羧酸在笼形聚偕氨肟树脂上吸咐

碱处理笼形聚偕氨肟树脂（BCAO）对羧酸表现出强的吸附能力。一元羧酸在BCAO树脂上以多层吸附为主要特征。二元和三元羧酸则以单层吸附占优势。后者可能是以双阴离子的一个负极吸着在BCAO树脂表面，形成了对其他羧酸阴离子起排斥作用的负离子场。另外，双阴离子也有可能和两个氨基结合形成次级交联，妨碍着其他离子迁移和扩散。     

离子缔合富集明极溶出伏安法测定痕量碘——Ⅰ.以丁基罗丹明B为离子缔合剂

本文提出在0.1mol/LH_2SO_4,7.5×10~(-4)mol/LBr~-和6×10~(-5)mol/L丁基罗丹明B(R~+)的底液中,在+1.0V下,I~-离子于玻璃电极上被氧化生成I_2BrR离子缔合物,藉以阴极溶出伏安法测定碘、I~-离子浓度在1～50ppb范围内与峰电流呈线性关系。用于食盐中痕碘的测定。     

Regiospecifically controlled formation of tetrasubstituted tributyltin ketone enolates catalyzed by a palladium complex

The palladium-catalyzed hydrostannolysis of α-disubstituted allyl β-keto esters yields the corresponding tributyltin β-keto carboxylates which loose carbon dioxide at very moderate temperature, thus leading to the regiospecific formation of tributyltin tetrasubstituted enolates.     

Na-β氧化铝/NaOH水溶液界面电势的测定

测定了Na-β氧化铝管在NaOH、NaOH-KOH、NaOH-(CH_3)_4NOH以及NaOH-NaCl四种溶液的浓差电池体系中的电动势, 求得Na-β氧化铝与NaOH水溶液之间的界面电势Δφ。结果表明: 在NaOH、NaOH-NaCl水溶液中, Δφ与loga_2(Na~+)/a_1(Na~+)之间的关系服从Nernst公式; K~+离子的存在影响Δφ值, 而OH~-、(CH_3)_4N~+贴无影响。探讨了用β氧化铝在高浓碱性Na~+水溶液中做Na~+离子选择性电极的可能性。     

Kilogram-scale synthesis of carbon quantum dots for hydrogen evolution,sensing and bioimaging

A facile, low-cost, green, kilogram-scale synthesis of high quality CQDs were synthesized. The throughput of CQDs is 1.4975 kg in one pot and the as-prepared CQDs have a highly crystalline hexagonal structure with remarkable solubility, stability, and biocompatibility. It showed outstanding electrocatalytic activity, Fe³⁺ sensitivity and good biocompatibility.     

Asymmetric synthesis of cis-5-tert-butylproline with metal carbenoid NH insertion

The highly stereoselective intramolecular metal carbenoid insertion reaction of sulfinimine-derived delta-amino alpha-diazoesters is used to prepare cis-5-tert-butylproline. A concerted or nearly concerted metal carbenoid N-H insertion reaction mechanism is proposed.     

激光解吸电离质谱法分析富勒烯

论述了用激光解吸电离谱法分析富勒烯。因在电离过程中富勒分子不发生裂解，因此这种方法可直接用于富勒烯混合物的分析而勿需任何预分离。还给出了用本法分析较大、较稳定富勒烯分子的质谱图。     

Low-Field NMR Relaxation Analysis of High-Pressure Ethane Adsorption in Mesoporous Silicas

Understanding the behaviour of short-chain hydrocarbons confined to porous solids informs the targeted extraction of natural resources from geological features, and underpins rational developments in separation, storage and catalytic conversion processes. Herein, we report the application of low-field (12.7 MHz) ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation measurements to characterise ethane dynamics within mesoporous silica materials exhibiting mean pore diameters between 6 and 50 nm. Our measurements provide NMR-based adsorption isotherms within the range 25–50 bar and at ambient temperature, incorporating the ethane condensation point (40.7 bar at our experimental temperature of 23.6 °C). The quantitative nature of the acquired data is validated via a direct comparison of NMR-derived excess adsorption capacities with ex situ gravimetric ethane adsorption measurements, which are demonstrated to agree to within 0.2 mmol g⁻¹ of the observed ethane capacity. NMR relaxation time distributions are further demonstrated as a means to decouple interparticle and mesopore dominated adsorption phenomena, with unexpectedly rapid relaxation rates associated with interparticle ethane gas confirmed via a direct comparison with NMR self-diffusion analysis.     

萃取分光光度法测定水和硫酸中的硒

本文提出一种测定硒的分光光度法。在酸性介质中，四价硒氧化Ｉ成为Ｉ３，Ｉ３－和结晶紫形成的离子缔合物用二甲苯萃取，进行分光光度测定。硒的检出限是０．０５μｇ／ｍＬ。用磷酸和ＥＤＴＡ消除Ｆｅ＾３＋，Ｐｂ＾２＋，Ｈｇ＾２＋等离子的干扰影响。本法可不和硫酸中四价硒。     

A facile approach to surface graft vinyl acetate onto polyolefin articles

A facile and environment friendly approach was developed to graft vinyl acetate (VAc) onto plastic articles in an aqueous solution using tert‐butyl alcohol (TBA) as a compatiblizer and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. In a novel setup, excessive monomer suspended in a water phase, VAc could be conveniently grafted on the model substrate of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) film and the graft percentage (GP) could be developed up to 7.3%. Reaction temperature could increase GP significantly, while adding monomer over a critical volume did not influence GP. By adding some paradioxybenzene, i.e. 0.06–0.08% in VAc phase, homopolymer PVAc could be avoided practically, while graft polymerization proceeded favorably in aqueous solutions. It was proved by attenuated total reflection‐infrared (ATR‐IR) spectroscopy that grafted VAc was located mainly at the surface of the LDPE film and hydrophilic nature of both grafted and alcoholyzed films were improved via contact angle measurements. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.