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991.
A new method to determine the pressure dependence of energy gaps with the help of the diamond anvil cell is reported. The method is based on resonance Raman scattering observed as the gap energies cross the photon energies of several laser line. The technique is illustrated by means of measurements of the pressure dependence of the E1 gap of GaSb up to the phase transition (7.7 Gpa). A sublinear dependence of the E1 gap on pressure and a linear dependence on lattice constant (dE1/dlnV = 4.67 ± 0.1 eV) is obtained. These results are well explained by pseudopotential calculations. 相似文献
992.
Kodama K Ushida N Mokhtarani A Paolone VS Volk JT Wilcox JO Yager PM Edelstein RM Freyberger AP Gibaut DB Lipton RJ Nichols WR Potter DM Russ JS Zhang Y Jang HI Kim JY Lim IT Pac MY Baller BR Stefanski RJ Nakazawa K Tasaka S Choi YS Chung KH Kim DC Park IG Song JS Yoon CS Chikawa M Abe T Fujii T Fujioka G Fujiwara K Fukushima H Hara T Takahashi Y Taruma K Tsuzuki Y Yokoyama C Chang SD Cheon BG Cho JH Kang JS Kim CO Kim KY Kim TY Lee JC Lee SB Lim GY Nam SW Shin TS Sim KS Woo JK Isokane Y 《Physical review letters》1991,66(14):1819-1822
993.
Yuko Homma 《Geometriae Dedicata》1999,78(3):259-269
We prove that a surjective morphism :XX between ruled surfaces is finite and it descends to a finite morphism :CC between base curves of X and X. When is restricted to the fibres of X, it has a constant degree, say a, and then deg=a deg. In addition, we have several properties on the inverse image of a minimal section and a fibre of X as well as on the direct images. We also investigate precisely the case when both C and C are elliptic and X is the fibre product C
×C
X especially. 相似文献
994.
Kuramitsu Y Sakawa Y Morita T Gregory CD Waugh JN Dono S Aoki H Tanji H Koenig M Woolsey N Takabe H 《Physical review letters》2011,106(17):175002
We investigated the time evolution of a strong collisionless shock in counterstreaming plasmas produced using a high-power laser pulse. The counterstreaming plasmas were generated by irradiating a CH double-plane target with the laser. In self-emission streaked optical pyrometry data, steepening of the self-emission profile as the two-plasma interaction evolved indicated shock formation. The shock thickness was less than the mean free path of the counterstreaming ions. Two-dimensional snapshots of the self-emission and shadowgrams also showed very thin shock structures. The Mach numbers estimated from the flow velocity and the brightness temperatures are very high. 相似文献
995.
T. Takahashi S. Ajimura K. Aoki H. Bhang T. Endo Y. Fujii O. Hashimoto H. Hotchi E. Hungerford J. H. Kim T. Kishimoto K. Koshino K. Kubota K. Maeda T. Nagae H. Noumi Y. Ohta K. Omata H. Outa H. Park T. Saito Y. Saito Y. Sato M. Sekimoto T. Shibata T. Tamagawa H. Tamura L. Tang K. Tanida M. Youn 《Nuclear Physics A》2000,670(1-4):265-268
We recently measured high-statistics and high-resolution spectra of p-shell Λ hypernuclei produced by the (π+, K+) reaction. In this article, cross sections and their angular distributions of Λ12C and Λ16O are reported. The obtained cross sections are well reproduced by DWIA calculations. 相似文献
996.
Acosta D Affolder T Akimoto T Albrow MG Ambrose D Amerio S Amidei D Anastassov A Anikeev K Annovi A Antos J Aoki M Apollinari G Arisawa T Arguin JF Artikov A Ashmanskas W Attal A Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Bacchetta N Bachacou H Badgett W Barbaro-Galtieri A Barker GJ Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Barone M Bauer G Bedeschi F Behari S Belforte S Bellettini G Bellinger J Benjamin D Beretvas A Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bishai M Blair RE Blocker C Bloom K Blumenfeld B Bocci A Bodek A Bolla G 《Physical review letters》2004,93(14):142001
We report a measurement of the tt production cross section using dilepton events with jets and missing transverse energy in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. Using a 197+/-12 pb(-1) data sample recorded by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab, we use two complementary techniques to select candidate events. We compare the number of observed events and selected kinematical distributions with the predictions of the standard model and find good agreement. The combined result of the two techniques yields a tt production cross section of 7.0(+2.4)(-2.1)(stat)+1.6-1.1(syst)+/-0.4(lum) pb. 相似文献
997.
Abe M Aliev M Anisimovsky V Aoki M Asano Y Baker T Blecher M Depommier P Hasinoff M Horie K Igarashi Y Imazato J Ivashkin AP Khabibullin MM Khotjantsev AN Kudenko YG Kuno Y Lee KS Levchenko A Lim GY Macdonald JA Mineev OV Okorokova N Rangacharyulu C Shimizu S Shin YH Shin YM Sim KS Yershov N Yokoi T;KEK-E Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2004,93(13):131601
A search for T-violating transverse muon polarization (P(T)) in the K+-->pi(0)mu(+)nu decay was performed using kaon decays at rest. A new improved value P(T)=-0.0017+/-0.0023(stat)+/-0.0011(syst) was obtained giving an upper limit |P(T)|<0.0050. The T-violation parameter was determined to be Imxi=-0.0053+/-0.0071(stat)+/-0.0036(syst) giving an upper limit |Imxi|<0.016. 相似文献
998.
Ahn MH Aoki S Ashie Y Bhang H Boyd S Casper D Choi JH Fukuda S Fukuda Y Gran R Hara T Hasegawa M Hasegawa T Hayashi K Hayato Y Hill J Ichikawa AK Ikeda A Inagaki T Ishida T Ishii T Ishitsuka M Itow Y Iwashita T Jang HI Jang JS Jeon EJ Joo KK Jung CK Kajita T Kameda J Kaneyuki K Kato I Kearns E Kibayashi A Kielczewska D Kim BJ Kim CO Kim JY Kim SB Kobayashi K Kobayashi T Koshio Y Kropp WR Learned JG Lim SH Lim IT Maesaka H Maruyama T Matsuno S Mauger C Mcgrew C Minamino A Mine S Miura M Miyano K 《Physical review letters》2004,93(5):051801
We present a search for electron neutrino appearance from accelerator-produced muon neutrinos in the K2K long-baseline neutrino experiment. One candidate event is found in the data corresponding to an exposure of 4.8 x 10(19) protons on target. The expected background in the absence of neutrino oscillations is estimated to be 2.4+/-0.6 events and is dominated by misidentification of events from neutral current pi(0) production. We exclude the nu(micro) to nu(e) oscillations at 90% C.L. for the effective mixing angle in the 2-flavor approximation of sin((2)2theta(microe)( approximately 1/2sin((2)2theta(13))>0.15 at Deltam(2)(microe)=2.8 x 10(-3) eV(2), the best-fit value of the nu(micro) disappearance analysis in K2K. The most stringent limit of sin((2)2theta(microe)<0.09 is obtained at Deltam(2)(microe)=6 x 10(-3) eV(2). 相似文献
999.
A parametric loudspeaker radiates an audible signal by the interaction of the primary wave that is amplitude modulated and is known as a super-directivity loudspeaker. The parametric loudspeaker is one of the prominent applications of nonlinear acoustics. So far, the applications have been limited monaural reproduction sound system for public address in museum, station, street etc. In this paper, we investigated sound localization of stereo reproduction using two parametric loudspeakers in comparison with that using two ordinary dynamic loudspeakers. In subjective tests, the binaural information ILD (Interaural Level Difference) or ITD (Interaural Time Delay) was focused on. To investigate the characteristics of sound localization in a wide listening area, three typical listening positions were picked up. Signals were 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz and 4 kHz pure tones and pink noise. The used parametric loudspeaker was an equilateral hexagon. The subjective test led to the results that when the parametric loudspeakers were used, the listeners at the three typical listening positions perceived the correct sound localization of not only pure tone but also pink noise and when the ordinary dynamic loudspeakers were used, except for the case of pure tone with ITD, the tendency was almost similar to those using the parametric loudspeakers. The second subjective tests were conducted in order to investigate in details the difference between parametric loudspeakers and ordinary dynamic loudspeakers by increasing the number of subjects. In the case of ITD and 500 Hz using the ordinary dynamic loudspeakers, three types of sound localization were categorized, in which the reversed type was major and the normal and the other types were minor. The ILDs which were measured with a dummy head and were calculated with several formulas were almost the same and indicated the reasons of the reversed typed sound localization and a serious influence of the crosstalk. It was found that in the case of pure tone with ITD, the contradiction between the binaural information ILD and ITD is remarkable, because the directivity of the ordinary dynamic loudspeakers was so dull that the crosstalk components had a serious influence on sound localization. It was determined the parametric loudspeaker could transmit correct binaural information to the listener, because the directivity of the parametric loudspeakers was so sharp that it suppressed the cross talk components. 相似文献
1000.
Adler S Aoki M Ardebili M Atiya MS Bergbusch PC Blackmore EW Bryman DA Chiang IH Convery MR Diwan MV Frank JS Haggerty JS Inagaki T Ito MM Kabe S Kettell SH Kishi Y Kitching P Kobayashi M Komatsubara TK Konaka A Kuno Y Kuriki M Kycia TF Li KK Littenberg LS 《Physical review letters》2000,85(23):4856-4859
We have performed a measurement of the K+-->pi(+)pi(0)gamma decay and have observed 2x10(4) events. The best fit to the decay spectrum gives a branching ratio for direct photon emission of (4.7+/-0.8+/-0. 3)x10(-6) in the pi(+) kinetic energy region of 55 to 90 MeV and requires no component due to interference with inner bremsstrahlung. 相似文献