SiO2与Keggin杂多酸相互作用的研究

采用经典酸化与乙醚萃取相结合的方法，制备了Keggin型杂多酸H3PMo12O40，并以SiO2为载体制备了经不同温度焙烧的负载型杂多酸样品，利用TG、DTA、IR、XPS、NH3－TPD等手段，对负载前后的杂多酸样品进行了表征；考察了SiO2与杂多酸之间的相互作用以及载体对杂多酸酸性的影响，研究发现，SiO2载体的引入，可以有效改善杂多酸的热稳定性，焙烧温度的升高，会显著降低杂多酸的酸性，并提出SiO2杂多酸的相互作用方式。     

Understanding the congener-specific toxicity in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins: chlorination pattern and molecular quadrupole moment.

It is well known that the biological activities and toxicities of planar polychlorinated aromatic compounds are extremely sensitive to chlorination pattern. Although their toxic responses have been correlated with the relative affinity for the receptor, the origin of this congener specificity is not well understood. We present a general interpretation of the congener-specific activity in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, which concludes that molecular electrostatics is the principal factor determining the structure-activity relationship in this highly controversial environmental pollutant even though this electrostatic interaction represents only a part of the total interaction energy. Through calculations of the molecular charge distribution in the complete set of 76 dioxin congeners, we show that all active congeners share a unique charge distribution pattern, which is quantitatively described in terms of the molecular quadrupole moment (QM). The QM of dioxins changes sensitively and systematically with chlorination pattern. The three-dimensional electrostatic interactions at the receptor-binding site, which are optimized at a specific QM pattern represented by that of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, could explain the congener specificity in the binding affinity and toxicity. Although the polarizability also changes systematically with chlorination, it can only account for the effect of the degree of chlorination, not the congener specificity.     

YDHC-10催化剂用于不饱和植物油脂肪酸氢化工艺条件的研究

采用自制的催化剂YDHC-10对氢化工艺条件进行了研究。找出了植物油脂肪酸氢化时,氢化压力2MPa、氢化温度180-200℃、氢化时间60min以及催化剂浓度对植物油脂肪酸氢化的影响．     

形貌、晶粒大小不同的ZSM-5分子筛的表征及催化性能的研究

对3种不同形貌、晶粒大小的ZSM—5分子筛催化剂进行了表征和催化性能的研究．用XRD、SEM和NH3—TPD等方法对ZSM—5分子筛进行表征，结果表明小品粒分子筛的结晶度优于大晶粒分子筛，其酸性随着晶粒的减小而增强．对于MTG反应，ZSM—5分子筛酸性、晶粒大小和晶体形貌等因素对其催化活性产生显著影响．小晶粒的ZSM—5分子筛更有利于C5 和C9 的生成，而大晶粒的ZSM—5分子筛对对二甲苯的选择性高．TG结果表明ZSM—5分子筛上积炭覆盖酸性中心是导致催化失活的主要因素．     

抗脂解活性的人参十四肽的结构预测

本文对抗脂解活性的人参多肽的结构进行了分析. 在一级结构的基础上预测了其二级结构含有较多的α螺旋, 后接一段无规卷曲. 应用分子力学方法, 结合晶体数据库信息, 计算了人参中抗脂解十四肽分子的相对构家能量和原子坐标, 模拟了构象能量优化过程, 得到了可能的最低能量构象. 并利用计算机分子图形技术建立了相应的人参抗脂解十四肽的三维分子模型. 模型的空间结构表明构象分析结果与二级预测的结论很好地相符。     

MOLECULAR DESIGN SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SIX KINDS OF MULTIPHASE (STYRENE-ETHYLENE OXIDE)COPOLYMERS

Multiphase copolymers of styrene (S) and ethylene oxide (EO) are amphiphilic, because of the hydrophobic and amorphous polystyrene (PS) segments and the hydrophilic and crystalline polyoxyethylene (PEO). They have many uses including polymeric surfactants, electrostatic charge reducers, compatibilizer in polymer     

无机晶须材料的合成与应用

本文综述了无机晶须材料的合成与应用研究现状.近年来我国在这一研究领域取得了很大发展,以"硼酸铝晶须产业化"项目为代表的无机晶须材料的工业化生产,无疑将对我国高技术新材料的发展起极大的促进作用.本文还对几种典型的无机晶须材料--SiC晶须、Al18B4O33晶须、K2Ti6O13晶须、CaCO3晶须、Mg2B2O5晶须、莫来石晶须的合成与应用研究现状作了概述,并就其研究前景作了展望.     

Enhancive Synthesis of ‐lβ, 11‐Diol‐4‐en‐eudesmol

An enhancive synthesis of ?1β, 11‐diol‐4‐en‐eudesmol, starting from 2‐chloroacrylonitrile, is described. The effect of temperature on the Diels‐Alder reaction of 2‐chloroacrylonitrile with 2‐methylfuran and the condition of cationic cyclization of diene were discussed in detail.     

Control of Enzymatic Degradation of Microbial Polyesters by Plasma Modification

The rate of enzymatic degradation of surface‐modified microbial polyesters, poly[(R)‐3‐hydroxybutyrate] and poly[(R)‐3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate], was studied. The plasma treatments were carried out in a CF₃H or O₂ environment. It was found that the CF₃H plasma‐treated polyesters exhibited significant retardation of enzymatic erosion because of the surface fluorocarbon groups induced by CF₃H plasma. These surface fluorocarbon groups act as retardants on enzymatic degradation due to increased hydrophobicity and of the inactivity of enzymes. However, the increased surface hydrophilicity of polyesters induced by O₂ plasma results in no significant acceleration of the enzymatic erosion, which may be due to the thin modified layer.

Weight loss profiles of P(3HB) film exposed to CF₃H plasma as a function of plasma exposure time.     

液相色谱-串联质谱联用法测定蜂蜜及水产品中硝基呋喃类抗生素代谢物残留量

采用微量化样品前处理技术,以邻硝基苯甲醛为衍生剂,电喷雾正离子多反应监测方式建立了蜂蜜及水产品中四种硝基呋喃类抗生素代谢物残留量同时测定的液相色谱-串联质谱联用法。方法的检出限为0.02～0.3 ng/g,线性范围均>10~2,线性方程的相关系数>0.997,回收率为79.0％～95.6％。