全文获取类型
收费全文 | 981篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 711篇 |
晶体学 | 22篇 |
力学 | 16篇 |
数学 | 68篇 |
物理学 | 174篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有991条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
Yuji Minoura Hisashi Hironaka Toshiyuki Kasabo Yukio Ueno 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1969,7(11):3245-3255
Reaction of poly(vinyl chloride) with magnesium under various conditions was attempted, but poly(vinyl chloride) did not react with magnesium. The reactions of poly(vinyl chloride) with benzylmagnesium chloride and allylmagnesium chloride as Grignard reagents were carried out in tetrahydrofuran at reflux temperature. It was found that the chlorine atoms in the poly(vinyl chloride) were replaced by benzyl and allyl groups by the coupling reaction, and a small amount of Grignard reagent of poly(vinyl chloride) was formed by the magnesium–halogen exchange reaction. The extent of the substitution increased with increasing reaction time and concentration of the Grignard reagent. 相似文献
32.
Seiko Nan'ya Etur Maekawa Hitoshi Hayakawa Yukio Kitaguchi Yoshio Ueno 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1985,22(6):1483-1485
The 5H-pyrido[2,3-a]phenoxazin-5-one derivatives and 5H-pyrido[3,2-a]phenoxazin-5-one derivatives were prepared by the condensation of substituted 2-aminophenols with 6,7-dibromo-5,8-quinolinequinone followed by dehalogenation in the presence of sodium hydrosulfite dissolved in aqueous pyridine under a nitrogen atmosphere. 相似文献
33.
Fatty acid methyl esters from various fats and oils were separated by comprehensive two-dimensional supercritical fluid chromatography with conventional packed columns and FID detection. The first dimension was a silica gel column and the second dimension was an ODS column. This combination was largely orthogonal for the separation of fatty acid methyl esters. The first dimension separations were primarily based on the number of double bonds while the second dimension separations were based on the chain length. The highly-ordered chromatograms and improved resolution allowed the easy detection and identification of minor components. Although the first dimension separations were performed under isobaric conditions where the peak width increased in proportion to the retention, the programming of the sampling duration allowed us to maintain the optimum re-injection frequency (3–4 times) per peak into the second dimension and so to minimize the total analysis time without deteriorating the resolution. 相似文献
34.
Caterina Costa Carmela Cavalcante Francesca Zito Yukio Yokota Valeria Matranga 《Molecular diversity》2010,14(4):653-665
The extracellular matrix protein Pl-nectin, a 210-kDa homodimer originally purified from sea urchin eggs, plays a crucial role in cell adhesion and embryonic
morphogenesis. The compiled cDNA sequence, obtained by RT-PCR primer walking and 3′ RACE, identified a 984aa product containing
a 23aa signal peptide and including all six internal peptides identified by protein microsequencing. The protein is a new
member of the galactose-binding protein superfamily as it consists of six 151–156aa-long tandemly repeated domains (D1–D6),
homologous to the discoidin-like domains, also known as F5/8-type C domains. Based on homology modelling, we present a three-dimensional
structure (3D) for D5, identified as the prototype domain. The molecular modelling of the assembled Pl-nectin homodimer accounts for a Pl-nectin quaternary structure composed of two 105-kDa C-shaped monomers linked by a S–S bridge. The presence of an LDT motif
between the first and the second exposed loops of the D2 domain suggests the binding of Pl-nectin to an integrin receptor. Altogether, the in silico analysis described here is consistent with previous biochemical
reports and offers a basis for predictions to be experimentally tested. 相似文献
35.
Yukio Imanishi 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(8-9):1137-1163
In order to synthesize block copolymers consisting of segments having dissimilar properties, vinyl polymer - poly (α-amino acid) block copolymers were synthesized by two different methods. In the first method, the terminal amino groups of polysarcosine, poly(γ-benzyl L-glutamate), and poly(γ-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine) were haloacetylated. The mixture of the terminally haloacetylated poly (α-amino acid) and styrene or methyl methacrylate was photoirradiated in the presence of Mo (CO)6 or heated with Mo(CO)6, yielding A-B-A-type block copolymers consisting of poly(α-amino cid) (the A component) and vinyl polymer(the B component). The characterization of block copolymers revealed that the thermally initiated polymerization of vinyl compounds by the trichloroacetyl poly(α-amino acid)/Mo(CO)6 system was most suitable for the synthesis of vinyl polymer - poly-(α-amino acid) block copolymers. In the second method, poly (methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene having a terminal amino group were synthesized by the radical polymerization in the presence of 2-mercaptoethylammonium chloride. Using these polymers having a terminal amino group as an initiator, the block polymerizations of γ-benzyl L-glutamate NCA and e-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine NCA were carried out, yielding A-B-type block copolymer. By eliminating the protecting groups of the side chains of poly(α-amino acid) segment, block copolymers such as poly(methyl methacrylate) with poly(L-glutamic acid) or poly(L-lysine) and polystyrene with poly(L-glutamic acid) and poly(L-lysine) were successfully synthesized. 相似文献
36.
A novel oligonucleotide delivery system that is based on oligonucleotide–nanoparticle conjugates has been described. Installed oligonucleotides were modified with the carbohydrate at the 3′ terminus, accordingly, constructed nanoparticles display clustered carbohydrates on their outer layer for the targeted delivery of oligonucleotides. The method for the construction of ligand-functionalized nanoparticle was simple and reproducible. The stability of the nanoparticles displaying clustered carbohydrates greatly increased in serum compared to nanoparticles without carbohydrates. In order to investigate the targetability of oligonucleotide–nanoparticle conjugates into primary hepatic parenchymal cells, freshly isolated rat hepatocytes were incubated with nanoparticles and the amount of internalized gold nanoparticles was evaluated by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy analysis. Nanoparticles displaying clustered carbohydrates internalized more efficiently than nanoparticles without carbohydrate modifications. In particular, the cellular uptakes of oligonucleotide-conjugated gold nanoparticle increased 1.7 ~2.0-fold by galactose modification. Competition assay revealed that clustered galactose enhanced the internalization of the nanoparticle into primary hepatic parenchymal cells by a receptor-mediated process. Figure
A novel oligonucleotide delivery system that is based on oligonucleotide-nanoparticle conjugates has been described. Constructed nanoparticles display clustered carbohydrates on their outer layer. The stability of the nanoparticles displaying clustered carbohydrates increased in serum, and clustered galactose enhanced the internalization of the nanoparticle to hepatic parenchymal cells by a receptor-mediated process 相似文献
37.
In this paper, as a first step to study the global structure of solution, we treat a class of reaction–diffusion systems with competitive interaction, and discuss a uniqueness theorem of radially symmetric solutions for the system. To do this, the comparison principle and the shooting method are employed, and the spatial profile is investigated. 相似文献
38.
Yutaka Aoyagi Kei Ozawa Tatsuya Kobayashi Tomoyo Hasuda Ming-Yu Gui Yong-Ri Jin Xu-Wen Li Haruhiko Fukaya Reiko Yano Yukio Hitotsuyanagi Koichi Takeya 《Tetrahedron》2014
Transformation of plant-origin 7,14-dihydroxy-ent-kaurenes to ent-abietanes having a cis-fused α-methylene γ-lactones was accomplished efficiently under the Mitsunobu reaction conditions. The yields of the desired products were apparently influenced by the steric hindrance at C-1. The cytotoxic activity on P388 murine leukemia cells of the ent-abietanes having cis-fused α-methylene γ-lactones produced were assayed. 相似文献
39.
Let S be a finite set and σ a permutation on S. The permutation σ* on the set of 2-subsets of S is naturally induced by σ. Suppose G is a graph and V(G), E(G) are the vertex set, the edge set, respectively. Let V(G) = S. If E(G) and σ*(E(G)), the image of E(G) by σ*, have no common element, then G is said to be placeable by σ. This notion is generalized as follows. If any two sets of {E(G), (σ1)*(E(G)),…,(σl−1)* (E(G))} have no common element, then G is said to be I-placeable by σ. In this paper, we count the number of labeled graphs which are I-placeable by a given permutation. At first, we introduce the interspaced Ith Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. When I = 2 these numbers are the ordinary Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. It is known that the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers are rounded powers. We show that the interspaced Ith Fibonacci and Lucas numbers are also rounded powers when I = 3. Next, we show the number of labeled graphs which are I-placeable by a given permutation is a product of the interspaced Ith Lucas numbers. Finally, using a property of the generalized binomial series, we count the number of labeled graphs of size k which are I-placeable by σ. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
40.
To induce degradabilities in polymers in response to environmental conditions, endm odification reactions of poly(α-methylstyrene) (PMS) derivatives were carried out. 2-Phenylallyl halide derivatives such as 2-phenylallyl bromide, 2-(p-tolyl)allyl bromide, and α-trifluoromethylstyrene were found to be suitable end-modification agents. For example, the ω-2-phenylallyl-PMS derivative was prepared with almost quantitative functionality by the reaction of the living PMS derivative with 2-phenylallyl bromide. In a similar way, ω-3,3-difluoro-2-phenylallyl- and ω-2-(4-toly)allyl-PMS derivatives were synthesized. Based on thermogravimetric analysis, the onset of the degradation temperature of the endmodified PMS derivatives decreased in the following order: ω-hydrogen- > ω-3,3-difluoro-2-phenylallyl- > ω-2-phenylallyl- > ω-2-(p-tolyl)allyl-PMS. Actually, the onset temperature of ω-2-(p-tolyl)allyl-PMS derivatives was 50°C lower than that of ω-H-PMS derivatives. These results indicate that the active species is produced effectively at the endunsaturated bond, which initiates depolymerization of the polymer at rather low temperatures. Therefore, it is concluded that a 2-phenylallyl substituent at the end of the PMS chain induces effective degradation through a radical mechanism. 相似文献