The constructive technique and its application in solving a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation

A mathematical technique based on the consideration of a nonlinear partial differential equation together with an additional condition in the form of an ordinary differential equation is employed to study a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation which describes a real process in physics and in chemistry. Several exact solutions for the equation are acquired under certain circumstances.     

A cell functional minimization scheme for parabolic problem

We are interested in a robust and accurate finite volume scheme for 2-D parabolic problems derived from the cell functional minimization approach. The scheme has a local stencil, is locally conservative, treats discontinuity rigorously and leads to a symmetric positive definite linear system. Since the scheme has both cell centered unknowns and cell edge unknowns, the computational cost is an issue and a parallel algorithm is then suggested based on nonoverlapping domain decomposition approach. The interface condition is of the Dirichlet–Robin type and has a parameter λ. By choosing this parameter properly, the convergence of the iteration process could be sped up. Numerical results for linear and nonlinear problems demonstrate the good performance of the cell functional minimization scheme and its parallel version on distorted meshes.     

双脉冲高功率脉冲调制器的设计

采用螺旋线和折叠线技术相结合的方法,设计了一种基于水介质高功率脉冲调制器。该调制器采用了两个开关,通过控制两个开关的导通时刻,可以在两个负载上得到脉冲长度相等的两个脉冲。对该种折叠型传输线的波过程进行了详细分析,给出了过渡段部分阻抗等参数对负载电压的影响;用Pspice电路软件对脉冲形成线的充电电压和二极管电压、电流进行了模拟;最后利用高压同轴电缆,对该种类型调制器进行了低压情况下的验证实验,实验结果与理论分析、模拟研究一致。此种类型的调制器具有结构紧凑、可同时输出两个脉冲的优点。     

On a supersymmetric nonlinear integrable equation in (2+1) dimensions

A supersymmetric integrable equation in (2+1) dimensions is constructed by means of the approach of the homogenous space of the super Lie algebra, where the super Lie algebra osp(3/2) is considered. For this (2+1) dimensional integrable equation, we also derive its Bäcklund transformation.     

小型家用空调器除霜方式的探讨

提高低温制热量是小型家用空调器技术的一个难点,除霜带来的热量损失是低温制热量损失的一个重要方面。对小型家用空调器的除霜技术的发展进行了分析和总结,对小型家用空调器提出了一些新的除霜方式,对提高空调器的低温制热量、使用性能有重要意义。     

Characteristics of Si-doped Sb2Te3 thin films for phase-change random access memory

The characteristics of Si-doped Sb₂Te₃ thin films were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), four-point probe technique, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It is found that the as-deposited Sb₂Te₃ film in our study is partly crystallized. Silicon doping increases the crystallization temperature and resistivity of Sb₂Te₃ film significantly. XRD and HRTEM analyses indicated that some of the doped Si atoms substitute for Sb or Te in the lattice, while others exists at the grain boundaries in the form of amorphous phase, which may be responsible for grain size reduction and high crystalline resistivity of Si-doped specimens. Compared with the conventional Ge₂Sb₂Te₅ film, Si-doped Sb₂Te₃ films exhibit lower melting temperature and higher crystalline resistivity, which is beneficial to RESET current reduction of phase-change random access memory (PRAM). These results show the feasibility of Si-doped Sb₂Te₃ films in PRAM application.     

Speech dereverberation method based on spectral subtraction and spectral line enhancement

Speech signals recorded with a distant microphone usually are interfered by the spatial reverberation in the room, which severely degrades the clarity and intelligibility of speech. A speech dereverberation method based on spectral subtraction and spectral line enhancement is proposed in this paper. Following the generalized statistical reverberation model, the power spectrum of late reverberation is estimated and removed from the reverberation speech by the spectral subtraction method. Then, according to the human auditory model, a spectral line enhancement technique based on adaptive post-filtering is adopted to further eliminate the reverberant components between adjacent speech formants. The proposed method can effectively suppress the spatial reverberation and improve the auditory perception of speech. The subjective and objective evaluation results reveal that the perceptual quality of speech is greatly improved by the proposed method.     

Electrical control of antiferromagnetic metal up to 15 nm

Manipulation of antiferromagnetic (AFM) spins by electrical means is on great demand to develop the AFM spintronics with low power consumption. Here we report a reversible electrical control of antiferromagnetic moments of FeMn up to 15 nm, using an ionic liquid to exert a substantial electric-field effect. The manipulation is demonstrated by the modulation of exchange spring in [Co/Pt]/FeMn system, where AFM moments in FeMn pin the magnetization rotation of Co/Pt. By carrier injection or extraction, the magnetic anisotropy of the top layer in FeMn is modulated to influence the whole exchange spring and then passes its influence to the [Co/Pt]/FeMn interface, through a distance up to the length of exchange spring that fully screens electric field. Comparing FeMn to IrMn, despite the opposite dependence of exchange bias on gate voltages, the same correlation between carrier density and exchange spring stiffness is demonstrated. Besides the fundamental significance of modulating the spin structures in metallic AFM via all-electrical fashion, the present finding would advance the development of low-power-consumption AFM spintronics.     

Inverse conductivity Problem with Internal Data

This paper concerns the reconstruction of a scalar coefficient of a second-order elliptic equation in divergence form posed on a bounded domain from internal data. This problem finds applications in multi-wave imaging, greedy methods to approximate parameter-dependent elliptic problems, and image treatment with partial differential equations. We first show that the inverse problem for smooth coefficients can be rewritten as a linear transport equation. Assuming that the coefficient is known near the boundary, we study the well-posedness of associated transport equation as well as its numerical resolution using discontinuous Galerkin method. We propose a regularized transport equation that allow us to derive rigorous convergence rates of the numerical method in terms of the order of the polynomial approximation as well as the regularization parameter. We finally provide numerical examples for the inversion assuming a lower regularity of the coefficient, and using synthetic data.     

光谱法计算机三维成象与再现系统

本文提出一种全新的计算机立体视觉新方法—光谱法三维成象与再现.文中分析了该方法的基本原理和系统结构,并推导出了获取三维面形信息的三角算法计算公式,最后给出了实验结果.结论表明,该方法作为一种全新的立体视觉方法,具有原理简洁、计算快、精度高的特点,能够对物体进行快速成象并再现物体的三维形状,且结构简单,有很强的实用性.