磁流体平板热管热性能的实验研究

本文介绍了一种无毛细吸液芯的碟形平板热管,其内部蒸汽腔高度仅为1 mm,用磁流体作工质,并对其性能进行了实验研究.研究了加热功率、充液率、安置方式等因素对磁流体平板热管性能的影响,并将之与工质为水时的结果进行了比较,证明水工质热管不能正常工作的情况下,磁流体平板热管在外加磁场作用下仍能克服重力的作用而表现出良好的均热性能.     

Analysis of Hysteretic Strongly Nonlinearity for Quad Iced Bundle Conductors

A new hysteretic nonlinear model of quad iced bundle conductors is constructed. The bifurcation equation is obtained by applying the undetermined fundamental frequency method of the complex normal form. The transition set and bifurcation diagrams for the singularity are presented. Then the corresponding relations between the unfolding parameters and the system parameters are given, and the sensitivity parameters and its range of values are obtained to analyze and to control the galloping of the quad iced bundle conductor.     

Firm size distribution and mobility of the top 500 firms in China,the United States and the world

This paper considers the macroscopic and microscopic statistical features of the top 500 firms in China, the United States and the world, denoted as China 500 (CH500), Fortune 500 (US500) and Fortune Global 500 (FG500). From a macroscopic perspective, the firm size distribution of each category, when measured by revenue, is steadily distributed over the observed period, even during periods of financial crises. As is evidenced by the Gini coefficient, divergences between firm scales are most significant for the CH500. From a microscopic perspective, the underlying micro-dynamics are volatile and often turbulent due to the exit and entry of firms as well as shifts in their revenues and ranks. Such fluctuations, or mobility, are visualized in rank/revenue/share clocks. We also propose a revenue/rank/share mobility index that is a quantitative measurement of mobility. Among these, we find that the share mobility acts as an effective indicator of economic status; where there is a share mobility spike, there is an ailing economy. The share mobility indexes indicate that the 2008 Financial Crisis had little impact on the Chinese economy, while it triggered violent changes in the top 500 firms in the United States and the world.     

一维三元光子晶体微腔中模式竞争特性的研究

用输矩阵的方法研究了一维三元光子晶体带增益介质微腔的传输特性,结果显示透射谱有模式竞争的特性.发现透射主峰的中心波长和ZnO增益介质层厚度互相匹配.在其他参数合适的情况下,改变ZnO增益介质层厚度,透射主峰的中心波长也相应改变.另外,增大光子晶体介质层数目或是增大泵浦光强度,模式竞争现象更加明显.     

氢离子对血红蛋白-氧亲和力影响的拉曼光谱研究

静脉采血,分离并制备血红蛋白溶液,用拉曼光谱方法观察不同pH时H+对血红蛋白-氧结合状态与能力的影响。结果显示:在514.5nm激光的激发下,当pH为7.4时,随着氧分压降低,血红蛋白在1 375,1 562,1 585和1 638cm-1峰强均逐渐减弱,其中以1 375和1 638cm-1峰渐变最明显且相关性显著。以氧分压为横坐标,拉曼峰强为纵坐标,对pH为5.7,7.4和8.0时的血红蛋白在1 375和1 638cm-1峰的强度及其氧分压进行线性拟合,结果显示2处的拟合效果均良好,拉曼峰强度/氧分压的斜率关系表现为K8.0>K7.4>K5.7,表明pH越低血红蛋白的氧亲和力越低,越有利于向组织释放氧气。研究表明,应用拉曼光谱技术可检测血红蛋白与氧的亲和力,通过对血红蛋白-氧亲和力的量化检测,可以观察pH对血氧结合状态的影响,为血氧分压的监测以及氢离子和二氧化碳等血氧亲和力调节因子调节能力的研究提供新的研究方法与理论基础。     

The study of energy bands in nucleus ~(102)Zr

Theoretical calculations of the energy bands in nucleus 102 Zr are carried out by taking the projected shell model approach, which has reproduced the experimental data. In addition, by analyzing band-head energies, corresponding configurations of yrast band, quasi-particle rotational bands and side bands, we have worked out the microscopic formation mechanism of axially symmetric deformation bands: The low-excitation deformation bands are attributed to the high-j intruder states 1g 7/2 and 1h 11/2 in the N=...     

弹道导弹再入段地面红外探测仿真分析

为改善弹道导弹再入段地面红外探测效果,考虑导弹再入过程中气动加热、红外辐射的大气衰减以及背景辐射等因素,建立起弹道导弹再入段地面红外探测仿真分析模型,并估算分析了探测系统在不同状况下信噪比.分析结果表明:优选工作波段、增加系统口径及曝光时间、改善光学设计、选择晴朗无云天气观测等均有利于改进地面红外观测效果.     

直接酸提取电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定煤中主要成灰 …

本文提出了一种全新的以酸直接提取煤中的矿物元素、ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定其含量的方法。考察了最佳酸配比、酸用量、最佳提取时间、仪器最佳操作参数以及元素间的干扰等诸多因素。与其灰分含量相比,煤中矿物质的提取率在９５％以上,各元素加标回收率为９６％～１０４％,九次测定相对标准偏差小于４％。方法准确、快速、适合于不同煤样中矿物元素的分析测定。     

次条纹积分干涉计量

叙述了次条纹积分干涉干时的原理，仅用一幅光载频干涉纹图获取全部位相信息。先用分段积分法求出条纹初始位相，再由最小二乘原理，迭代出信息的位相解。并讨论了条纹位相的算法，误差修正和测量面形的应用。