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61.
Beker H Boggild H Boissevain J Cherney M Dodd J Esumi S Fabjan CW Fields DE Franz A Hansen KH Holzer EB Humanic TJ Jacak BV Jayanti R Kalechofsky H Kobayashi T Kvatadze R Lee YY Leltchouk M Lörstad B Maeda N Medvedev A Miake Y Miyabayashi A Murray M Nagamiya S Nishimura S Noteboom E Pandey SU Piuz F Polychronakos V Potekhin M Poulard G Sakaguchi A Sarabura M Shigaki K Simon-Gillo J Sondheim W Sugitate T Sullivan JP Sumi Y van Hecke H Willis WJ Wolf K Xu N 《Physical review letters》1995,74(17):3340-3343
62.
W. K. A. Kumuduni Y. Nakata T. Okada M. Maeda 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1994,58(4):289-294
One-dimensional imaging laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy has been used for in-situ measurements of spatial distributions of YO molecules produced during the ArF-laser ablation of YBa2 Cu3 O
7–x
in vacuum and oxygen gas environment. The time-integrated angular distribution of particles ejected in vacuum has a cos
n
form, where 11 <n < 13. When oxygen gas was introduced, YO molecules were confined in a smaller volume, and temporal changes of their spatial distribution were interpreted in terms of blast-wave formation. 相似文献
63.
Espy MA Dehnhard D Edwards CM Palarczyk M Langenbrunner JL Davis B Burleson GR Blanchard S Gibbs WR Lail B Nelson B Park BK Zhao Q Cummings WJ Delheij PP Jennings BK Henderson R Häusser O Thiessen D Brash E Jones MK Larson B Brinkmöller B Maeda K Morris CL O'Donnell JM Penttilä S Swenson D Tupa D Bennhold C Kamalov SS 《Physical review letters》1996,76(20):3667-3670
64.
65.
Viscous properties of partially hemolyzed erythrocyte suspensions were studied with a cone-plate viscometer. A Casson plot was successfully applied for analysis of the viscous properties. When the degree of hemolysis was increased, Casson viscosity (
c) of the partially hemolyzed erythrocyte suspensions increased, but the substitution of hemoglobin solution with the same O2-carrying capacity of hemolyzed fraction (containing ghost) reduced the
c remarkably. The yield stress (f
c) of the intact erythrocyte suspension increased with increasing hematocrit, but thef
c of partially hemolyzed erythrocyte suspension was dependent on both hematocrit and the degree of hemolysis. The apparent viscosity (
a) of erythrocyte suspension was drastically increased with the slight hemolysis, and became maximum at a certain degree of hemolysis which was dependent on both total hemoglobin concentration and shear rate. Such influence of hemolysis on the
a was also evident in the mixture of erythrocyte suspension and hemoglobin solution. These results suggest that the hemoglobin molecule plays a certain role in erythrocyte-erythrocyte interaction in their suspension, which modifies the viscosity. 相似文献
66.
67.
Kondo F Saito H Hayashi R Onda H Kobayashi S Matsumoto M Suzuki M Ito Y Oka H Nakanishi T Shimizu A 《The Analyst》2003,128(11):1360-1364
We developed a rapid and reliable identification method for Shiga toxins in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) using immunoprecipitation and high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS). Polyclonal antisera specific for Shiga toxin 1 (Stx1) and Shiga toxin 2 (Stx2) were raised in rabbits so as to be used for the immunoprecipitation. The immunoprecipitaion was carried out by mixing sample solutions with 50 microl each of the antisera to Stx1 and Stx2 followed by allowing the mixed solutions to stand for 30 min. The quantity required to obtain the immunoprecipitate was more than 0.5 microg of Shiga toxins. HPLC-ESI-MS analysis of the resulting immunoprecipitates provided accurate molecular weight information on Shiga toxins, leading to direct evidence for the presence of these toxins. It requires at most two days to perform our procedure from toxin extraction to measurement of HPLC-ESI-MS whereas the previous method using isolation procedures required about two weeks to complete. The usefulness of the present method has been demonstrated by identifying Stx1, Stx2 and a variant of Stx2 (Stx2e) in the immunoprecipitates prepared from STEC strains. 相似文献
68.
Masunobu Maeda Yoshiaki Kinjo Osamu Hisada Kaname Ito 《Journal of solution chemistry》1990,19(10):1019-1027
The Pitzer approach has been applied to the evaluation of dissociation constants of ammonium ion in lithium perchlorate and lithium chloride-sodium chloride mixed solutions at 25°C. The calculated values showed good agreement with the observed values, provided all the higher-order interaction terms ('s and 's) concerned were introduced. The unknown (NH4LiClO4) value was determined from the isopiestic measurements of NH4ClO4–LiClO4 mixed solutions. Parameters in the Pitzer formalism for ammonia-ion interactions involved in LiCl and NaCl media were determined by use of the activity coefficients of ammonia measured in LiCl–NaCl mixed solutions by a transpiration method. 相似文献
69.
Cao B Wakahara T Tsuchiya T Kondo M Maeda Y Aminur Rahman GM Akasaka T Kobayashi K Nagase S Yamamoto K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(30):9164-9165
A new metallofullerene, La2@C78, has been synthesized by DC arc discharge method, isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography, and characterized by laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry, UV-vis-NIR absorption, differential pulse voltammetry, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations. The La2@C78/CS2 solution is dark violet and presents several characteristic absorption features at 647, 561, 533, and 386 nm, with an onset around 1000 nm. With respect to empty D3-C78, the capability of La2@C78 as an electron acceptor or donor is stronger. Addition of 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,2-disirane to La2@C78 photochemically, as well as thermally, affords bis- and mono-adducts. Theoretical studies and 13C NMR spectroscopic analysis of La2@C78 indicate that it possesses a D3h-C78 cage (78:5). 相似文献
70.
Sinomenine, an alkaloid of the Japanese plant Sinomenium acutum, was converted to the 4-phenylether by the Ullmann reaction in a good yield. The Clemmensen reduction of sinomenine-phenylether and of its derivatives gave (+)-3-methoxy-4-phenoxy-N-methyl-Δx-morphinan.
Hydrogenation and successive sodium-liquid ammonia reduction of (+)-3-methoxy-4-phenoxy-N-methyl-Δx-morphinan gave (+)-3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan. 相似文献