The optical system can measure an absorbance smaller than 1.0×10−4 in the wavelength range of 400–740 nm. 相似文献
92.
Reactivities of mononuclear non-heme iron intermediates including evidence that iron(III)-hydroperoxo species is a sluggish oxidant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
There is an intriguing, current controversy on the involvement of iron(III)-hydroperoxo species as a "second electrophilic oxidant" in oxygenation reactions by heme and non-heme iron enzymes and their model compounds. In the present work, we have performed reactivity studies of the iron-hydroperoxo species in nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions, with in situ-generated mononuclear non-heme iron(III)-hydroperoxo complexes that have been well characterized with various spectroscopic techniques. The intermediates did not show any reactivities in the nucleophilic (e.g., aldehyde deformylation) and electrophilic (e.g., oxidation of sulfide and olefin) reactions. These results demonstrate that non-heme iron(III)-hydroperoxo species are sluggish oxidants and that the oxidizing power of the intermediates cannot compete with that of high-valent iron(IV)-oxo complexes. We have also reported reactivities of mononuclear non-heme iron(III)-peroxo and iron(IV)-oxo complexes in the aldehyde deformylation and the oxidation of sulfides, respectively. 相似文献
93.
Saki Tanaka Yusuke Nakaya Kazufumi Ninomiya Hironori Nishio Junichi Onishi Robert Openshaw Matthew Pearson Yumi Totsuka Jiro Murata 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei》2014,45(1):237-240
A new experiment named MTV-G, probing a large electron spin-precession due to a possible strong gravitational field, which predicted by large extra dimension model, is started at TRIUMF from 2011. In an electron-nuclear scattering experiment, a strong gravitational field is tested as a large spin precession effect caused by geodetic precession predicted by general relativity theory as a result of a warped space-time around nuclei. Experimental design using spin polarized electron source and Mott-spin analyzer, commissioning experiment and the preliminary results are described. 相似文献
94.
Kim Seok-Jun Sakai Takaaki Oda Hiroyuki Okuyama Yuji Mizutani Yumi Hamagami Jun-Ichi Matsuka Maki Ishihara Tatsumi Matsumoto Hiroshige 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2012,16(11):3587-3592
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The long-term stability in water was investigated for an inorganic proton conductor based on sulfated hydrous titania electrolyte in water electrolysis.... 相似文献
95.
Olim Ruzimuradov Suvon Nurmanov Yumi Kodani Ryoji Takahashi Ikuya Yamada 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2012,64(3):684-693
Macroporous gels with bicontinuous morphology in micrometer range were prepared in a titania?Csilica system containing 5 and 7.6 mass?% titania using tetraethoxysilane and four kinds of Ti precursors, two titanium alkoxides, titanium chloride and titanium sulfate, under coexistence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with an average molecular weight of 20,000. In all the systems with different Ti precursors, the addition of PEG induced phase separation, and the macroporous morphology was formed when the transitional structure of phase separation was frozen-in by sol?Cgel transition of inorganic components. However, we can see large differences in phase separation tendency and Ti dispersion in silica network depending on the Ti precursors used. When titanium alkoxides were added into pure silica sol?Cgel system, phase separation tendency largely decreased, so that low temperature reaction was necessary for macropore formation. When we used titanium salts, on the other hand, phase separation tendency does not change much from pure silica system. The difference has been tentatively attributed to the difference in the mixing level of Ti in silica network. Although titania tended to aggregate when titanium alkoxides were used as precursors, Ti could be well dispersed in silica gel matrix when acetylacetone was added in the alkoxide system or when titanium salts were used as Ti precursors. 相似文献
96.
Enantioselective direct aldol reaction of α-substituted nitroacetates with aqueous formaldehyde for the synthesis of α-alkyl serines has been achieved under base-free neutral phase-transfer conditions with a bifunctional chiral phase-transfer catalyst. 相似文献
97.
Electron spin-lattice relaxation rate Tl?1 has been measured at low frequencies 5–450 MHz in pristine trans-polyacetylene. Frequency dependence of Tl?1 gave dimensionality of diffusive motion of electron spins (neutral soliton). Relaxation mechanism was identified as dipolar and hyperfine origin based on an electron spin concentration dependence of Tl?1. 相似文献
98.
K. Toi K. Oba Y. Maeda T. Ito T. Shirakawa I. Ikemoto T. Tokuda 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1986,24(1):121-131
The precise pressure dependence of apparent diffusion and permeation coefficients was measured by using a microcomputer system for collecting and treating permeation data for CO2 in glassy poly(ethylene terephthalate) below 1 atm between 15 and 40°C. The partial immobilization model was used to determine the dual-mode sorption and mobility parameters. The curves calculated with these parameters were in excellent agreement with experimental data. These parameters were also compared with sorption parameters obtained from measurements at 30°C. There was a small difference between the values of the parameters obtained from these permeation data and those from sorption data which we had previously obtained. Relations between this difference and the method of determination of the parameters are discussed. 相似文献
99.
A new algorithm for the surface tension model was developed for moving particle methods. The algorithm is based on the link‐list search algorithm and the continuum surface tension (CST) model. The developed algorithm with the CST model was implemented to a kind of moving particle approach, the finite volume particle (FVP) method. The FVP method with the new algorithm was tested by oscillatory behaviour of a two‐dimensional droplet. The oscillatory period agrees well with analytical one, and the transient shape of the droplet is also in good agreement with that obtained by other numerical methods. The droplet impact on a liquid surface was also studied using the new algorithm. The deposition and splashing phenomena were clearly reproduced. Simulated spread radius of the splashing phenomena was consistent with a power law. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
100.
G. Qin S. Huang Y. Feng A. Shirakawa M. Musha K.-I. Ueda 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2006,82(1):65-70
Power scaling of Tm3+ doped ZBLAN blue upconversion fiber lasers was investigated by a simple model. Based on our experimental results on blue
fiber lasers, we discuss the effects of photodegradation and photocuring, fiber length, the reflectivity of the coupler mirror
and fiber core diameter on further enhancement of blue fiber laser, respectively. The optimal parameters (including fiber
length, fiber core diameter and the reflectivity of the coupler mirror) for the operation of high power (>1 W) blue fiber
laser were presented through simple numerical simulations, which are valuable for the future design of high power blue upconversion
fiber laser.
PACS 42.55.Wd; 42.60. Lh 相似文献