全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7818篇 |
免费 | 1495篇 |
国内免费 | 977篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5643篇 |
晶体学 | 173篇 |
力学 | 512篇 |
综合类 | 112篇 |
数学 | 732篇 |
物理学 | 3118篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 193篇 |
2022年 | 332篇 |
2021年 | 361篇 |
2020年 | 467篇 |
2019年 | 400篇 |
2018年 | 344篇 |
2017年 | 330篇 |
2016年 | 486篇 |
2015年 | 535篇 |
2014年 | 575篇 |
2013年 | 712篇 |
2012年 | 762篇 |
2011年 | 759篇 |
2010年 | 523篇 |
2009年 | 444篇 |
2008年 | 472篇 |
2007年 | 415篇 |
2006年 | 331篇 |
2005年 | 314篇 |
2004年 | 242篇 |
2003年 | 194篇 |
2002年 | 205篇 |
2001年 | 153篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Experimental data from vented explosion tests using stoichiometric methane–air and 18% hydrogen–air mixtures in a 63.7 m3 chamber with a 2.7 or 5.4 m2 vent are presented. Results from experiments conducted using stoichiometric propane–air in 2.42 m3 vessel with a 0.26 m2 vent are also reported. The tests were focused on the effect of fuel, enclosure size, ignition location, vent size, and obstacles on the pressure development of a propagating flame in a vented enclosure. The dependence of the maximum pressure generated on the experimental parameters was analyzed. It was found that the pressure maxima may be caused by pressure transients controlled by the interplay of the maximum-flame area, the burning velocity, and the overpressure generated by an external explosion. A simple model was proposed to estimate the maximum pressure for each of the main pressure transients. The model was found to agree with the experimental data within the experimental uncertainty. 相似文献
102.
Jinping Song Hui Li Jianbin Chao Chuan Dong Shaomin Shuang 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2012,72(3-4):389-395
The formation of the inclusion complex of p-sulfonatocalix[6]arene (SCX6) with different forms of vitamin B6 (VB6) was studied by using fluorescence spectroscopy. VB6 can exist in one of three forms (the acidic form, neutral zwitterionic form and basic form) depending on pH. The fluorescence intensities of acidic and basic forms of VB6 remarkably decreased in presence of SCX6. SCX6 preferred to form 1:1 inclusion complexes with acidic and basic forms of VB6 but hardly form inclusion complex with neutral zwitterionic form. According to the nonlinear curve fitting method, the inclusion constant (K) for the formation of inclusion complexes of acidic and basic forms of VB6 with SCX6 were evaluated to be 1.4?×?104 and 9?×?103 L/mol, respectively. The binding affinity of SCX6 towards acidic form is attributed to hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interaction, furthermore, additional electrostatic interaction also plays a crucial role. The possible inclusion mode was given by 1H NMR technique. 相似文献
103.
One new sesquiterpene lactone,1 α,8 α,9 α-trihydroxyeudesman-3(4),7(11)-dien-8 β,12-olide(1) and two new phenylpropanoidsubstituted catechin glycosides,glabraoside C(2) and glabraoside D(3) were isolated from the whole plant of Sarcandra glabra. Their structures were established by the analyses of spectral and chemical evidences. 相似文献
104.
The acyclic alkyl aromatic ketones, 2-isobutyl-4-methyl-1-arylpentan-1-one derivatives were designed and synthesized for photochemical investigations. Irradiation of such compounds in acetonitrile solution led to the Yang cyclization and Norrish type II cleavage photoproducts with a ratio of 1:1, whereas the reaction conducted in the solid state using the ionic chiral auxiliary method led to only the Yang cyclization product with as high as 99% ee. Furthermore, the conformational transitions were first observed in the reaction. 相似文献
105.
106.
Chao Zhu Courtney Hard Caiping Lin Ivan Gitsov 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(18):4017-4029
The binding and release capabilities of a hydrogel series, constructed of hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) segments and hydrophobic dendritic junctions [poly (benzyl ether)s], are evaluated in aqueous media. The environmental response of the amphiphilic networks is also tested in water at three pH values: 1.5, 7.0, and 10.1. The highest swelling ratio is observed under acidic conditions and varies between 3.7 and 6.5, depending on the crosslinking density and dendrimer generation. Gel specimens with embedded indicators react within 3–6 s with a clear color switch to the change in the pH of the surrounding medium. The experiments with model anionic and cationic indicators and stains show that the hydrogels have basic interiors. The gel binding capabilities depend on the water solubility of the substrate and on the size of the incorporated dendritic fragments. Model release studies have been performed at 37 °C and pHs 1.5, 7.0, and 10.1. The observed phenomena are explained by the transformations in the structure and charge that both the networks and the model compounds undergo with the changes in the pH of the aqueous medium. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4017–4029, 2005 相似文献
107.
108.
Chao Luo Qianxiong Zhou Wanhua Lei Jianguang Wang Baowen Zhang 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(9):657-662
A new unsymmetrical aniline-based squaraine (SQ2) bearing binding unit of Hg2+ ion was designed and synthesised. SQ2 can form 1:2 inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin, and the resulting complex, which undergoes absorption and fluorescence bleaching upon binding Hg2+, can serve as a turn-on colorimetric or fluorescent chemosensor in organic solvent-free aqueous solution for thiol-containing amino acids with high selectivity and tunable measuring range. 相似文献
109.
Guangxing Ping Chao Wang Da Chen Shu Liu Xiani Huang Laishun Qin Yuexiang Huang Kangying Shu 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(9):2503-2510
The photocatalytic conversion of CO2 and H2O to alcohols was achieved using self-organized TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNAs), which were prepared by electrochemical anodization of Ti foils in 1 M (NH4)2SO4 electrolyte containing 0.5 wt% NH4F. Experimental results revealed that the morphology and structure of self-organized TNAs could be strongly influenced by the applied voltage and anodization temperature, and the optimized TNAs were prepared by electrochemical anodization of Ti foils under optimal conditions (i.e., at 20 V for 2 h at 30 °C). The as-prepared TNAs were amorphous and could be transformed to anatase phase during the thermal treatment at 450 °C in air for 3 h. By using the annealed TNAs as a photocatalyst, the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to alcohol, predominately methanol and ethanol, was demonstrated under Xenon lamp illumination. Based on the photocatalytic measurements, the production rates of methanol and ethanol were calculated to be ~10 and ~9 nmol cm?2 h?1, respectively. In addition, the formation mechanism of methanol and ethanol was also tentatively proposed. 相似文献
110.
环状聚合物具有不同于线性高分子的独特性质,是一类具有应用前景的新型聚合物材料,但复杂的结构导致其合成过程复杂繁琐."点击"化学由于其高效、可靠、高选择性的特点已成为拓扑高分子合成的新方法,活性自由基聚合(ATRP、RAFT和NMP)具有聚合物结构可控等特点,二者联用为环状聚合物的合成拓宽了思路.本文就近几年"点击"反应、"点击"反应与活性自由基聚合联用以及其他方法联用在环状聚合物中的应用进行综述."点击"反应与这些方法的结合将在功能性环状聚合物的设计与合成中发挥积极的作用. 相似文献