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61.
62.
Tingjunhong Ni Lei Pang Zhan Cai Fei Xie Zichao Ding Yumeng Hao Ran Li Shichong Yu Xiaoyun Chai Ting Wang Yongsheng Jin Dazhi Zhang Yuanying Jiang 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(5):576-585
In order to explore novel antifungal agents, twenty-seven triazole derivatives featuring an alkyne linker in the side chain were designed and synthesized by the Sonogashira reaction. Most of the target compounds exhibited good antifungal activity against eight human pathogenic fungi, especially excellent activity against Candida and Cryptococcus species, comparing with the reference drugs fluconazole, voriconazole and ravuconazole. Compounds A2 and A3 exhibited in vitro activity against all the tested fungi with MIC80 values ranging from 0.0156 μg/mL to 0.5 μg/mL, which are superior to ravuconazole and fluconazole. SAR and molecular docking study give a clear conclusion that para-fluoro, para-chloro, and para-cyano substituted phenylalkynyl or pyridinylalkynyl side chains may promote triazole antifungal activity. 相似文献
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苯甲酰三氟乙酰丙酮与铕、铽、钐、镝配合物合成和荧光光谱研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文合成了苯甲酰三氟乙酰丙酮(简称L)和三苯基氧化膦(TPPO)、联吡啶(Bipy)、邻菲罗林(Phen).四甲基氢氧化铵(NMe4OH)与Eu、Tb、Sm、Dy的三合型和四合型共十六种配合物,常温下研究了它们的固体粉末荧光光谱,发现四种铕配合物中Eu3+的5D0—7F2跃迁最强,而且EuL3Bipy和EuL3(TPPO)2发光相对强度特别高,其余三种离子的特征跃迁能级:Tb3+是3D4—7F5,Sm3+是4G5/2—6H3/2,Dy3+是4F9/2—6H1/2,除TbL3(TPPO)2外,其余发光强度不大.发现四合型NMe4EuL4在非极性溶剂中荧光强度最大,表明其稳定性高.在PS树脂中添加微量EuL3Bipy或EuL3(TPPO)2,在~365nm光照射下显示鲜艳的红色荧光. 相似文献
65.
A chromatographic method using 12% cross-linked agarose gel Superose 12 as the separation medium was developed for isolation and purification of the chemical constituents from the pericarp of Sophora japonica L. The mobile phase used for the separation was 2% acetic acid and 7% acetic acid in gradient elution. As a result, eight compounds including four kinds of flavonoids and four kinds of isoflavonoids were obtained in a one-step separation. A straightforward explanation of the separation mechanism of flavonoids and isoflavonoids on Superose 12 is also given. The flavonoids and isoflavonoids are retained on Superose 12 by a combination of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions between the hydroxyl groups of aglycone and the residues of the cross-linking reagents used in the manufacture of Superose 12. 相似文献
66.
A method for isolation and purification of flavonoid and isoflavonoid compounds in extracts of the pericarp of Sophora japonica L. was established by adsorption chromatography on the 12% cross-linked agarose gel Superose 12. The crude extracts were pre-separated to two parts, sample A and sample B, on a D-101 macroporous resin column by elution with 20% ethanol and 40% ethanol, respectively. Samples A and B were then separated by adsorption chromatography on Superose 12 with 40% methanol as the mobile phase. Eight compounds including four kinds of flavonoids and four kinds of isoflavonoids were obtained by the proposed method. The adsorption mechanisms of flavonoids and isoflavonoids on Superose 12 were also discussed. 相似文献
67.
Yuanying Liu Huan Pang Chengzhen Wei Mingming Hao Shasha Zheng Mingbo Zheng 《Mikrochimica acta》2014,181(13-14):1581-1589
Mesoporous ZnO-NiO architectures were prepared by thermal annealing of zinc-nickel hydroxycarbonate composites. The resulting architectures are shown to be assembled by many mesoporous nanosheets, and this results in a large surface area and a strong synergy between the ZnO and NiO nanoparticles. The material obtained by annealing at 400 °C was used as an electrode that responds to glucose over a wide concentration range (from 0.5 μM to 6.4 mM), with a detection limit as low as 0.5 μM, fast response time (<3 s), and good sensitivity (120.5 μA?·?mM?1?·?cm?2). Figure
The mesoporous ZnO-NiO architecture by annealing at 400 °C was used as an electrode that responds to glucose over a wide concentration range (from 0.5 μM to 6.4 mM), with a detection limit as low as 0.5 μM, fast response time (<3 s), and good sensitivity (120.5 μA?·?mM?1?·?cm?2 相似文献
68.
Straightforward and facile synthesis of a bioactive component A from Zingiber cassumunarRoxb. is described. The phenylbutenoid dimer A was reported to possess anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. The optically active cyclohexene ring fragment was obtained via the highly diastereo- and enantioselective Diels–Alder reaction of chiral acryloyloxazolidinones (1a and 1b) and 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)butadiene (2). The enantiomeric excess of Diels–Alder adducts 3a and 3bwere determined via high-performance liquid chromatotography of the corresponding bis-acetate (6). The greatest enantiomeric excess (99.9% ee) was obtained when the 4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (1a) chiral auxiliary was used in combination with TiCl4. The optically pure bioactive compound A was prepared from the optically active Diels–Alder adduct (3a) in two additional steps. 相似文献
69.
Hao Zou Shouhong Gao Wansheng Chen Yanqiang Zhong Xuetao Jiang Yuanying Pei 《Chromatographia》2008,68(3-4):251-257
A simple, rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry quantitative detection method, using amantadine as internal standard, was developed for the simultaneous analysis of paracetamol, pseudoephedrine and chlorpheniramine concentrations. Analytes were extracted from plasma samples by liquid–liquid extraction with n-hexane–dichloromethane–2-propanol (2:1:0.1, v/v), separated on a C18 reversed-phase column with 0.1% formic acid–methanol (40:60, v/v) and detected by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in positive multiple reaction monitoring mode. Calibration curves for plasma were linear over the concentration range 10–10,000 ng mL?1 of paracetamol, 2–2,000 ng mL?1 of pseudoephedrine and 0.2–200 ng mL?1 of chlorpheniramine. The method has a lower limit of quantitation of 10 ng mL?1 for paracetamol, 2.0 ng mL?1 for pseudoephedrine and 0.2 ng mL?1 for chlorpheniramine. Recoveries, precision and accuracy results indicate that the method was reliable within the analytical range, and the use of the internal standard was very effective for reproducibility by LC-MS-MS. This method is feasible for the evaluation of pharmacokinetic profiles of a novel multicomponent sustained release formulation containing 325 mg of paracetamol, 30 mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and 2 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate. It is the first time the pharmacokinetic evaluation of a novel sustained-action formulation containing paracetamol, pseudoephedrine and chlorpheniramine has been elucidated in vivo using LC-MS-MS. 相似文献