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71.
报道标题化合物La(PMBP)_3(H_2O)_2,Hpmbp=C_(17)H_(14)N_2O_2的合成及晶体结构,晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶体学数据:a=24.744(5),b=16.325(6),c=25.871(5),β=105.44(3)°,V=10073(2)3,M_r=1006,Z=8,D_x=1.328g/cm~(-3),μ=9.042cm~(-1),F(000)=4094。最终偏离因子R=0.049,R_w=0.059。分子中La(Ⅲ)与8个氧原子配位形成三角十二面体构型,La-O平均键长为2.496(2)。 相似文献
72.
甲烷生物催化氧化制甲醇——几种化学物质对Methylosinus trichosporium 3011甲醇累积的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报导了在 Methylosinus trichosporium 3011细胞反应液中加入一些化学物质对甲醇累积的影响。结果表明,Na~+抑制甲烷单加氧酶的活性。当 M.trichosporium 3011细胞反应液中含高浓度磷酸根时,只有很少量甲醇累积下来。EDTA 和 Na_2EDTA 甲醇累积的促进作用小于甲酸钠或甲酸的作用。但由于 EDTA 不仅可以抑制甲醇脱氢酶的活性,而且可以螯合 Na~+,而甲酸则可使 NADH 辅酶再生。因此,反应液中含有2mM EDTA 和20mM 甲酸时甲醇累积量最高。 相似文献
73.
有机溶剂中(R)-醇腈酶催化不对称合成(R)-苯乙醇腈 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了来源于杏仁的(R)-醇腈酶在有机溶剂异丙醚中催化苯甲醛与HCN不对称合成(R)-苯乙醇腈,初步探讨了来源于不同杏仁的(R)-醇腈酶的筛选、最适酶量的确定以及底物HCN与苯甲醛的配比、底物浓度、酶的微环境pH和反应温度对不对称合成反应的影响.结果发现,来源于苦杏仁的(R)-醇腈酶优于来源于甜杏仁的(R)-醇腈酶.优化的反应条件为:最适酶量150g/L,HCN与苯甲醛的配比2.5,苯甲醛浓度300mmol/L,酶的微环境pH5.4,反应温度0~5℃.在该优化反应条件下,反应平衡转化率和产物的光学纯度均高达99%以上. 相似文献
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Yang G Miao R Jin C Mei Y Tang H Hong J Guo Z Zhu L 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2005,40(8):1005-1016
Interaction of carboplatin with cytochrome c (Cyt. c) has been investigated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). ESI-MS studies revealed that the ring-opened adducts of carboplatin with Cyt. c were formed in the stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 and 2:1 at pH 5.0 and 37 degrees C and in the stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 only at pH 7.0 and 37 degrees C. It was also found that Cyt. c could be cleaved by carboplatin at pH 2.5 and 50 degrees C. The cleaved fragments of Cyt. c were determined by ESI-MS and MS/MS analysis to be Glu66 approximately Met80, Ac-Gly01 approximately Met65, Glu66 approximately Glu104, Ac-Gly01 approximately Met80 and Ile81 approximately Glu104. The carboplatin prefers to anchor to Met65 first, then to Met80. To further confirm the binding site of Met, AcMet-Gly was used as the model molecule to investigate its interaction with carboplatin and its hydrolysis reaction. On the basis of species detected during the reaction monitored by ESI-MS, a possible pathway of the cleavage reaction was proposed. 相似文献
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The antioxidative effect of flavonols and their glycosides against the peroxidation of linoleic acid has been studied in homogeneous solution (tBuOH/H(2)O, 3:2) and in sodium dodecyl sulfate and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide micelles. The peroxidation was initiated thermally by the water-soluble initiator 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, and the reaction kinetics were studied by monitoring the formation of linoleic acid hydroperoxides. The synergistic antioxidant effect of the flavonols with alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) was also studied by following the decay kinetics of alpha-tocopherol and the alpha-tocopheroxyl radical. Kinetic analysis of the antioxidative process demonstrates that the flavonols are effective antioxidants in solution and in micelles, either alone or in combination with alpha-tocopherol. The antioxidative action involves trapping the initiating radicals in solution or in the bulk-water phase of the micelles, trapping the propagating lipid peroxyl radicals on the surface of the micelles, and regenerating alpha-tocopherol by reducing the alpha-tocopheroxyl radical. It was found that the antioxidant activity of the flavonols and their glycosides depends significantly on the position and number of the hydroxy groups, the oxidation potential of the molecule, and the reaction medium. The flavonols bearing ortho-dihydroxy groups possess significantly higher antioxidative activity than those without such functionalities, and the glycosides are less active than their parent aglycones. The activity of the flavonols is higher in micelles than in solution, while the activity of alpha-tocopherol is lower in micelles than in solution. This is because the predominant factor for controlling the activity is the hydrogen-bonding interaction of the antioxidant with the micellar surface in the case of hydrophilic flavonols, while it is the inter- and intramicellar diffusion in the case of lipophilic alpha-tocopherol. 相似文献
80.
合成和表征了4种以四溴代邻苯二甲酸根阴离子(4Br-PHTH)桥联、以1,10-菲咯啉(phen),5-硝基-1,10-菲咯啉(NO_2-phen),2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)和4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶(Me_2bpy)端接的双核钴(Ⅱ)配合物[Co_2(4Br-PHTH)(L)_4](ClO_4)(L=phen(l),NO_2-phen(2),bpy(3),Me_2bpy(4))。基于IR光谱、元素分析、电导测量等方法推定配合物具有四溴代邻苯二甲酸根桥联结构和Co(Ⅱ)离子具有畸变的八面体配位环境。进行了配合物变温磁化率(75~300K)的测定,其数据已用从自旋哈密顿符导出的磁方程拟合,求得交换参数J=-0.87cm~(-1)(1),-0.84cm~(-1)(2),-0.82cm~(-1)(3),-0.85cm~(-1)(4),表明金属离子间有弱的反铁磁性自旋交换相互作用。 相似文献