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61.
V. T. Bublik S. Yu. Matsnev K. D. Shcherbachev M. V. Mezhennyi M. G. Mil’vidskii V. Ya. Reznik 《Physics of the Solid State》2003,45(10):1918-1925
Diffuse x-ray scattering (DXS) is used to study the formation of microdefects (MDs) in heat-treated dislocation-free large-diameter silicon wafers with vacancies. The DXS method is shown to be efficient for investigating MDs in silicon single crystals. Specific defects, such as impurity clouds, are found to form in the silicon wafers during low-temperature annealing at 450°C. These defects are oxygen-rich regions in the solid solution with diffuse coherent interfaces. In the following stages of decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution, oxide precipitates form inside these regions and the impurity clouds disappear. As a result of the decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution of oxygen, interstitial MDs form in the silicon wafers during multistep heat treatment. These MDs lie in the {110} planes and have nonspherical displacement fields. The volume density and size of MDs forming in the silicon wafers at various stages of the decomposition are determined. 相似文献
62.
In this paper we design a fast new algorithm for reducing an N × N quasiseparable matrix to upper Hessenberg form via a sequence of N − 2 unitary transformations. The new reduction is especially useful when it is followed by the QR algorithm to obtain a complete set of eigenvalues of the original matrix. In particular, it is shown that in a number of cases some recently devised fast adaptations of the QR method for quasiseparable matrices can benefit from using the proposed reduction as a preprocessing step, yielding lower cost and a simplification of implementation. 相似文献
63.
S. F. Dubinin V. E. Arkhipov Yu. G. Chukalkin S. G. Teploukhov V. D. Parkhomenko Ya. M. Mukovskiĭ 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(2):308-314
The magnetic structure and transport properties of partially disordered crystals of two-dimensional manganites La2?2x Sr1+2x Mn2O7 (x = 0.3, 0.4) are studied over a wide range of temperatures. The crystals are transformed into an atomically disordered state under irradiation with fast neutrons at a dose of 2 × 1019 cm?2. The average concentration of substitutional defects in the crystal is ≈4%. It is found that substitutional defects are responsible for the transition of these manganites from the ferromagnetic metal state to the insulator state with a spin glass structure. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the ratio between the kinetic energy of charge carriers and the exchange energy of localized spins. 相似文献
64.
The density of the vibrational states of an SiO2 melt under various PT conditions, the distributions of the Si-O-Si and O-Si-O angles in it, and its IR absorption spectra have been calculated by molecular dynamics with the use of a pairwise additive Born-Mayer potential. A comparison with the experimental data reveals that the ionic approximation selected is capable of basically reproducing the structural and spectroscopic properties of the melt, but the distributions of the bond angles are considerably broader than the experimentally determined distributions, and the absorption band caused by the stretching vibrations is not displayed in the calculated spectrum. The disparities indicated are apparently due to the isotropic nature of the potential of the interparticle interactions.V. I. Vernadskii Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 467–470, July–August, 1991. Original article submitted October 12, 1990. 相似文献
65.
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68.
We compute an intrinsic rank invariant for quasitriangular Hopf algebras in the case of general quantum groupsU
q
(g). As a function ofq the rank has remarkable number theoretic properties connected with modular covariance and Galois theory. A number of examples
are treated in detail, including rank (U
q
(su(3))) and rank (U
q
(e
8)). We briefly indicate a physical interpretation as relating Chern-Simons theory with the theory of a quantum particle confined
to an alcove ofg. 相似文献
69.
Pakhurova T. F. Paulin'sh Ya. Ya. Gudrinietse É. Yu. Dashkevich S. V. Ablovatskaya M. V. 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1982,18(11):1217-1217
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds - 相似文献
70.
The temporal characteristics of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) under 22-ps laser excitation were studied in eight oxide crystals with a T 2 optical-phonon dephasing time variable by up to two orders of magnitude. The measured SRS pulse width was shortened from 13.8 ps for Ba(NO3)2 (T 2 = 26.5 ps) to 4 ps for the LiNbO3 (T 2 = 0.38 ps) crystal. The dependence of SRS pulse width on the dephasing time was analyzed in the framework of the known SRS theory. 相似文献