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71.
本文研究了不同磁场环境下一维Heisenberg XXZ自旋链中两量子比特的热量子失协特性. 在四种不同的磁场环境下: 1) B1=B2=0 (无磁场); 2) B1≠0, B2=0 (磁场只作用于其中一个量子比特); 3) B1=B2 (均匀磁场); 4) B1=-B2 (非均匀磁场), 对分别作用在每个量子比特上的磁场B1和B2对其量子关联的影响作了详细的讨论, 且数值计算和比较了其量子失协和量子纠缠的异同. 结果显示: 在有限温度下, 量子失协相比于量子纠缠更普遍, 且非均匀磁场相比于均匀磁场对量子失协和量子纠缠更有用, 更有利于量子通讯和量子信息处理过程.
关键词:
量子关联
纠缠
量子失协 相似文献
72.
基于密度泛函理论, 分别计算了α, γ铀的晶格常数、平衡态体积、体弹模量及其导数等, 与实验和其他第一性原理计算结果符合较好; 并根据焓-压强曲线得到了两相的相变压强~111GPa. 通过体心立方结构理想拉伸强度的计算, 分析其在极端加载条件下的结构行为. 另外, 计算了小应变情况下U-Nb (6.25at.%) 的能量-应变关系, 发现对应于剪切模量c’的应变会使得该结构的能量降低, 揭示了该结构的力学不稳定性.
关键词:
铀
相变
理想强度
结构稳定性 相似文献
73.
基于四种超声悬浮液模型Urick, Urick-Ament, HT, Mcclements分析了Scholte波在两相流体与多孔介质固体界面处的传播特性. 结合各模型的复波数表达式建立含泥沙流体-多孔介质固体界面波特征方程, 分析了Scholte波速与两相流体积含量、粒径等介质属性的关系. 通过仿真实验获得界面波信号, 运用时延估计获得Scholte波速与泥沙含量、粒径的关系, 发现所得的波速与Urick-Ament和HT理论有相对好的一致性.
关键词:
Scholte波
两相流体
多孔介质
泥沙含量 相似文献
74.
75.
Guoxi Xie Xiang Feng Anthony G. Christodoulou Dehe Weng Xin Liu Bensheng Qiu 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2013
The partial separability (PS) of spatiotemporal signals has been exploited to accelerate dynamic cardiac MRI by sampling two datasets (training and imaging datasets) without breath-holding or ECG triggering. According to the theory of partially separable functions, the wider the range of spatial frequency components covered by the training dataset, the more accurate the temporal constraint imposed by the PS model. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new sampling scheme for the PS model in order to cover a wider range of spatial frequency components. In this paper, we propose the use of radial sampling trajectories for collecting the training dataset and Cartesian sampling trajectories for collecting the imaging dataset. In vivo high resolution cardiac MRI experiments demonstrate that the proposed data sampling scheme can significantly improve the image quality. The image quality using the PS model with the proposed sampling scheme is comparable to that of a commercial method using retrospective cardiac gating and breath-holding. The success of this study demonstrates great potential for high-quality, high resolution dynamic cardiac MRI without ECG gating or breath-holding through use of the PS model and the novel data sampling scheme. 相似文献
76.
Ming‐Zheng Wang Feng‐Xia Liang Biao Nie Long‐Hui Zeng Ling‐Xia Zheng Peng Lv Yong‐Qiang Yu Chao Xie Yang Yang Li Lin‐Bao Luo 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2013,30(7):630-636
Schottky junctions made from a titanium dioxide nanotube (TiO2NT) array in contact with a monolayer graphene (MLG) film are fabricated and utilized for UV light detection. The TiO2NT array is synthesized by the anodization and the MLG through a simple chemical vapor deposition process. Photoconductive analysis shows that the fabricated Schottky junction photodetector (PD) is sensitive to UV light illumination with good stability and reproducibility. The corresponding responsivity (R), photoconductive gain (G), and detectivity (D*) are calculated to be 15 A W?1, 51, and 1.5 × 1012 cm Hz1/2 W?1, respectively. It is observed that the fabricated PD exhibits spectral sensitivity and a simple power‐law dependence on light intensity. Moreover, the height of the Schottky junction diode is derived to be 0.59 V by using a low temperature I–V measurement. Finally, the working mechanism of the TiO2NT array/MLG film Schottky junction PD is elucidated. 相似文献
77.
Ya-Jun Xu Wei Yang Bang-Hu Xie Zheng-Ying Liu Ming-Bo Yang 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(3):573-586
The effect of variation of injection conditions and addition of nano-calcium carbonate (CaCO3), nano-silicon dioxide (SiO2) and full-vulcanized nano-powdered styrene butadiene rubber (PSBR) on the shrinkage of injection-molded polypropylene-ethylene copolymer (90/10, co-PP) were investigated. The results showed that the shrinkage was different for different locations along the flow path. The shrinkage in the length direction of the injection-molded sample varied with the adjustment of the processing parameters, while the shrinkage in the width and thickness direction was almost unchanged. The addition of nano-CaCO3 and PSBR decreased the shrinkage of co-PP, while the shrinkage of co-PP/ SiO2 composite was almost unchanged. 相似文献
78.
Hui-Juan Huang Bang-Hu Xie Wei Yang Yue-Xin Shen Ming-Bo Yang 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(2):231-241
The influence of polyolefin elastomer (POE) content on the fracture behavior of injection-molded polypropylene (PP)/POE blends was evaluated by means of the essential work of fracture (EWF) method. The results indicated that the EWF approach worked well for the PP/POE blends when POE content was 0~7.5 wt% of the blends. The specific essential work of fracture (w e) increased with increasing POE content, and the dominant factor that affected w e was the necking and subsequent fracture process. The specific nonessential work of fracture (βw p) slightly decreased with increasing POE content, while the specific plastic work (w p) showed an increasing trend with the decrease of the shape factor (β) of the specimen. Finally, it was shown that w e could be predicted reasonably well via the COD values. 相似文献
79.
Mingli Jiao Kai Yang Wangxi Zhang Wei Pan Ruiwen Zhang Si Xie 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(11):2103-2115
A series of poly(L-lactic acid)/polybutadiene (PLA/PB) biodegradable multiblock elastomers was synthesized and characterized. A two-step process to prepare PLA/PB multiblock elastomers was applied. Melt polymerization was used to prepare poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) terminated with hydroxyl groups and, at the same time, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) were employed to synthesize diisocyanate-terminated polybutadiene (ITPB). Then, PLA and ITPB were reacted with different PLA/PB weight ratios. Consequently, a series of PLA/PB biodegradable poly(ester-urethane)s with crosslinked chains was obtained. Swelling characteristics and crosslink density of the crosslinked elastomer were investigated. DMA was applied to characterize its thermal properties. The measurement of mechanical properties showed that a PLA/PB elastomer with adjustable mechanical properties was synthesized. Micromorphology, hydrophobicity, and degradability of the material were also characterized. 相似文献
80.
Guo-Qiang Qi Ya-Jun Xu Wei Yang Bang-Hu Xie Ming-Bo Yang 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(9):1747-1760
Polypropylene (PP) blends based on isotactic polypropylene (iPP), propylene-ethylene block copolymer (bPP), and propylene–ethylene random copolymer (rPP) were prepared by melt blending and the effects of content of bPP and rPP on the shrinkage during solidification and storage and mechanical properties of the blends were studied. It was found that the addition of polypropylene copolymer could effectively reduce the processing shrinkage of iPP and the lowest shrinkage of the blends was achieved at a loading of 2 wt% bPP or rPP. The flexural modulus and tensile strength of the blends decreased a little while the impact strength and elongation at break were improved greatly compared with those of iPP. 相似文献