Pr^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺光纤放大器中的能量转移过程

测量了ZBLAN玻璃中Pr^3 Yb^3 的吸收光谱和Pr^3 的荧光发射波长,分析了Pr^3 /Yb^3 共掺光纤放大器中的能量转移过程,运用电多极理论和多声子辅助能量转移理论计算了Pr^3 和Yb^3 之间的能量转移几率,对离子掺杂浓度,泵浦波长对Pr^3 和Yb^3 之间能量转移的影响进行了讨论,得到了最佳掺杂浓度和泵浦波长,此时Pr^3 /Yb^3 共掺的光纤放大器具有最大的荧光强度和最高的增益。     

Pr~(3 )/Yb~(3 )共掺光纤放大器中的能量转移过程

测量了 ZBL AN玻璃中 Pr3 ,Pr3 Yb3 的吸收光谱和 Pr3 的荧光发射波长 .分析了 Pr3 / Yb3 共掺光纤放大器中的能量转移过程 ,运用电多极子理论和多声子辅助能量转移理论计算了 Pr3 和 Yb3 之间的能量转移几率 .对离子掺杂浓度 ,泵浦波长对 Pr3 和 Yb3 之间能量转移的影响进行了讨论 ,得到了最佳掺杂浓度和泵浦波长 .此时 Pr3 / Yb3 共掺的光纤放大器具有最大的荧光强度和最高的增益 .     

C60在几种溶剂中紫外吸光度的负热效应

所采用的变温光谱差减方法是将待测试样分成两份 ,一份作为参比试样 ,恒定在某一温度 (参比温度 )下 ,另一份作为待测样品 ,选定另一待观测温度 ,在一定的波长范围内 ,用岛津UV 2 4 0型紫外 可见双光束分光光度计扫描 ,获得紫外吸收温差光谱 (UVSDT)。选择不同的温度差 ,测得温差光谱随温差的变化。观测了C60 分子在乙醇、环己烷、正己烷、异丙醇等几种有机溶剂中吸光度随温度的变化。观测结果发现C60 溶液的吸光度变化存在显著的负温度效应。C60 的UV吸收光谱峰随试样温度升高而降低 ,UV吸收温差光谱 (U VSDT)为负峰 ,UVSDT峰强随温差增大而负向增大。说明C60 的结构对温度有较强的依赖关系。这种依赖关系与π π 电子跃迁类型密切相关。实时现场测量C60 溶液的吸光度随温度变化规律 ,对分离、纯化、分析富勒烯 ,认识C60 特性、研究以溶剂为媒介的化学反应机理 ,以及提高测量的准确度和重现性等 ,均有一定的理论意义和实用价值     

量子位Heisenberg XX开链中边界量子位之间的纠缠

Heisenberg 开链对研究量子态在自旋链上的传递有重要的意义.本文研究了五量子位Heisenberg XX 开链中边界量子位之间的纠缠，在该系统中引入了磁杂质和系统杂质且它们之间满足线性关系时，该系统可以精确求解，此时边界量子位之间存在纠缠.选择合适的杂质参数和磁场参数，该边界纠缠的最大值可达到0.5. 关键词： Heisenberg XX开链 边界纠缠 杂质     

Analytical vectorial structure of Hermite-cosine-Gaussian beam in the far field

Based on the vector angular spectrum representation of electromagnetic beams and the method of stationary phase, the vectorial structure of a Hermite-cosine-Gaussian (HcosG) beam in the far field is derived in analytical form. Energy flux distributions for the TE term, TM term and the whole beam are represented. The vectorial structures of HcosG beams with different Hermite models are depicted. The effects of cosine displacement parameters on the vectorial structure are also demonstrated. The results may provide a flexible approach to manipulate HcosG beams in free space.     

Higher-Dimensional KdV Equations and Their Soliton Solutions

A (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation is obtained by use of Hirota method, which possesses N-soliton solution, specially its exact two-soliton solution is presented. By employing a proper algebraic transformation and the Riccati equation, a type of bell-shape soliton solutions are produced via regarding the variable in the Riccati equation as the independent variable. Finally, we extend the above (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation into (3+1)-dimensional equation, the two-soliton solutions are given.     

Structural and magnetic properties of pulsed laser deposited SrRuO3/CoFe2O4/La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 magnetic oxide heterostructures on SrTiO3(001) and MgO(001)

We report on the growth of all-oxide SrRuO₃/CoFe₂O₄/La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ and La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃/CoFe₂O₄/SrRuO₃ heterostuctures on SrTiO₃(001) and MgO(001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Structural analyses by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy clearly indicate the preservation of epitaxial relations when the La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ layer is grown first, whereas trilayers with SrRuO₃ at the bottom are more disordered. Both the substrate material and the deposition sequence strongly influence the formation of various structural defects such as interfacial dislocations and sub-grain structures, and this is clearly reflected by a reduction of the saturation magnetization in the top electrode. When the substrate material and the deposition sequence are correctly chosen, however, the magnetic moments of the La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ and SrRuO₃ layers reverse independently, and the La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ layer retains bulk-like magnetic properties.     

Search for the rare leptonic decay B--->tau-nutau

We present a search for the decay B(-)--> tau(-)nu(tau) in a sample of 88.9 x 10(6) BB pairs recorded with the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center B factory. One of the two B mesons from the Gamma(4S) is reconstructed in a hadronic or a semileptonic final state, and the decay products of the other B in the event are analyzed for consistency with a B(-) --> tau(-)nu(tau) decay. We find no evidence of a signal and set an upper limit on the branching fraction of B(B(-) --> tau(-) nu(tau)) < 4.2 x 10(-4) at the 90% confidence level.     

长白山地区几种红景天品种的傅里叶变换红外光谱法鉴别研究

分别用石油醚,氯仿,甲醇对长白山地区的野生和栽培高山红景天和长白红景天进行了提取,并首次对提取物进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱法测定,还用红景天块做了相应的验证研究。结果表明,长白山地区的野生和栽培高山红景天和长白红景天的红外光谱图谱有明显不同,故可用作鉴别其品种或评价其质量的一种手段。     

基于粒子群算法改进SVM的滑模控制研究

为了提高离散时间系统的控制品质以及削弱系统抖振,提出了基于粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)改进支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的滑模控制方法并进行了仿真研究;通过SVM识辨参量模型与PSO寻优处理,获得趋于理想滑模运动的趋近律参数,确保寻优处理时间短、精度高;利用PSO和SVM在线调整滑模趋近律参数,可以克服常规滑模控制中需要事先设定趋近律参数限制的弊端,加快跟踪速度,削弱系统抖振,完善控制质量;仿真实验表明,该方法可以克服因 PSO寻优过程中的寻优时间过长等不足,又可解决SVM精度不高或计算量大的缺点;该方法用于离散时间系统是可行、有效的,工程实用性强。 