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51.
Preparation of Silica Aerogel/Resin Composites and Their Application in Dental Restorative Materials
Jingru Cheng Yuyi Deng Yujin Tan Jiawei Li Yongsheng Fei Congcong Wang Jingjing Zhang Chenxi Niu Qian Fu Lingbin Lu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
As the most advanced aerogel material, silica aerogel has had transformative industrial impacts. However, the use of silica aerogel is currently limited to the field of thermal insulation materials, so it is urgent to expand its application into other fields. In this work, silica aerogel/resin composites were successfully prepared by combining silica aerogel with a resin matrix for dental restoration. The applications of this material in the field of dental restoration, as well as its performance, are discussed in depth. It was demonstrated that, when the ratio of the resin matrix Bis-GMA to TEGDMA was 1:1, and the content of silica aerogel with 50 μm particle size was 12.5%, the composite achieved excellent mechanical properties. The flexural strength of the silica aerogel/resin composite reached 62.9546 MPa, which was more than five times that of the pure resin. Due to the presence of the silica aerogel, the composite also demonstrated outstanding antibacterial capabilities, meeting the demand for antimicrobial properties in dental materials. This work successfully investigated the prospect of using commercially available silica aerogels in dental restorative materials; we provide an easy method for using silica aerogels as dental restorative materials, as well as a reference for their application in the field of biomedical materials. 相似文献
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采用高温固相法制备了LiSrBO3:xEu3+ 荧光粉, 并通过XRD, 红外(FITR) 和荧光光谱(PL) 等对其表征. 结果表明, LiSrBO3: Eu3+ 荧光粉可被波长为395 nm 的紫外线和466 nm 的蓝光有效激发, 且发射主波长为612 nm (Eu3+的电偶极跃迁5D0 →7F2) 的红光. 研究了Eu3+ 掺杂浓度对LiSrBO3: Eu3+ 材料发光强度的影响, Eu3+ 掺杂浓度为6% 时样品的发射强度最大, 并且证实Eu3+ 之间的能量传递机制为电偶极子- 电偶极子相互作用. Li+, Na+, K+ 作为电荷补偿剂的引入全部导致LiSrBO3: Eu3+ 材料发射强度增强, 其中, Li+ 的引入要优于Na+ 和K+. 少量Al3+的掺杂降低了Eu3+ 所处格位的对称性, 增强了Eu3+ 的612 nm 的电偶极发射, 改善了LiSrBO3: Eu3+ 红色材料的色纯度.
关键词:
白光发光二级管
光致发光
浓度猝灭
电荷补偿剂 相似文献
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An atomic-level controlled etching(ACE)technology is invstigated for the fabrication of recessed gate AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)with high power added efficiency.We compare the recessed gate HEMTs with conventional etching(CE)based chlorine,Cl2-only ACE and BCl3/Cl2ACE,respectively.The mixed radicals of BCl3/Cl2were used as the active reactants in the step of chemical modification.For ensuring precise and controllable etching depth and low etching damage,the kinetic energy of argon ions was accurately controlled.These argon ions were used precisely to remove the chemical modified surface atomic layer.Compared to the HEMTs with CE,the characteristics of devices fabricated by ACE are significantly improved,which benefits from significant reduction of etching damage.For BCl3/Cl2ACE recessed HEMTs,the load pull test at 17 GHz shows a high power added efficiency(PAE)of 59.8%with an output power density of 1.6 W/mm at Vd=10 V,and a peak PAE of 44.8%with an output power density of 3.2 W/mm at Vd=20 V in a continuous-wave mode. 相似文献
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For decades the research on thin-film growth has attracted considerable attention as these kinds of materials have the potential for a new generation of device application. It is known that the nuclei at the initial stage of the islands are more stable than others and certain atoms are inert while others are active. In this paper, by using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, we will show that, when a surfactant layer is used to mediate the growth, a counter-intuitive fractal-to-compact island shape transition can be induced by increasing deposition flux or decreasing growth temperature. Specifically, we introduce a reaction-limited aggregation (RLA) theory, where the physical process controlling the island shape transition is the shielding effect of adatoms stuck to the stable islands on the incoming adatoms. Moreover, the origin of a transition from triangular to hexagonal and then to inverted triangular as well as the decay characteristics of three-dimensional islands on the surface and relations of our unique predictions with recent experiments will be discussed. Furthermore, we will present a novel idea to make use of the condensation energy of adatoms to control the island evolution along a special direction. 相似文献
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