Simultaneous determination of noradrenaline and dopamine in Portulaca oleracea L. by capillary zone electrophoresis

A simple and rapid capillary electrophoretic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (DA) in Portulaca oleracea L. The buffer solution used in this method was 40 mM tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Tris)-H3PO4 at pH 2.00 containing 15% methanol. The effects of pH value, organic modifier, and applied voltage were investigated. The linear ranges of NA and DA were 0.5-100 microg/mL (r=0.9952) and 6.25-200 microg/mL (r=0.9992), respectively. The relative standard deviations of the corrected peak area were 6.73% and 4.26%, respectively. NA and DA in Portulaca oleracea L. were simultaneous determined successfully within 5.6 min. In this way, the contents of NA and DA in different parts (stem, leaves, and seeds) of P. oleracea L. and in different extracts of leaves with different solvents (distilled water, 50% methanol, and methanol) were studied.     

A SAPO-11 Silicoaluminophosphate Molecular Sieve with Stable Crystal Structure

A SAPO-11 silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve with stable crystal structure was synthesized for the first time. After removing template by calcination, its crystal space group still retains Icm2 which the as-synthesized has. The catalyst deriving from the present SAPO-I 1 materials shows higher isomerization selectivity and higher paraffin hydroisomerization yield than those reported elsewhere.     

Improving MCM‐41 as a Nitrosamines Trap through a One‐Pot Synthesis

Copper oxide was incorporated into MCM‐41 by a one‐pot synthesis under acidic conditions to prepare a new mesoporous nitrosamines trap for protection of the environment. The resulting composites were characterized by XRD, N₂ adsorption–desorption, and H₂ temperature‐programmed reduction techniques, and their adsorption capabilities were assessed in the gaseous adsorption of N‐nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR). The adsorption isotherms were consistent with the Freundlich equation. The copper salt was deposited onto MCM‐41 during the evaporation stage and was fixed on the host in the calcination process that followed. MCM‐41 was able to capture NPYR in air below 373 K but not at 453 K. Loading of copper oxide on MCM‐41 greatly improved its adsorption capability at elevated temperatures. The influence of the incorporation of copper into MCM‐41 samples and the adsorption behavior of these samples are discussed in detail.     

La-Ba系氧化物催化剂用于甲烷氧化偶联

以La_2O_3为基础,碱土金属作为第二组分的二元氧化物催化剂均具有较高的生成C_2活性,特别是La-Ba-O系催化剂具有优良的甲烷氧化偶联活性和稳定性,当La/Ba原子比为2.5时,C_2收率可达20.3％。第三组分的添加有助于提高C_2选择性,特别是添加碱金属,可以抑制完全氧化反应,并提高乙烯/乙烷比。在La:Ba:Na=2.5:1:0.1的催化剂上进行了500/小时的寿命实验,在整个反应期间,催化剂的活性和选择性相当稳定。X-射线物相分析表明,新鲜催化剂除有少量的碳酸钡外,主要是氧化镧和氧化钡的混合物。500小时后的物相基本上是氧化镧和碳酸钡。使用前后催化剂的比表面积及表面La和Ba的分布均无改变。较高的CH_4/O_3比对提高C_2选择性有利,当CH_4:O_2=4:1时,C_2选择性和收率分别为65.1％和19.1％。     

双(6-溴代-9-乙基-咔唑-3-基)甲苯基碘盐的合成

双(9-乙基-咔唑-3-基)甲苯基碘盐是一种性能优良的有机光电导体增感剂.本文合成了双(6-溴代-9-乙基-咔唑-3-基)甲苯基碘盐,其分子结构通过红外、核磁、质谱和元素分析得到证实.初步实验表明该染料具有较宽范围的光谱响应,与聚 N-乙烯基咔唑(简称 PVK)相配合具有优良的光敏性能.     

从氨性柠檬酸溶液中电沉积Ni-Mo的机理研究

含钼大于约27％（质量分数）Ni－Mo合金，具有较高的耐蚀性，特别是在盐酸和硫酸溶液中，其耐蚀性优于SUS304不锈钢［1］．因此，人们对该种合金的电沉积进行了广泛的研究［1－4］．对合金共沉积机理也作了一定的研究．一般认为，钼不能单独进行电沉积，但它可以同铁族元素共沉积［5］．对钼与铁族元素的共沉积机理，人们已提出了几种假设．一般认为［3］，钼可能是多步还原，即六价钼首先被电化学还原成低价钼化合物，而后由吸附在诱导金属（铁族元素）上的原子氢进一步还原成合金中的零价钼，为了进一步弄清Ni－Mo合金的共沉积机理，本…     

优化几何构型对高级别从头算能量的影响

对《ＣＲＣ物理与化学手册》（第７７版）中第三周期以前的无机双原子分子,当其理论优化构型的相对误差大于２％时,分别在实验构型和最大偏差的理论构型下,计算了ＱＣＩＳＤ（Ｔ）／６－３１１＋Ｇ（３ｄｆ,２ｐ）能量并作了比较。结果表明,大多数能量的差别在４．２ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１以内。由此说明,目前一般采用的构型优化理论方法,多数情况下不至于明显影响单点高级别从头算的计算精度。同时还发现,Ｇ２（ＱＣＩ）的高级     

烯丙基二异雪松基硼烷的制备及其与羰基化合物的不对称反应

本文以(-)-α-雪松烯为原料, 制备了烯丙基二异雪松基硼烷(Icd~2B-CH~2CH=CH~2). 该手性硼烷很容易与醛反应生成相应的烯丙基取代的手性仲醇, 光学产率在60%e.e.左右. 与潜手性酮反应的光学产率低于30%e.e..     

Duality and intersection theory in complex manifolds. I

We introduce the concept of a twisting cochain and a twisted complex associated to a coherent sheaf. For sheaves of submanifolds these twisted complexes are used to construct on cochain level the Grothendieck theory of dual class and Gysin map. These explicit constructions give, for instance, a local formula for dual class of higher codimensional submanifolds. We prove a refined version of the Hirzebruch Riemann Roch using such local formulas. We also prove a theorem on when global analytic intersection classes can be computed from first order geometric data. This theory will be used to prove the Holomorphic Lefschetz formula (in Part II) and the Hirzebruch Riemann Roch for analytic coherent sheaves.The first author is supported in part by NSF grants GP-36418X1 and MCS 76-08478. The second by MCS 75-07986 and Sonderforschungsbereich Theoretische Mathematik at Bonn University     

Selective determination of uric acid in the presence of ascorbic acid using a penicillamine self-assembled gold electrode

The electrochemical behaviors of uric acid (UA) at the penicillamine (Pen) self-assembled monolayers modified gold electrode (Pen/Au) have been studied. The Pen/Au electrode is demonstrated to promote the electrochemical response of UA by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The diffusion coefficient D of UA is 6.97 × 10⁻⁶ cm² s⁻¹. In differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) measurements, the Pen/Au electrode can separate the UA and ascorbic acid (AA) oxidation potentials by about 120 mV and can be used for the selective determination of UA in the presence of AA. The detection limit was 1 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹. The modified electrode shows excellent sensitivity, good selectivity and antifouling properties.