预应力索网天线结构优化设计

索网预拉力设计是索网天线结构设计的一个重要内容.针对三向网格旋转抛物面索网天线结构,首先在不计桁架结构受力变形的条件下,从索网节点的力平衡方程出发,以索网结构的结构特征为依据,以网面索段最大拉力比最小为设计目标,给出了索网结构预拉力优化设计的有效方法;其次,考虑到在索网结构的拉力作用下,桁架结构的微小变形将导致网面索段的拉力均匀性变差,通过调节索网挂接节点的位置,对桁架结构的受力变形进行了有效补偿,改进了预应力索网天线结构的整体设计方案.算例分析结果表明,天线结构网面索段的实际设计最大拉力比为1.30,验证了方法的正确性及有效性.     

Exponential sums involving Maass forms

We study the exponential sums involving l：burmr coeffcients ot Maass forms and exponential functions of the form e（anZ）, where 0 ≠ α∈R and 0 〈 β 〈 1. An asymptotic formula is proved for the nonlinear exponential sum ∑x〈n≤2x λg（n）e（αnβ）, when β = 1/2 and ｜α｜ is close to 2√ q C Z＋, where Ag（n） is the normalized n-th Fourier coefficient of a Maass cusp form for SL2 （Z）. The similar natures of the divisor function 7（n） and the representation function r（n） in the circle problem in nonlinear exponential sums of the above type are also studied.     

Directional side scattering of light by a single plasmonic trimer

Directional side scattering of light by individual gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) trimers assembled by the atomic force microscope (AFM) nanomanipulation method is investigated in experiment and theory. The AFM nanomanipulation approach brings an active way to construct ultracompact and effective optical nanoantennas. Different configurations of the trimers are constructed in situ via AFM nanomanipulation. Unidirectional side scattering of light by a single trimer is demonstrated with a broad response bandwidth over 400 nm and directivity up to ∼7.8 dB in experiments. The near‐field plasmon coupling of the AuNPs is simulated with the 3D finite‐difference time‐domain method and the far‐field radiation patterns are calculated by employing near‐field‐to‐far‐field transformation methods. The calculated results are in agreement with the experiments qualitatively. The physical origin is revealed intuitively by employing a simple phenomenological “two‐dipole” model. The unidirectional light scattering is due to the interference between multiple plasmonic resonance modes of the trimers. The study contributes to the understanding of the optical response of complex nanostructures and optimizing nanoantenna performances for practical applications, e.g. increasing the detection efficiency of surface‐enhanced spectroscopy.

     

大柔性Stewart平台的刚度研究

大型射电望远镜舱索系统通过六根索长的协调变化驱动馈源舱作跟踪射电源的六自由度运动,其工作特点类似于Stewart平台,因此被看作大柔性Stewart平台。基于大型射电望远镜舱索系统50m缩比模型,首先分析了悬索的垂跨比与悬索张力、系统基频之间的关系;其次,研究了大柔性Stewart平台零位时的竖向刚度;最后,对舱体在不同位姿处的扭转刚度进行分析。研究工作为变结构悬索系统的振动分析与运动控制奠定了基础。     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸异丙嗪

在酸性溶液中，高锰酸钾能氧化盐酸异丙嗪产生化学发光反应，乙二醛的存在可使发光强度增强。据此，采用流动注射技术，建立了一种测定盐酸异丙嗪的化学发光分析分析。方法的检出限为３．５×１０＾－８ｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差为２．８％（１．０×１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ盐酸异丙嗪，ｎ＝１１），线性范围为１．０×１０＾－７￣６．０×１０＾－５ｇ／ｍＬ。该法已用于盐酸异丙嗪针剂和片剂中盐酸异丙嗪含量的测定，并与药典标准方法进     

高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术的应用进展

高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术具有高分离能力、高灵敏度、应用范围广和极强的专属性等特点。对高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术在药物分析、食品分析和环境分析等领域的应用,特别是在中草药成分分析、中药指纹图谱研究、药物代谢研究、体内药代动力学研究、西药及中成药成分分析、药物筛选研究等方面的应用进行了综述。     

大型射电望远镜悬挂馈源的风振模拟

基于随机过程理论和数值模拟方法 ,提出了利用 MATL AB软件模拟生成随机风荷的一种新途径。分析了 5 0 0 m口径大型射电望远镜 ( FAST)悬挂馈源结构在随机风荷下的非线性动力响应 ,为设计馈源稳定平台的运动控制范围提供了依据。     

(Ce_(0.67)Tb_(0.33))MgAl_(11)O_(19)和BaMgAl_(10)O_(17)∶Eu~(2 )荧光体的微波辐射合成及其发光性能

用微波辐射法合成了（Ｃｅ０．６７Ｔｂ０．３３）ＭｇＡｌ１１Ｏ１９（ＰＧ）和ＢａＭｇＡｌ１０Ｏ１７（ＰＢ）两种荧光体，经Ｘ射线粉末衍射分析，其ｄ值和Ｉ／Ｉ０值与ＪＣＰＤＦ３６７３和２６１６３基本一致。计算得到ＰＧ的晶胞参数ａ＝０５５８２ｎｍ，ｃ＝２１８８４ｎｍ；Ｐ－Ｂ的晶胞参数α＝０５６１６ｎｍ，ｃ＝２２６１４ｎｍ。测定了两种荧光体的激发光谱和发射光谱。Ｐ－Ｇ的色坐标ｘ＝０３１６，ｙ＝０５６５；Ｐ－Ｂ的色坐标ｘ＝０１５６，ｙ＝０１０６。与市售同类荧光粉相比，Ｐ－Ｇ的相对发光强度为８８％，Ｐ－Ｂ的相对发光强度为８０％。     

高速逆流色谱技术及其在天然产物研究中的应用进展

高速逆流色谱是一种新型的不需任何固态载体的液-液分配技术,随着其理论技术的日益发展与完善,已在许多方面得到了广泛的应用,尤其是在天然产物活性成分的分离与纯化领域,已成为最有优势的分离分析方法之一。介绍了高速逆流色谱法的分离原理,并对其在天然产物活性成分分离中的最新应用进行了综述。     

New superporous hydrogels composites based on aqueous Carbopol solution (SPHCcs): synthesis, characterization and in vitro bioadhesive force studies

In this investigation new superporous hydrogels composites based on aqueous Carbopol^® solution (SPHCcs) were prepared. SEM images indicated that the inner surface of SPHCcs contained a lot of pores connected each other and the outer surface of them was non-porous. The swelling ratio decreased with increasing the content of aqueous Carbopol^® solution, and the final swelling ratio was similar to that of the SPH although the initial swelling ratio was lower. The density measurement revealed that the porosity increased when aqueous Carbopol^® solution was incorporated. It was observed from in vitro bioadhesive force study that SPHCcs adhered to the intestinal mucosal more quickly and exhibited higher mucoadhesion as compared with SPH. It is evident that the hydrogels synthesized in this study could be a potential candidate for transmucosal drug delivery system.