翼型前缘分离流动在等离子体激励器控制下的响应

将等离子体对中性气体的作用模型化为彻体力矢量,采用DES(Detached Eddy Simulation)和DDES(Delayed-Detached Eddy Simulation)方法,求解带彻体力源项的Navier-Stokes方程,研究NACA0015翼型16°迎角下,前缘分离流动在等离子体激励器控制下的响应过程.激励器工作后,DDES计算结果显示,分离流动经历一个渐近的再附过程;DES计算因发生网格诱导分离,得到了非定常的响应过程.     

光栅莫尔条纹在机床数控改造中的应用研究

从机床数控改造的实际出发,针对我国目前国产机床加工精度普遍不高,数控化程度较低等问题,提出了一种全新的设计方案,利用光栅作为位置检测元件,形成全闭环控制系统,结果表明既能够大大提高零件的加工精度,又能节省改造成本,为机床数控改造提供了参考。     

Adomian decomposition method and Padé approximants for solving the Blaszak--Marciniak lattice

The Adomian decomposition method （ADM） and Pade approximants are combined to solve the well-known Blaszak-Marciniak lattice, which has rich mathematical structures and many important applications in physics and mathematics. In some cases, the truncated series solution of ADM is adequate only in a small region when the exact solution is not reached. To overcome the drawback, the Pade approximants, which have the advantage in turning the polynomials approximation into a rational function, are applied to the series solution to improve the accuracy and enlarge the convergence domain. By using the ADM-Pade technique, the soliton solutions of the Blaszak-Marciniak lattice are constructed with better accuracy and better convergence than by using the ADM alone. Numerical and figurative illustrations show that it is a promising tool for solving nonlinear problems.     

基于元胞自动机的对向行人交通流仿真研究

基于元胞自动机对对向行人交通流进行仿真研究. 模型利用四个动态参数反映行人移动区域和其视野范围内的实际情况,从而决定行人的行为选择,行人可以根据自身周围的情况选择前进、后退、等待、左右移动、交换位置等行为. 仿真研究不同方向比例与不同系统规模的对向行人流的速度-密度、流量-密度关系. 研究结果表明,系统存在相位转换和临界密度,方向比例和系统规模对行人流的速度-密度、流量-密度关系曲线的形状和系统临界密度值有一定的影响. 关键词： 元胞自动机 对向行人流 动态参数 临界密度     

Calculations of Photo-Ionization Cross Sections for Lithium Atoms

Photo-ionization cross sections for the ground and the ≤5 excited states of lithium atoms are calculated in the photoelectron energy ranging from threshold to 0.5 Rydberg. The wavefunctions for both the bound and continuum states are obtained by solving the SchrSdinger equation numerically in a symplectic scheme. Our results are in excellent agreement with the recent experimental measurements and in harmony with other theoretical calculations.     

LD-end-pumped Nd:YAP laser operating at 1341.4 nm and doubling of its frequency

We report an LD-end-pumped linearly-polarized continuous-wave (CW) Nd:YAP laser operating at 1341.4 nm. Making use of the plane-concave resonator (T = 2.4%) and the plane-plane resonator (T = 2.6%), we obtain linearly-polarized laser radiation at 1341.4 nm with a power of 3.15 and 2.86 W and corresponding optical slope efficiency of 18.4 and 17.5%, respectively. The effect of the laser oscillation mode on the output is analyzed. An experiment on the intra-cavity frequency doubling with an LBO crystal has been performed, and a laser power of 431 mW in one direction at 670.7 nm was obtained.     

Effect of rapid thermal treatment on photoluminescence of surface passivated porous silicon

The photoluminescence of porous silicon with and without carbon deposition fabricated by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique has been investigated. After the deposition, the rapid thermal processes in the temperature ranging from 500 to 1100 °C have been carried out. It was found that after the carbon deposition a new intense blue emission appeared. The rapid thermal processes at 800and 900 °C could enhance the blue emission, while the other rapid thermal processes quenched it. Finally, the mechanism for the effect of carbon deposition and rapid thermal processes on photoluminescence properties of porous silicon was discussed.     

影响海洋微藻生产麻痹性贝类毒素的重要生态因素

麻痹性贝类毒素是有害赤潮海洋微藻生产的重要毒素种类，本文综述了影响该类毒素的主要生态因素有光，温度，盐度和营养盐4类；弱光对毒素合成有抑制作用。低温下PSP毒素产量高，通过对营养盐吸收机制的离子效应，盐度可影响毒素的生命合成，不同种类和株系对N、P限制的反应有极大差异。     

醋酸甲萘氢醌的荧光光谱分析法及其应用

用荧光光谱法系统地研究了醋酸甲萘氢醌的自身荧光现象及其分别与β-环糊精、溴化十六烷基三甲铵产生的荧光增敏作用,实验了在不同条件下的荧光性质,提出了高灵敏度测定醋酸甲萘氢醌的荧光光度分析新方法.体系的荧光激发波长λex=279nm,荧光发射波长λem=339nm,荧光强度F值与醋酸甲萘氢鲲的浓度在0-3.87×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线形关系.此分析方法操作简便、快速、结果令人满意.