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排序方式: 共有118条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
101.
102.
Jukiya Sakamoto Yuhei Umeda Kenta Rakumitsu Prof. Dr. Michinori Sumimoto Prof. Dr. Hayato Ishikawa 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(32):13516-13524
A collective synthesis of glycosylated monoterpenoid indole alkaloids is reported. A highly diastereoselective Pictet–Spengler reaction with α-cyanotryptamine and secologanin tetraacetate as substrates, followed by a reductive decyanation reaction, was developed for the synthesis of (−)-strictosidine, which is an important intermediate in biosynthesis. This two-step chemical method was established as an alternative to the biosynthetically employed strictosidine synthase. Furthermore, after carrying out chemical and computational studies, a transition state for induction of diastereoselectivity in our newly discovered Pictet–Spengler reaction is proposed. Having achieved the first enantioselective total synthesis of (−)-strictosidine in just 10 steps, subsequent bioinspired transformations resulted in the concise total syntheses of (−)-strictosamide, (−)-neonaucleoside A, (−)-cymoside, and (−)-3α-dihydrocadambine. 相似文献
103.
Reaction of B2(o‐tol)4 with CO and Isocyanides: Cleavage of the C≡O Triple Bond and Direct C−H Borylations 下载免费PDF全文
Yuhei Katsuma Nana Tsukahara Linlin Wu Prof. Dr. Zhenyang Lin Prof. Dr. Makoto Yamashita 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(21):6109-6114
The reaction of highly Lewis acidic tetra(o‐tolyl)diborane(4) with CO afforded a mixture of boraindane and boroxine by the cleavage of the C≡O triple bond. 13C labeling experiments confirmed that the carbon atom in the boraindane stems from CO. Simultaneously, formation of boroxine 3 could be considered as borylene transfer to capture the oxygen atom from CO. The reaction of diborane(4) with tBu?NC afforded an azaallene, while the reaction with Xyl?NC furnished cyclic compounds by direct C?H borylations. 相似文献
104.
Concentration Threshold and Amplification Exhibited by a Helicene Oligomer during Helix‐Dimer Formation: A Proposal on How a Cell Senses Concentration Changes of a Chemical 下载免费PDF全文
Yo Kushida Dr. Masanori Shigeno Prof. Dr. Masahiko Yamaguchi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(39):13788-13792
Sulfonamidohelicene tetramer (M)‐ 1 exhibits a concentration threshold and amplification phenomena in solution during helix‐dimer formation from a random‐coil. The (M)‐tetramer is a random‐coil below a threshold concentration, and the concentration of the helix‐dimer is irreversibly amplified once the threshold concentration is exceeded. For example, a 15 % increase in (M)‐tetramer total concentration from 0.6 to 0.7 mM induces an 8‐fold increase in the concentration of the helix‐dimer, being 8:0.15=53‐fold amplification, under temperature oscillation conditions between 47 and 49 °C. Experiments without oscillation also exhibit concentration amplification. The threshold and amplification phenomenon involves concentration hysteresis, being away from equilibrium, and self‐catalysis. On the basis of this study, a proposal on how a biological cell senses concentration changes of a chemical substance is provided. 相似文献
105.
106.
Kazuo Arakawa Tadao Seguchi Yuhei Watanabe Naohiro Hayakawa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1982,20(9):2681-2692
Oxygen consumption and yield of oxidation products during γ-irradiation were studied on five types of polyethylene (PE), ethylene–butene copolymer (EB), and ethylene–propylene copolymer (EPR) using gas chromatography, mass spectrography, and high-resolution NMR. Samples were irradiated in oxygen under pressure from 0 to 500 torr by 60Co γ-rays up to 20 Mrad at 22–25°C. In enough oxygen, oxygen consumption and yield of oxidation products are independent of oxygen pressure for low-density PE, EB, and EPR. The G values of oxygen consumption were 14–18.4 for PE, 11.6 for EB at 1 × 106 rad/h, and 8.3 for EPR at 2 × 105 rad/h. The oxidation products determined were carboxylic acid (? CH2? CO? OH), H2O, CO2, and CO. The oxygen consumption and oxidation products for PE were found to increase with increasing crystallinity. 相似文献
107.
Katsuhiko Fujio Tsunehiro Mitsui Hiroshi Kurumizawa Yoshikazu Tanaka Yuhei Uzu 《Colloid and polymer science》2004,282(3):223-229
In order to investigate the effect of added salt on micelle size, shape, and structure the solubilization of Orange OT in aqueous NaBr solutions of decylpyridinium bromide (DePB), dodecylpyridinium bromide (DPB), tetradecylpyridinium bromide (TPB), and hexadecylpyridinium bromide (CPB) has been examined. The solubilization powers of DePB and DPB micelles increase with increasing NaBr concentration up to 2.86 and 3.07 mol dm–3, respectively, but above these concentrations remain unaltered. This suggests that spherical micelles of DePB and DPB can have a maximum and constant size at NaBr concentrations higher than these threshold concentrations. On the other hand, the solubilization powers of TPB and CPB micelles increase in the whole range of NaBr concentration studied. The dependencies of the solubilization powers of their micelles on the counterion concentration change at 0.10 and 0.03 mol dm–3 NaBr, respectively, as suggests that TPB and CPB micelles undergo the sphere–rod transition at those concentrations. Orange OT is a more suitable probe for detecting the presence of the maximum- and constant-size spherical micelle than Sudan Red B. 相似文献
108.
Yuhei Katsuma Linlin Wu Zhenyang Lin Seiji Akiyama Makoto Yamashita 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(1):323-327
The diboration of the C≡N bond in organic nitriles, and the N=N bond in azobenzene and pyridazine, by the highly Lewis‐acidic tetra(o‐tolyl)diborane(4) are reported. In the reactions with nitriles, azobenzene, and pyridazine, the addition of diborane(4) to the C≡N and N=N bonds was observed. Conversely, the N=N bond in phthalazine was cleaved by an addition/rearomatization sequence. 相似文献
109.
Triplet superconductors such as Sr2RuO4 and NaxCoO2·yH2O are now found to be p-wave (px±ipy) or f-wave ((px±ipy)coscpz) superconductors. In conventional singlet superconductors, vortices are quantized because phase of order parameter must rotate by 2π around a vortex. But triplet superconductors have a degree of freedom of spin, which is described by d-vector. The d-vector and phase can rotate by π around a vortex, separately. Therefore appearance of HQVs is predicted. Theoretically, it is found that a pair of HQVs is more stable than a singly quantized vortex, for several parameter regions.In this study, in order to investigate quasi-particle bound states around two vortices in s-wave superconductors, we have developed a new numerical method to solve the BdG equation for two vortices state, using Mathieu functions. We confirmed the validity of this method for two vortices state and applied it in case of a pair of vortices. And we solved it. 相似文献
110.
Radiation-induced copolymerization of thiophene with maleic anhydride has been studied. On the copolymerization in chloroform solution, the effects of dose rate, polymerization temperature, and, monomer composition and concentration on the yield and molecular weight of the copolymer were determined. The copolymerization proceeds via a radical mechanism with bimolecular termination of propagating polymer radicals, and the apparent activation energy is 5.3 kcal/mole. By NMR spectroscopy of copolymer, it was also found that these monomers copolymerize alternately to give a copolymer having structure I. In this copolymerization, the higher initial rates were obtained at an equimolar composition of monomers and by using solvents containing chlorine, such as CC14, CHC13, and C6H5C1. 相似文献