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71.
Yoshimune Nonomura Takaharu Fujii Yuichiro Arashi Taku Miura Takashi Maeno Kaoru Tashiro Yasuhisa Kamikawa Rie Monchi 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2009,69(2):1-267
Water has a unique touch as well as characteristic physical properties. However, nobody knows the real identity of its touch. Here, we show that water creates a stick-slip feel when a small amount is rubbed using fingertip on an artificial skin that mimics the structure of human skin. The results of frictional analyses predict that this stick-slip feel is caused by a drastic change in frictional resistance. The present result is valuable for biologists and robot engineers as well as cognitive scientists and tribologists, because it is a new example of stick-slip phenomena on biological surfaces. The tactile texture of this most familiar material could also be applied to consumer products or virtual reality systems. 相似文献
72.
Eiji Hashimoto Yuichi Seshimo Keita Sasanuma Yuichiro Aoki Hitoshi Kanazawa Yuji Ike Seiji Kojima 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,99(1):45-50
The fragility of ethylene glycol and glucose aqueous solution systems has been investigated by temperature-modulated differential
scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). The frequency and temperature dependences of complex specific heat have been observed in the
vicinity of a glass-transition temperature T
g
. It is shown that the value of the fragility index m can be determined from the temperature dependence of the α-relaxation times observed by TMDSC. We have also studied the elastic
properties of these aqueous solutions by micro-Brillouin scattering, and determined these relaxation times of elastic properties
in the gigahertz range. 相似文献
73.
Numerical simulations for the merger of binary neutron stars are performed in full general relativity incorporating both nucleonic and hyperonic finite-temperature equations of state (EOS) and neutrino cooling. It is found that even for the hyperonic EOS, a hypermassive neutron star is first formed after the merger for the typical total mass ≈2.7M(⊙), and subsequently collapses to a black hole (BH). It is shown that hyperons play a substantial role in the postmerger dynamics, torus formation around the BH, and emission of gravitational waves (GWs). In particular, the existence of hyperons is imprinted in GWs. Therefore, GW observations will provide a potential opportunity to explore the composition of neutron star matter. 相似文献
74.
Lorenz B Persson BN Dieluweit S Tada T 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2011,34(12):129-11
We have measured the friction force acting on a rubber block slid on a concrete surface. We used both unfilled and filled
(with carbon black) styrene butadiene (SB) rubber and have varied the temperature from −10 °C to 100 °C and the sliding velocity
from 1 μm/s to 1000 μm/s. We find that the experimental data at different temperatures can be shifted into a smooth master-curve, using the temperature-frequency
shifting factors obtained from measurements of the bulk viscoelastic modulus. The experimental data has been analyzed using
a theory which takes into account the contributions to the friction from both the substrate asperity-induced viscoelastic
deformations of the rubber, and from shearing the area of real contact. For filled SB rubber the frictional shear stress σf in the area of real contact results mainly from the energy dissipation at the opening crack on the exit side of the rubber-asperity
contact regions. For unfilled rubber we instead attribute σf to shearing of a thin rubber smear film, which is deposited on the concrete surface during run in. We observe very different
rubber wear processes for filled and unfilled SB rubber, which is consistent with the different frictional processes. Thus,
the wear of filled SB rubber results in micrometer-sized rubber particles which accumulate as dry dust, which is easily removed
by blowing air on the concrete surface. This wear process seams to occur at a steady rate. For unfilled rubber a smear film
forms on the concrete surface, which cannot be removed even using a high-pressure air stream. In this case the wear rate appears
to slow down after some run in time period. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
RuS2 nanoparticles, smaller than 3 nm in diameter, were prepared by H2S gas injection into the AOT/isooctane reverse micellar solution containing RuCl3 aqueous solution. The nanoparticle size was found to be independent of the Wo (water content) value of the reverse micellar system, as shown by TEM observation. The recovery and immobilization of the RuS2 nanoparticles from reverse micelles onto thiol-modified polystyrene particles (PSt-SH) were successfully carried out, by the addition of PSt-SH into the reverse micellar solution under conditions of mild stirring. The resulting composites, PSt-RuS2, showed photocatalytic activity for H2 generation form aqueous solution containing 2-propanol and Na2SO3 as sacrificial electron donors. 相似文献
78.
In this paper, we introduce two iterative sequences for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive
mapping and the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem in a Hilbert space. Then, we show that one of the sequences converges
strongly and the other converges weakly. 相似文献
79.
Dr. Tomoki Ogoshi Ryuta Sueto Kumiko Yoshikoshi Dr. Yoko Sakata Prof. Shigehisa Akine Prof. Tada‐aki Yamagishi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(34):9849-9852
Activated perethylated pillar[5]arene crystals show an unexpected alkane‐shape‐ and ‐length‐selective gate‐opening behavior. Activated crystals were obtained upon removing solvents from perethylated pillar[5]arene crystals by heating. The activated crystals could quantitatively take up n‐alkanes with carbon chains containing more than five carbon atoms as a consequence of their gate‐opening pressure. As the chain length of the n‐alkanes increased, the gate pressure decreased. A transformation into a herringbone structure was induced when n‐hexane was used as a guest. By contrast, cyclic and branched alkanes were not taken up and could not induce a crystal transformation because they were too large to fit in the cavities of the pillar[5]arene. Alkane‐shape‐selective molecular recognition of pillar[5]arenes in the solution state was translated into the vapor/crystal state. 相似文献
80.