化学拆分的新方法研究

主要介绍了近年来发展起来的两种化学拆分新方法,包括拆分和组合拆分;并简要论述了化学拆分中的手性识别现象,以及化学拆分方法在手性药物制备中的应用。     

The Adsorption of NOx on Magnesium Aluminium Hydrotalcite

Magnesium aluminium hydrotalcite (Mg-Al-HT) with molar ratio of Mg-to-Al of 3 to 1 was prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectra (IR). The performances of Mg-Al-HT for the adsorption and desorption of NOx were studied. The results indicated that the adsorption capacity of the hydrotalcite for NOx was 1398.2mg/g, and it was higher than the acticarbon‘s. The adsorption capacities depended on adsorption time and temperature.Mg-Al-HT could be regenerated by thermal decomposition, and the adsorption efficiency had not changed markedly after three cycles.     

A stability criterion for HNFDE with non-uniform delays

Stability of functional differential equations (FDE) is an increasingly important problem in both science and engineering. Delays, whether uniform or non-uniform, play an important role in the dynamics of a system. Since non-uniform delay is more general and less focused than uniform delay, this paper concentrates on the stability of high-order neutral functional differential equations (HNFDE) with non-uniform delay, and proposes a sufficient condition for it. This result may be widely helpful, thanks to the frequent emergence of a HNFDE with non-uniform delay in various fields. Its effectiveness is illustrated by some examples.     

A New Cyclohexene Oxide from Uvaria tonkinensis var. subglabra

A new compound, subglain B, was isolated from the stems of Uvaria tonkinensis var.subglabra and its structure was identified as 1S, 2R, 3S, 6R-1-benzoyloxymethylene-1,2-dihydroxy-3-benzoyloxy-6-chlorocyclohex-4-ene (1), by spectral evidences.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Two New Transition Metal Coordination Polymers with Mixed Ligands

Hydrothermal reactions of 1, 2, 4‐benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1, 10‐phenanthroline and transition metal cations including Zn^II or Co^II, in basified aqueous solution gave rise to two complexes, [Zn₃(btrc)₂(1, 10‐phen)₂(H₂O)₂]_n ( 1 ), and [Co₃(btrc)₂(1, 10‐phen)₂(H₂O)₂]_n ( 2 ) (btrc = 1, 2, 4‐benzenetricarboxylate, and 1, 10‐phen = 1, 10‐phenanthroline). 1 2 crystalize isotypically in the triclinic space group P1¯. The btrc ligand acts as multi‐dentate bridging ligand in both compound 1 and 2 to link up transition metal atoms into lamella networks, which are further attached into three‐dimensional frameworks through complex hydrogen bonding and π‐π interactions. The photoluminescence spectrum for compound 1 has also been studied. The corresponding reaction with Cu²⁺ follows another pathway.     

How Does Photoreceptor UVR8 Perceive a UV‐B Signal?

UVR8 is the only known plant photoreceptor that mediates light responses to UV‐B (280–315 nm) of the solar spectrum. UVR8 perceives a UV‐B signal via light‐induced dimer dissociation, which triggers a wide range of cellular responses involved in photomorphogenesis and photoprotection. Two recent crystal structures of Arabidopsis thaliana UVR8 (AtUVR8) have revealed unusual clustering of UV‐B‐absorbing Trp pigments at the dimer interface and provided a structural framework for further mechanistic investigation. This review summarizes recent advances in spectroscopic, computational and crystallographic studies on UVR8 that are directed toward full understanding of UV‐B perception at the molecular level.     

固相反应制备无氯CuY催化剂及其催化氧化羰基化—固相反应温度和铜负载量的影响

以乙酰丙酮铜Cu(acac)₂为铜源、 NH₄Y分子筛为载体, 采用固相反应制备了无氯CuY催化剂, 考察了在甲醇氧化羰基化合成碳酸二甲酯过程中固相反应温度和Cu负载量对CuY催化剂催化性能的影响, 分析了CuY催化剂物相结构、 可还原性Cu物种和织构性质对催化性能的影响. 结果表明, 随着固相反应温度的升高, 与NH₄Y中N\begin{array}{c}{H}_4^{+}\end{array}发生离子交换的Cu²⁺交换度和活性中心Cu⁺含量先增大后降低, CuY催化剂活性也呈现出相同的变化趋势; 负载量(质量分数)低于10%时, 受分子筛残留B酸位影响, 碳酸二甲酯的选择性较低, 而负载量高于12%时, CuY催化剂中出现了CuO物种, 且粒子逐渐长大, 覆盖部分活性中心, 甚至堵塞孔道, 使催化剂活性降低. 当固相反应温度为250 ℃, Cu负载量为12%时, 活性中心Cu⁺含量最高, 催化剂表现出最佳的催化活性, 碳酸二甲酯基于甲醇的时空收率为267.3 mg·g^-1·h^-1, 甲醇转化率为6.9%, 碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的选择性为69.2%.     

激光抽运极化原子束磁偏转铀浓缩方案

将激光抽运选择性极化原子束磁偏转方案用于铀同位素浓缩,考察了铀原子基态各子能级的磁偏转特性,提出了选择性光轴运极化的实验方案,讨论了可能得到的浓缩结果。